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INTERNATIONAL 



Nb.VS4^51 


Published With The New \brk Times and The W&shingtou R*?t 


32/93 


** 


LONDON, MONDAY, AUGUST 9, 1993 




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ESTABLISHED 188? 


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*In Bosnia 


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& Safe Havens 
And Go~AheadFrom UN 

• By Joseph fttchett '• 

Jmtnrnumal Hera# Tribune 
- UA urging, themaln European 

SSI™* ^8K*d rat Ibe ioectsaty to wkr‘ 
NATO am power mip- action in Bosnia if Serbi- 
an forces continue to ioterferewith the inlcraa- 
tionalfebef destined far Sarajevo and smaller 
Mustm-cauraied enclave^ Western ctfficials 
said Sunday;, 

Military intervention could bow come as 
,. eady as this week, theoffkdals predicted, as- 
suming that a meeting of North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization officials on Monday complete 
afr-strike snauganctits that minimiTe any ^ 

. of Serbian reprisals against United Nations 
pewskeeping troops on the grocmd. 

The start of attacks on ground positions still 
requires approval from the United Nations in 
lie form of a final go-ahead by SeCTCtiny- 
: Cedfe^ Bmros ..Bntr!(K Ghali, VS. officials 
oarftrmed this weekend, : ' " ;i : 

The officials added that they did not expect. 
Mr. Butros Ghali to block a decision to staid 
- ; NATO into action if Serbian forces challenged 
UN opeaations further. ' 

Once combat started, operations would be 
under NATO command, in accordance with 
political guidelines largely dictaiedhy the Unit- 
ed States, France and Britain, the main coun- 
tries involved 

• StflTsounding hopeful that military threats 
could deliver apeace settlement short of actual 
■ intervention. President Bill Clinton said Sun- 

act 
Dg 

among Bosnia's 

-Muslims, Serbs and Croats. • 

“I would certainly hope that nothing would 
be done to letup on the pressure,” he added in a 
comment that appeared to confirm the White 
House's rejection of lower-ranking officials’ 
suggestions that U.SL air power might be" used 
alone. 

Mr. Clinton claimed credit for the Westers 
allies' tougher line, saying that “the good news 
is that the NATO allies have gone along with' us 
and that the United Nations at least seems open 
to a more aggressive position” in standing up to 
Serbian forces. . /•" 

In all likelihood. Western military planners 
have concluded, this forceful action, involving 
NATO air pewer and nsistaudl By UNgronad ; 
troops, wtH be necessary to prevenrTl* victori- 
ous Bosnian Serbian imKtias horn extinguish- . 
ing Muslim resistance, including in Sarajevo. 

At earner stages in the conflict. Western 

: See BOSNIA, Page 5 ' 



Victorious on Budget, 
Clinton Is Still Facing 
Uphill Fight on Deficit 


By Paul F. Horviiz 

}ntemaiicthiS Herald Tribune 

WASHINGTON — A new and strongly par- 
tisan battle over further cuts in the federal 
budget will begin (his autumn, White House 
and congressional leaders indicated Sunday, 
and the probable focus will be big social insur- 
ance programs. 

This means that even though President Bill 
Clinton managed to gel his budget -reduction 
package passed by Congress — with Vice Presi- 
dent Al Gore deciding a 50- to- 50 deadlock in 


the Senate on Friday night — the struggle over 
government debt is far from over, despite Mr. 
Clinton's fervent wish to shift the agenda to 


CKr(Pnp», Rnkn 


General Ratko MtaSc, center, commander of Bosnian Serfs, arriving at Sarajevo airport Sunday to meet Croats and Muslims. The 
general said he bad reached agreement with UN forces on a phased puHoat from two strategic mountains overlooking Sarajevo. Page 5. 

Palestinian Negotiators Threaten to Quit 


By David Hoffman 

Weakingum Pori Service 

JERUSALEM — Three leading Palestinian 
■ negotiators in the peace talks with Israel left for 
Tunis bn Sunday, intending to offer their resig- 
nations to Yasser Arafat, the Palestine Libera- 
tion Organization chai rman, in what sources 
' here described as a major dispute over who will 
make 'decisions for the Palestinians. 

Faisil Hussehu, who has become the leader 
of die delegation; Honan Ashrawi, the spokes- 
woman, and Saeb Erekat, the deputy bead of 
. (he delegation, decided on Saturday to resign as 
agrotq>. ' 

V Some Israeli officials said that if the resigna- 
tkms arc accepted. Israel may have no choice 
but to talk directly to Mt ArafalT For months. - 
leftists in Israel have been- pushing for such 
direct talks, but the government of Prime Min- 
ister Yitzhak Robin has refused. 

Palestinian sources said the resignations were 
intended as a protest because Mr. Arafat at- 


tempted to bypass the delegation during Secre- 
tary of State Warren M. Christopher’s recent 
visit to the region last week 

But the threatened resignations also reflect a 
deep-seated tension between the Palestinians 
inside the Israeli-occupied territories and those 
outside who fear they will be sidetracked. 

Such strains were evident during the Pales- 
tinian uprising, which was launched by Pales- 
tinians inside the territories and caught the 
PLO outsiders off guard. The tensions contin- 
ued inthe last two years as a group of Palestin- 
ians inside the territories helped create, then 
participate in. the Madrid peace process. 

Haidar Abdel- Shaft, initially head of the del- 
egation but who has more recently kept a dis- 
tance from it. was also called to- u»e PLO 
headquarters Sunday for talks on the crisis. 
Before leaving, Mr. Abdel-Shafi told reporters 
at his home in Gaza City, “There are different 
views between the delegation and (he Palestin- 
ian leadership.” 


He predicted that the resignations would not 
be accepted, and other Palestinians described 
the move as chiefly a protest against the PLO 
leadership in Tunis. Although the resignations. 
if accepted, would be a serious setback to the 
peace process, Palestinians here said the three 
delegates are all personally committed to the 
process, even at a time when many others are 
growing skeptical. 

In Jordan, on their way to Tunis, the three 
delegates did not comment on their resigna- 
tions. Mrs. Ashrawi said: “There are serious 
internal Palestinian issues that have to be ad- 
dressed and they will be addressed in a respon- 
sible and discreet manner.” 

According to the Palestinians here, the latest 
flare-'up between the insiders and the PLO 
officials came during Mr. Christopher’s visit. 
At issue was how the Palestinians should re- 
spond to a U.S. proposal made earlier for a 
joint declaration of common principles be- 
tween Palestinians and Israelis. 


health care, free trade with Mexico, crime and 
welfare. 

The targeted social programs — including 
Social Security, veterans' and military retire- 
ment benefits, the Medicare and Medicaid 
health-care systems, and similar “entitlements’’ 
— are the biggest force behind the growth of the 
debt. 

But the programs have been politically un- 
touchable for decades, especially among liberal 
Democrats. One cabinet official said he doubt- 
ed that the White House would urge major 
entitlement cuts. 

Some influential members of Congress said 
Sunday that they supported trimming the 
growth in these huge programs by shrinking 
benefits for the wealthy or cutting the cost-of- 
living increases that expand government bene- 
fits annually to keep pace with inflation. 

Others said they preferred an across-the- 
board cut for all federal agencies. 

“President Clinton is going to be introducing 
spending cuts.” Vice President Gore said in a 
broadcast interview. “I don’t think we can take 
entitlements out of the equation.” 

A further round of belt-tightening was the 
key promise Mr. Clinton made last week to 
wavering Democrats as he lobbied for his five- 
year budget plan. The package, which aims to 
cut $500 billion from the annual federal defi- 
cits. passed by two votes in the House before 
the Senate action. Opposition from Republi- 
cans was unanimous. 

Thai opposition could continue well into the 
autumn. On Sunday. Bob Dole of Kansas, the 
Senate Republican "leader, vehemently rejected 
the idea of voting for more spending cuts with- 
out reversing the increased taxes that accompa- 
nied Mr. Oimon’s initial budget 

‘if they expect Republicans to tine up now 
and vote for all the spending cuts after they’ve 
imposed these big, big. heavy taxes" Mr. Dole 
said, “there may be some more partisanship.” 

Mr. Gore said he was “disappointed" at Mr. 
Dole's response. 

The continuing ami-tax sentiment will un- 
doubtedly haw an impact on Mr. Clinton’s 


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■< i 



•> 




Era of Gloom Descends 



By Craig R- Whitney 

Sew York Times Service ... 

BONN — Four years after the Bertin Wall 
came down and leaders proclaimed a new era 
of freedom and prosperity, Western Europe 
is transfixed by. gloom. 

The region is staggering through its worst 
recession since World War 1L and unetnploy- 
ment is straining its social services to the 
breaking point. 

Instability and violent nationalism; in 
southeastern Europe have prompted, hun- 

. A Continent Adrift 

First of a series 

dreds of thousands of refugees to pour west- 
ward, setting off a radst backlash in Germa- 
ny. France and even Denmark. 

-A sense of angst and insecurity prevails 
about the ghosts of Europe's destructive past 
The North Atlantic:' Treaty- Organization; 
guarantor of- Europe's’ security during the 
Cold War, stood by for 16 months asSerfjian 
. nationalists overran more than 70 percent of - 
Bosria-Hmegovma in their drive to carve 
out a “Greater Serbia." 

- Many West Europeans are baffled by the 
failure of their leaders and posnw instittH 
tions to meet threats from economic instahfl- 


ity, resurgent nationalism and ethnic violence 
they tittle ©greeted four years ago. Opinion 
polls show sharp declines in the popularity of 
the parties, in power. 

As they cany out their annual rituals on 
the beaches of the Riviera and atlhe opulent 
music festivals of Salzburg and Bayreuth, 
some West Europeans wonder if this is the 
last summer of a golden era for them, one that 
began to wane just after the two Gennanys 
came together m October 1990. 

Perhaps the -most measurable problem is 
ttiatptogjcmy — a bask underpinning of the 
European Community since its founding in 
1957 and, some believe now, the main one — 
is threatened -all over. Europe. 

though people sirotiing past the expensive 
shops oflhe Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honort 
.in Paris or the K&aigsalleein Dusseldorf may 
not immediately see it, the reatiiy is harsher 
in.ihe meaner streets where ordinary people 
live, all over Western Europe. 

Ahnost no job growth has occurred in 
Western Europe’s private sector in years, ac- 
cording to the Organization for Economic 
Cooperation and Development in Paris, and 
the aneinployment rate for the 12 EC nations 
as a whole is heading toward .11 potent. 

Something fundamental is wrong with die 

: See EUROPE, Page 4 



By Steve Colt ■ 

Washington Pari Service 
ROME— In Italy tins summer, aD the talk 
is erf revolution. The conn tty’s posrorarpotifi- - 
cal arrangements have collapsed. Mare than- 
2,600 opticians arid businessmen arc being 
investigated on comrptioa charges. Car., 
bombs nave exploded outside cherished ad- : 
rural monuments, from Florence to Milan to 

Rome. •* 

But a retired- trucker;: Francb Pistoles, is-, 
certain of one thing: Italy STevtitotipn, 
is what.il should be caftecL remains unfin- " 
isbed. He and his fam^ have teamed tins the . 
hard way.- 

On the night of July 27, Jrie Pist pleas sat 
slumped before a television in their tenement - 
apartment, behind Rook's Circus Maximus. ■ 
A news bulletin about a car bomb detonated, 
in Milan bad just come an the screen. Tbetr ‘ 
wiiw a bright flash, a loud bang, and the next 
thing the molests knew, that roof was fall- 
ing m. .•'■■■ -■ - -~v- 

Now, more than a week after Italy's night; . 
of the car bombs, the Pistcftmis and five .onto 

stitring at the wrcck^eS 
.. wai ting foe government to turn-up aad set 
thmg s right. Some grbw cyhicaL *-■ - - - 
We’re oat here now sitting in the streets 
and aH die big fish are slting m their yOias^ 


declared one. “The politicians in Italy go 
'arrazrid hke-a carousel They change them- 
selves, and comeback — only a few go to jail. 
Why don't they put us in one of those nice 
ings /tike the senators have?” 
Mr.-pjstolea accuses the government of 
fating to prevail the bombing of his apart- 
ment, of moving slowly with reparations, and 
above all of adding injury to decades of 
official insuh -r inadequate medical care, 
drying services and a meager pension he 
has not yet collected. Still, Mr.Pistotesi want- 
ed to say,' there is hope. 

“If we can stand these bombings, if we can 
keepxm with the job erf fighting corruption, 
we might fold change," be said. “Everybody 
L tn Italy wants change." 

The owsrions Jhese days are how much 
change Italy can achieve, and at what price. 

. Five car bombs, four cultural symbols of 
the state severely damaged, U people killed, 
98 wounded and none arrested — such is the 
soarecazd erf political violence. 

Arriving amid a straggle over the collapse 
erf political structures, the summer’s bomb- 
ings have destroyed “the delusion that Italy's 
passage from the old to the new would take 
place without, any. great fuss,” wrote a politi- 
cal philosopher, Norberto Bobbio. 

-: Now. metal barricades have been erected 

See ITALY, Page 4 


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FRIENDS OR FOES? — UN soldiers keeping Somalis behind barbed wire Sunday before food was distributed in the northern 
sector of Mogadishu. In the southern part of the city, four US. soldiers were killed when their vehicle struck a bmd mine. Page 4. 


Prtct Jnno>Tbr Aunoaird Pnm 


Space Flotsam From a Soviet Cosmos 


By Francis X. Clines 

Ne*‘ York Tima Service 

NEW YORK — The gaze behind the helmet 
visor on the soft pink face of Ivan Ivanovich, 
the first Soviet mannequin in space, is melan- 
choly as all Pushkin. 

It is as if Ivan always knew the gallant 
adventure of communism's astronauts would 
come to this — a bard-currency auction at 
Sotheby’s. 

The hundreds of artifacts of the only trium- 
phal chapter of Bolshevism range from a wdl- 
charred space capsule for three, to Ivan himself, 
the full-sized Soviet test dummy, suited up and 
ready for Earth's bittersweet turnings- 

“This is dose as you can gel to the beginning 
of man's entry into space." said David N. 
Redden, director of the Sotheby’s auction being 
planned here Dec. 11. 

with thc ^ofd War. Etozeus of Soviet astronauts 
who were celebrities mainly within Star City, 
the secret space center outside Moscow, have 
come forward with memorabilia — looking for 
dollars, of course, but also wanting to tell the 
world of their long-bidden adventures. 

“Here were heroes erf the cosmos, lining up 
with parcels and bags containing extraordinaiy 
things," Mr. Redden said, making his visits to 
Star City sound tike buying trips to the side- 
walk markets of amateur capitalists who so 
poignantly blanket Russia now. 


The auction will feature such historic items 
as tunhof-the-centurv monographs of Kon- 
stantin E. Triolkovsky, ihe miouary who bril- 
liantly anticipated the details of space flight. It 
will offer the “wand of the magician" — the 
weB-used slide rule of Sergei P. Korolyov, the 
chief engineer of the Soviets’ Sputnik and 
manned flight triumphs whose identity and 
masterful program management were among 
the most tightly kept secrets of the space race. 

It will offer lunar fragments gathered me- 
chanically and rocketed back to Earth in Jules 
Verne style.Bui there is no sign of Tang — the 
powdered orange drink made famous by U.S. 
astronauts, in the rudimentary, unsavory space 
food packets here. 

For Mr. Redden, some of the humbler items 
hold the greatest value. In long months on the 
Mir spaa station, for example, astronauts bor- 
rowed a pastime from whalers on long sea 
voyages; they etched intricate designs onto 
their simple aluminum cutlery. “Space scrim- 
shaw," he exults. 

The spaa travelers bad paint sets and used 
them at first to render a few solarscapes from 
the porthole, but then mainly to paint trees, 
brooks, streets and other dear memories of 
Earth. 

A badly frayed spaa glove turns out, in the 
telling, to have ban critical for an astronaut 
who spent seven desperate hours in a space 
walk, dewing at a damaged hatch that threat- 
ened doom. 


A packet of nuts and bolts from an early 
flight was nervously collected by an astronaut 
startled to find pieces of his spaceship coming 
loose, just tike parts of a badly made Soviet 
automobile, and floating about. 

Mr. Redden has no clear idea of the possible 
monetary value of it aU, but he discerns a 
special son of preciousness. 

“Here is a chapter of history so contained, so 
dwindling.'' he said, appreciating how human- 
ity often overlooks amf act-rich periods as they 
unfold and, now, fade in plain sight. But the 
public can decide for itself, for the auction 
house will hold a weeklong exhibit before the 
auction. 

Ivan Ivanovich, Comrade Dummy, was rock- 
eted up a few weeks in advance of the first 
human flight, to test the effectiveness of Soviet 
space suits and parachute mechanisms. 

They did, and when Ivan was parachuted 
from the Voslok spacecraft into the peasant 
village of Bolshaya Sosnovka 32 years ago, a 
team of rescuers 'arrived by sleigh to retrieve 
him in a blizzard in the center of the secrecy- 
mad empire. 

Villagers became angry when guards barred 
them from aiding the snowbound Ivan with the 
soup, vodka and other necessities that tradition 
prescribes for the long-distance Russian voyag- 
er. Not until one of the “old believers," a village 
elder, was permitted to touch the robbery fare 
of Ivan through his open visor did they back off 
and leave i he visitors io their secrets. 


forthcoming health-care plan. Treasury Secre- 
tary Lloyd Bemsen said that the president 
would rely on virtually no new taxes except an 
additional levy on cigarettes. Employer casts 
Mil be raised to pay for the millions of people 
without insurance, he said, although small busi- 
nesses will be provided subsidies. 

Another top official said the health plan 
would also be financed through spending cuts, 
thus raising the prospect of a fight in Congress 
over whether fresh cuts should be applied to the 
deficit or to finance a new health-care system. 

The pivotal Democratic senator in Mr. Clin- 
ton's budget victory last week. Senator Bob 

Why did the senator known as “Cosmic Bob" 

take so long to rescue the budget? Page 3. 

Tax rises lor the rid* could have reperatssaons 

for the stock and bond markets. Page 9. 

Kerrey of Nebraska, said Sunday that Congress 
should consider reducing entitlement spending 
by cutting annual cost-of-living increases by 
one or two percentage points. He also said 
wealthier Americans should be required to for- 
go some benefits under the Medicare program 
for the elderly. And he said that Congress 
should roll back its pay and cut its staff. 

Mr. Kerrey was among those who exacted a 
promise from the president to revisit spending 
cuts this autumn. The swing vote in the House 
was cast by a Pennsylvania Democrat. Matjorie 
Margolies-Mezvinsicy. who said afterward that, 
in return, the president had promised to seek 
further entitlement cuts. 

For his part, the president declared in a radio 
address on Saturday: "We’ll continue to look 
for ways to further cm unnecessary spending 
and (rim waste." 

The speaker of the House. Thomas S. Foley 
of Washington, said Sunday that he had prom- 
ised, in writing, to give House members an 
opportunity to vote for cuts in entitlements this 
autumn. 

According to Mr. Foley, the knife will fall in 
early October. First, the White House will pre- 
sent to Congress a list of cuts it wants in 
programs that have already been funded. Sec- 
ond, the White House says it will present a plan 
to streamline the federal bureaucracy and 
adtieve additional cuts. Finally, the Democrat- 
ic leadership in Congress has agreed to allow a 
limited number of amendments to reduce enti- 
tlements. 

Mr. Foley conceded that it would be "poliii- 
cally extremely difficult" to limit entitlements. 

Mr. Bentsen said that the major cuts had 
been achieved in last week’s vote and that he 
doubted cost-of-living adjustments would be 

See BUDGET, Page 3 

The First Step 
On a Long Road 
To Fiscal Sanity 

By R.W. Apple Jr. 

jVck York Tima Service 

WASHINGTON — The margin could not 
have ban thinner or the stakes higher. One 
switched vote in the Senate or the House of 
Representatives, and Bill Clinton would hare 
lost his economic package and perhaps his 
presidency. 

So all the bargaining in the great souk on 
Capitol Hill over the last three months, all the 

NEWS ANALYSIS 

searching for backbone by legislators terrified 
of the electoral guillotine, clearly was worth it. 

The gut-wrenching roll-call victories — 218 
to 216 in the House on Thursday and 50 to 50 
with Vice President .Al Gore breaking the lie in 
the Senate on Friday — represented a down 
payment on Mr. Clinton's campaign and inau- 
gural promises to set the country raovtag again. 

Failure would have made the president look 
impotent on the economic issues that stand 
clearly at the center of national politics. He has 
avoided tiut, although the urgency of taming 
the deficit has allowed him tilde room for the 
Innovative programs and redirection of govem- 

See CLINTON, Page 3 


Kiosk 


70 Die as Storm 
Batters Caracas 

CARACAS (Reuters) — A tropical 
storm killed at least 70 people Sunday, 
injuring a bow 300 and leaving thousands 
homeless when landslides swept away 
slum dwellings in and around (he Venezu- 
elan capital officials said. 

The storm, designated Bret, carried 
gusts of up to 95 kilometers an hour (60 
miles an hour). Sixty or the victims died in 
Caracas and eight more in nearby areas. 

General News 

0 &A: Sweden is bullish about prospects 
for European monetary union. Page 2. 

Business /Finance 

General Moiota. Page 7. 
Russia, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan plan a 
monetary union. Page 7. 


Book Review 

Bridge 

CrosSHiwi 


Page 5. 
Page 5. 
Page 14. 


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Page 2 


EVTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, MONDAY, AUGUST 9, 1993 


Q &4: Sweden Is Bullish on European Monetary Union world brief s 


4 wre ftWe iy the finance minister of 
Sweden, a country that hopes to join the 
European Community in early 1995, 
and chairman of the board of the Euro- 
pean Bank for Reconstruction and De- 
,’. velqpment. Mrs. Wibble spoke with Erik 
. Ipsen of the International Herald Tri- 
bune about the increasingly bedraggled 
dream of a united Europe. 

Q. Has this latest crisis in the European 
currency grid effectively scuppered plans 
. for economic and monetary union? 

A. Of course there has been a setback, 

' but J think you have to be realistic. There 
are setbacks from time to time, but the idea 
of European integration is such a pood one 
and such an important one that it will go 
forward. 

Q. You don’t Ted that the goal of Euro- 
: peon monetary union has now been dis- 
credited? 

A. There have been questions about hcnv 
' good an idea EMU is. but i think the key 
question is rather the discrepancy between 
real [economic] convergence and monetary 


convergence. 1 think part of the problem 
has been that monetary convergence has 
been, or was up until last week, rather 
quicker than real convergence. 

Q. Are you saying they put the cart 
before the horse? 

A. In a way. yes. Wbat I see now is the 
need for more cooperation, more integra- 
tion of structural policies and fiscal poli- 
cies to achieve the real convergence in 
growth rates and employment and so on, as 
well as in the monetary variables. Also 
programs to get rid of structural problems 
in the labor market are going to be increas- 
ingly important. 

« 

Q. Is a currency union still possible by 
1999? 

A. There is a possibility, of course, that 
the Germans ana the Dutch, who are sliD 
on a fixed exchange rate, might become an 
embryo to a mini-EMU which other court- 
tries could then join when they are ready 
and willing. I don't think that the idea of 
monetary union is at all unrealistic. 

Q. Why do you stiii favor monetary 
union? 


A. I think it is a very good idea. I think 
for most of the European countries — and 
certainly for the Swedish economy — a 
system of fixed exchange rates and mone- 
tary union is much better Tor increasing the 
welfare of our citizens than a system of 
floating rates. 

1 don't think in the long run a system of 
fredy floating exchange rales would be 
good for the Swedish economy or for the 
other European economies. Increased un- 
certainty would in the long run be a nega- 
tive factor. 

• 

Q. The French government in particular 
has been highly critical of the Germans for 
touching off this latest currency crisis. Do 
you agree? 

A. One of the reasons for the problems 
was that the cost of the German unification 
fell rather heavily on their monetary policy. 
There was an imbalance in the policy mix, 
with too small an emphasis placed on fiscal 
policy and too large an emphasis placed on 
monetary policy. As a result, the costs of 
unification fell on monetary policy and 
caused higher- than-normal interest rates. 


which then had to be shared by a whole lot 
of countries that were in the wrong cyclical 
phase to bear them. 

• 

Q. Whai impact will the de facto floating 
of European currencies have on Sweden? 

A. Considering the expectations of lower 
interest rates all over the European map. I 
would say that it would quicken the pace Of 
recovery in Europe. Thai would also be 
good for the Swedish economy. 

Some part of that positive effect might 
be taken away because our competitive 
advantage will be slightly smaller. But it 
depends on how the central banks react 
Obviously some depredations in some cur- 
rencies will occur and some reduction in 
interest rates, too. But whether it win be 
much or tittle remains to be seen. 1 think 
the net effect for Sweden win presumably 
be in favor of recovery. 

Q. Do you see a danger of competitive 
devaluations? 

A. Considering history, one has to beat 
least aware of this risk. I think most people, 
though, ore wise enough to avoid it. That 
type of attempt to solve national unem- 


ployment or growth probtemtydevatoh^ 
the currency to boost exports® not iri the 
long run to anybody’s advantage. . < 

• •. 

Q. Do the currency crisis and the in- 
creased political squabbling within the Eu>; 
ropean- Community make you think twice 
about joining the EC? 

A. Not at ati. i don’t .think .what has . 
happened will affect cur aegotiatians at ah 
with the EC, and it certainly does not • 
diminish our interest in becoming a mem- . 
ber. The main reason [for jetining] is. dot', 
economic actually, but rather the Tact that., 
we are Europeans and we wish to be part of 
setting up a new Europe. . vl 

. Obviously, though, there are great eco- ; 
nonric benefits to becoming a member. 
Otherwise I think it would be dtfficult to 
explain to investors wiiy they should inyesl ' 
is Sweden. You don’t invest tu Sweden to' 
sell on the Swedish market alone. -You. 
invest in Sweden to sell on the European 
market from your Swedish plants.. Thai 
makes it necessary for ns to be a member of . 
the Common Market. 


stSSQjjstssrAi- 

frontier betw^Tam^ 


Soviet- A^lan bonier, scene# ^ ^ ^ gfoscow. . 

-foras and lsi antic rebels, k Ydtrin appeal W the 

At the talks Saturday, 

Central Asian, leaders to hdp do«a tw Ydtsin andthe leaders of 

summing from thecivO warm ispiusiaB. __ a(i , i « statement 

Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrg 


summing from the avu war Tajikistan signed a statement 

nemtiate with the OOPCSitiOll. 


For Hosokawa, an Alter Ego 

Aide Shares Eagerness for Japanese Change 








By James Stemgold 

.Vrt- York Times Service 

TOKYO — Political analysts 
have been urgently rifting through 
the rumors of whom Prime Minis- 
ter Morihiro Hosokawa is likely to 
name to his cabinet for dues on 
how he will manage an array of 
critical issues. But if there is one 
nominee who may say the most 
about his personal style and policy 
leanings. iL is one of the least con- 
spicuous — Masayoshi Takemura, 
who is expected to become his chief 
cabinet secretary. 

Mr. Hosokawa has said be will 
present his list of ministers to Em- 
peror Akihito for ritual approval 
on Monday, and the seven parlies 
that make up his frail coalition 
spent the weekend vying for the 
more powerful and prestigious as- 
signments. According to several 
press reports, three of Ihe most im- 
portant posts — foreign affairs, fi- 
nance and defense — are likely to 
go to members of the Japan Re- 
newal Party, which is made up of 
Liberal Democratic defectors. 

But he has already said he will 
give Mr. Takemura. 58, the post of 
cabinet secretary, which will make 


him the government's chief spokes- 
man and more a coordinator of 
policies than a decision maker. He 
Is also expected to make Mr. Take- 
mura a close advisor. 

Mr. Hosokawa, who is relatively 
young at 55. speaks of change so 
often that he has often been com- 
pared with President Bill Clinton. 

But the ride of the new prime 
minister underscored by Mr. Take- 
mura suggests deeper' similarities 
with Mr. Clinton; Mr. Hosokawa 
and Mr. Takemura have tilde expe- 
rience on either the national or in- 
ternational scenes and their agen- 
das for change are focused almost 
entirely on the domestic situation. 
In fact, the two became close as 
governors of prefectures in western 
Japan, sharing their frustration 
over the profoundly centralized na- 
ture of administrative power here. 

Mr. Hosokawa was governor of 
Kumamoto Prefecture on Kyushu, 
while Mr. Takemura, a man with 
slicked down gray hair, heavy- 
framed glasses and a buttoned- 
down appearance, was governor of 
Shiga Prefecture, near the ancient 
capital of Kyoto. 

In some ways, Mr. Takemura is 


Mr. Hosokawa's political alter ego. 
He is a conservative and a pragma- 
tist who believes that the political 
system needs to be fundamentally 
reformed largely because it has 
grown inefficient, unfair and unre- 
sponsive. Both had been members 
of the Liberal Democratic Party, 
where their friendship deepened 
discussing the need to battle cor- 
ruption , to reshape the electoral 
districts, which are heavily skewed 
toward rural districts, and to tight- 
en lax political financing laws. 

Mr. Hosokawa, though relatively 
uninvolved in international affairs 
up to now. is from an aristocratic 
family and is quite poised at home 
and abroad. People who have been 
with Mr. Takemura overseas say he 
is withdrawn and uncomfortable 
and displays little depth in his 
knowledge of international affairs. 

He seems more comfortable in 
discussing his two key policy aims, 
electoral reform and administrative 
decentralization. His detailed posi- 
tions on those issues made Mr. Ta- 
kemura one of Mr. Hosokawa’s key 
strategists through the elections 
and in the coalition negotiations 
over the past month. 


DUTY FREE ADVISORY 


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““T” ... ( iww»i 

negotiate with the opposition. 

After BaudoumBorial, aC^ro^tion V 

' BRUSSELS (Combined Dispatches) — Step after 

preparations Sunday for the coronation of ^ 

tm cf J tiu)usaQds of Lather King Baudouin. 

around ihe worid in bircing Jww™ to 

Prince Albert, 59, Baudotrin ? s brother, w3J become King Aioen u in w 
. overtlBjffltact 

rStSrf* 

^athSral^Hix widow. Queen Fabiola, flowed on foot. (AP. ASP) 

Islamists Murder Egyptian General 

ASYXrf fjvct ( AFP) — The underground Islamic Group IriBed a 
aid toSwaveop the gpvemnenft 

Mohammed 


AbddHemid Webern, in NagaHamadi, 535 HlomeKpsonu.» 
was to “avenge pur brothers hanged by the regime of President Hosm, 

^WiilLthe thxee latest deaths. 47 policemen and 134 other people have 
been killed since Islamic militants stepped up their campaign to over- 
throw Mr. Mubarakfs secular regime in Mar® 1992. 

U S. Bars Saks ofF-5s to Indonesia 

' WASHINGTON (AP) —The State Department has iqected Jordan^ 
request to sdl used U^. F-5 jet fighters to Indonesia, atmg Indonesia s 
. hitman rights record and other “sensitive” issues. But the department said 
the decision does not signal the begriming of an arms embargo against 
' Indonesia, which has been accused of serious human rights abusesonthe 
island of East Timor, which it annexed in 1975. 

Over the years Jordan acquired a number of F-Sa, an older, tight 
- tactical fighter, as part of nalitary aid made available by the United 
States. “After careful consideration, including consultations with Con- 
gress, the Department of State derided ft could not approve. Jordan's 
request,' 1 a depar tm e n t -spokeswoman said. 

For the Record 

Pope John Pad II leaves Monday for Jamaica and Mexico before 
spending four days in Denver, where he will celebrate World Youth Day. 


He said Sunday that he was distressed by the “prolonged failure” of 
peacemaking efforts. He made no direct reference to the fighting in 
Somalia and the fonner Yugoslavia. ' (AP) p 


M V.Vi Vv 1 


TRAVEL UPDATE 
Palace Tours Get Off to a Slow Start 

LONDON (AFP) —Ah anticipated tourist rush to be among the first 
tip wri* n n<*rneh «r n Palace failed to materi alize this weekend, with only 
half the expected number touring thr royal residence 
. Officials said some 9,500 people bad visited the palace ou Saturday pd, 
Sunday, whereas the estimated daily capacity is 8,000. But the tourists, 
who paid £8 (512) for the privilege of touring 19 of the palace's 600 
.rooms, spent nearly as much money — £70,000— -on souvenirs, including 
chocolates and tea boxes. 

The detirion to open the palace for two months a year over five years 
was made by thc Qucen Elizabeth II to finance the restoration of Windsor 
Castie, which was ravaged by fire fast NbVmnber.The palace will be open 
to viarore until Oct T. . / - ' . 

. Bros hi Spain, Sardinia, Caned anLapbfaxn France destroyed large 
areas of forest and paridands over the weekend. Arson was suspected in 
Corsica and southern France/where tbe blazes were reported under 
control Sunday, and in Sardiida, whereTumdieds of tourists were forced 
to flee and one person has been kffled and three seriously injured. Fire 


MURDEROUS MUD — Vehicles trapped by a mod sBde in Kagoshima Prefedare on Japai 
southern Kyushu Istand. Torrential rains left at least 44 people dead, and a typhoon was approach 

China Accuses U.S. of Halting Ship, 
Denies It Carries War Chemicals 


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By Nicholas Kristof 

,VfH York Times Sauce 

BEUING — China accused the United States on 
Sunday of harassing a Chinese ship because of suspi- 
cions that it was seemly shipping chemical weapons 
materials to the Middle East. 

The official Xinhua press agency indicated that 
Washington suspected Beijing or exporting raw ingre- 
dients used zo make mustard gas and nerve gas. China 
bitterly denied that it would permit such exports, and 
it demanded compensation tor what it described as 
America's “utterly unjustifiable bullying.” 

In Washington, a senior administration official said 
the ship was believed to be carrying the chemicals to 
Iran. 7tie official added that the United States would 
not seize or inspect the vessel, since h has no legal 
basis to do so, but that it hod begun a diplomatic 
initiative to persuade China to turn the ship around 
If the Clinton administration turns out to have 
evidence — rather than just suspicion — that China is 
selling Iran the ingredients for mustard gas and nerve 
gas, the imbroglio could be a huge embarrassment to 
Beijing. In any case, the dispute is likely to create new 
strains between China and the United States just as 
relations seemed to be slowly improving on both rides. 
The newspaper People's Daily reported the chemi- 
cal controversy on its front page Sunday, saying that 
the matter had already cast a shadow over relations 
with the United States. 

According to the article, the Chinese Foreign Minis- 
try summoned the U.S. ambassador, J. Stapleton Roy, 
on Saturday to receive a strong protest. A 0.5. Embas- 
sy spokesman, Kimberly G. Harem, confirmed that 
Mr. Roy hod met with officials at the Foreign Ministry 
but declined to elaborate. 

On Sunday, the ship was approaching (he Strait of 
Hormuz, off Iran's southern coast, shadowed by U.S. 
Navy vessels, the administration official said. 

The episode apparently involved one of the most 
sensitive issues in the Ounese-U-S. relationship: sus- 


picions in Washington that Beijing is selling danger- 
ous misale, nudear and chemical technologies to such 
unstable regions as the Middle East 

According to the Chinese account, : the United 
States since July 23 made “repealed representations 7 ’ 
to the Chinese government that the cargo ship Yinbe 
was carrying two chemicals — thiodiglycd, the baric 
ingredient of mustard gas, and thhmyl chloride, used 
to make nerve gas. 

In its replies, China apparently acknowledged that 
the Yinhe was bound for the Middle East — although 
the Bering account studiously avoided identifying the 
intended ports of call — but then added that tire 
Chinese banned export of the two chemicals. • • 

•‘However," the Chinese (press agency declared, “the 
Ui>. side chose to ignore China's statement and took 
arbitrary action that prevented (he Chiw»e ship from 
reaching its scheduled ports. 

“The ship was forced to be adrift on the high sea, 
subject to such extraordinary activities of interruption 
and coercion, including pursuit and photography by 
U.S. warships and mratairy aircraft on the mpi sea.- 
The agency did not specify what the Uni ted States had 
done to obstruct the ship. 

“The Chinese ship has not to this day received ‘ 
permission to dock and is faced with extreme difficul- 
ties,” Xinhua said. It did not give the ship’s position. 

The senior administration official presented a more 
benign view of the dispute. He said that the Yinhe was 
ex p e c ted to make a port call in Saudi Arabia before 
continuing to Iran, and he emphasized that Washing- 
ton wanted to work with Beijing in resolving the 
manta-. 

China proposes that the Yinhe be allowed to dock at 
its first port of call and that officials from China and 
that cotmtiy jointly inspect the cargo. 

The problem with that approach is presumably that 
the port of (all might be the intended destination of 
the chemicals. 


have destreyed 5,00Ghieot«es (1^350 acres) and woods. (Reuters, AP) 
Kuwait Airways* Cora, wfll replace new seat coven in nine aircraft 
because they wrire iniuvertea^ decorated with a partem similar to the ^ 

- Aiibk wosOTorGpi^^«*&K said Sunday. (Reuters) W 

Dms Week’s HolidayB 

Banking aud^ government offices win be dosed or services curtailed in 
the following cbodtries arid- their dependencies this week because of 
national and religious holidays: 

MONDAY: Singapore. 

TUESDAY: Ecuador. 

WEDNESDAY: Chad, Jordaa Zimbabwe. 

. THURSDAY.* Cuba. Thailand, Zimbabwe. 

FRIDAY: .Central African Republic, Tunisia. 

SATURDAY: Italy, Morocco. Pakistan, Vatican Gty. 

Sources; JJ*. Morgan, Reuters. 

As the U.S. Floods Recede, 
Next Challenge Is Cleanup * 

passmg and the rivers are falling. In the Gumbo Flats of Chester- 
TtednviMramsaregivmg'wj^io field, Missouri, dank Mtss&ropi 
the humid dog days^ that are the River water has overtaken the Spir- 
of summer in the^ ^ upper it of St Louis Airport and risen to 

the true loU glide 

of the great floods of 1993 is start- where Bud Pieper's cornstalks once 
mgioanoge. ^waved. 

By the tmjc thermal feeble crest And the story is not over. -and • 

rolls past Cairo, Illinois, on Moo- will not be for months. 
r2* In c™* 35 w ® k**® • “There’s so much we don’t 

(60m know," said Bob Davis, the nayor 
^ Atexandria, Missouri, who now 
wttjgbx together would exceed the presides over a community covered 
^^LaJre Michigan. by 14 feet (4.5 meters) ofMississip- 

a catastrophe that left pi water andnxud. “ - j 

ffie of ; "H* present’s badfctougfi, tm#: 1 ; 
fWP °“f -1* u’s the future, it’s all that you don’t 1 
rn^med most acutefy m minia- know, thatkills you.” • 

““ W*?** towns , On a brighter note; there will be 
*>* a stimulus to the economy in re- 
map, subsectors of commerce buHdingand nqiairs. (IAT, WP) 



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INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, MONDAY, AUGUST 9, 1993 


Page 3 




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APOLITICAL VOTES A 


0*nm*iiUmmtl OHtfSoek? Met at This P*c« 


WASffiNGTON ~ Scrambling ta overcome its image as the 
citadel of gntDock, Co&gress loa gotten off to ooe of hs fastest starts 
®O reai ^J iav l I *8 passed a half-damn major talk by the August recess 
tins weekeod and putttita more of them on trade for enactment by 
the end of die year. _ 

It has approved bi)ls.raD£iqg from President BUI Qmton’s package 
t° redT^tn&prcgejaed dtfiai by S49d )»H«sa over the next five years 
to fm ffl^ugod-inetfical leave, kgdarion that tod been ' vetoed by 
"eadeat^ Geovgeltash. Congress dearbd (be way ft* enactmewof a 

"" ' — 1 ' 1 ' ‘ towani overhaul of 

^ done on trade issues, 

^ considering heahh-care reform soon. 

Congress prat moved toward cleanup of its own creaky opera- 
boos; A bipartisan House-Senate commitlee is scheduled to intro- 
duce a bill m September to reorganize tbe insdwtkm. 

“I think we’ve gone a long way toward hre^ng gridlock,** said the 
Senate Democratic leader,. George J. Mitchell of Maine.' 

The House: Democratic leader; Richard A. Gephardtof Missouri, 
said: “I dtink an awful lot has been accomplished. The message b 


while it’s been bard and while it’s been imperfect, real change and 
nioveanem haw been node to solve tire country's problems and 
aHments.”. (WP) 


Dole Settles Up With Election Commission 


WASHINGTON — Senator Bob Dole's 1988 campaign for the 
Republican presidential nomination has agreed to pay more than 
$120,000 in ov3 penalties for election law violations, the largest 
settlement for any presidential campaign organization, the Federal 
Election Commission . 

la the settlement. Dole campaign officials admitted a series of 
serious violations in raising and spending money for the 1988 
presidential primaries. 

The campaign took in improper omporate . contributions and 
exceeded the spaidirig limits in the key states of Iowa and New 
Hampshire; and Aft Dole, a Kansas Republican, improperly used 
his political action committee to benefirhiy presidential drive, the 
commission reported. 

It is common for presidential campaigns to admit campaign 
finance violations years after the race, bat the size of the Dole 
settlement is unusual Among the 1984 presidential campaigns, 
former Vice President Walter F, Mondale’s campaign paid a 568,000 
penalty, the largest settlement imdl uow. CSYTj 


Th« Taxman Cometh: Lawyers Must Flla, Too 


WASHINGTON — The Internal Revenue Service has asked 
Pennsylvania officials to provide the names and Social Security 
numbers of the slate’s 53,000 lawyers as pan of a nationwide effort 
to track down lawyers and other professionals who have failed to file 
tax returns. 

A similar effort targeting lawyers and accountants is under way in 
Chicago. In New York City, the IRS is screening partnership 
information from major law firms to detect partners who have not 
filed returns. ... 

The efforts are part of the IRS’s aggressive pursuit of nonfilers 
over the past year. Under the program, the agency runs names and 
Social Security numbers through its coaqjutcrs to find people who 
should have filed tax returns but have not (W?) 


Quote/ Unquote 


President Clinton, after his budget plan passed the Senate*. ‘This 
is just die beginning, just the fust step in our attempts to assert 
conoolover our financial affairs, to invest in oar future and to grow 
our economy; to deal with the healthcare problems, the welfare- * 
reform problems, the problems of crime iriihe streets, and the other 
things that deal with the dafiy fabric of life for our people. But make 
no mistake about it, this isa very, very important beginning.” fNYT) 






Lawyer Who Played Hooky 
Will Get His Day in Court 


- v. 

A'* • A 


Away From Politics 


• An Il-year-oM New York giri who became sick cm a camping trip 
and died the next day was the first person in the state to die of rabies 
since 1954, health officials confirmed, ft is not known how the girl, 
who died July 14, contracted toe disease. . *. 

• The FBI arrested a Frenchman arid an Itafian in Tampa, Florida, 
for t&e&My stealing trade secrets worth SlOriuffion from an Owens- 
Conung FibergLas Corp. plant in Belgium. The two men are Marcel 
Pauly, an Owens-Conung mechanic for 20 years, and Michel Russo, 
an Italian private investigator boro in Belgium. 

• Two black bears were tracked by bonds and shot to death in the 
San Bernardino Mountains of Southern, CaBfaruia after a 12-year- 
old Boy Scout was mauled whDe be was sleeping and another boy 
was dawed in the face. 

• The man in charge of investigating mfaqnodnct in sdence for the 
federal government has been accused of misconduct of another sort: 
sexually harassing an office manager by sedang sexual favors from 

a%OTph^ witf^e^^^ment ofHealih arid Human Services’ 
equal employment o^XMtmuty office against Clyde A Watkins, 
acting director of the Division of Research Investigation m die 
Federal Office of Research Integrity. . 


at a fate far higher than normal, the environmental commissioner 
said, adding that more “boiled water alerts" were still possible. 

• No wanting was issued before a tornado destroyed the historic 
district of Petersburg, Virginia, on Friday because . no volunteer 
weather observers spotted u in time and because an updated radar 
system had not yet been installed, a National Weather Service 
official said. Tbe tornado killed 4 people and injured 190. 

• The Manhatoa federal judge presiding ascribe World Trade 

Coiter bombing case said he bad considered moving : the trial to 
Cincinnati to escape the exteririwjiretriai frabikaty but was leaning 
toward keeping it in New York Gty. jvyr. a*, lat 


Why 'Cosmic Bob 9 Took So Long to Rescue the Budget 


By Richard L. Berke 

Mew York 77 ma Smite 
WASHINGTON — With the 
capital waiting to learn whether 
Senator Bob Kerrey would sink or 
save President Bill Chaton's bud- 
plan. what did the inscrutable 
efctraska Democrat do? 




IS 


Did he repair to the library of 
‘ arts? Did 


Congress to study precedents? 
he cadi his pollster for a last-minute 
reading? 

. Not on the day before the vote. 
Instead, be wandered out of the 
Senate chamber alone and spent a 
good part of the afternoon in a 
theater watching “What’s Love 
Got » Do With ItT — a movie 
about the singer Tina Turner. 

It was not until after 8:30 P.M 
Friday, in a speech on the Senate 
floor, that he let it be known that be 
bad decided to vote for Mr. Clin- 
ton’s budget. 

. .“{ could not cast die vote (hat 
brings down your presidency.** be 
said. . 

Mr. Kerrey, known to some as 
“Cosmic Bob," has never been a 
conventional politician, and that is 
what bothered tbe White House 
officials the most as (hey tried to 
win bis support for the budget. Al- 
though tbcy could elicit support 
from other senators with promises 
of pork, it was never dear what it 
would take to get Mr. Kerrey on 
their side. 

It was never dear why Mr. Ker- 
rey, who is expected to coast to re- 
etection next year no matter how be 
voted, dithered so long. Was he 
seeking revenge on tbe man who 
beat turn to the White House in a 
sometimes bitter primary cam- 
paign and then denied him the vice 
presidency? Was he relishing a0 the 
attention? Or, as Mr. Kerrey him- 
self insisted, was he simply unable 
to make up his mind? 

Framing the decision in cosmic 
‘terms, Mr. Kerrey told reporters: 



administration, he would have an- 
nounced three days ago tbai he was 
voting against this bill. That would 
have totally tipped the cards off the 
table." 


Mr. Kerry, who lost a leg in Viet- 
nam. hardily criticized Mr. Clinton 
as a draft dodger during last years 
primary campaign. Ana early this 
year he was critical of the decision 
to name Hillary Rodham Clinton 
to head the health -care task force. 
Bm people who arc close to the 
senator insist that any animosity is 
gone. 

In an interview some weeks ago. 
Mr. Kerrey spoke almost fondly of 
Mr. Clinton. 


Asked to assess him as a leader, 
he replied: “He*s not confused. 
He's not bewildered. He's got a set 
of things he wants to get done. And 
1 don't see in my field of view a 
man who's in personal turmoil." 

Almost the opposite could be 
said of Mr. Kerrey, as he engaged 
in very public soul-searching He 
spoke not of minute provisions in 
the package but about bigger is- 
sues. like the U.S. role in the world. 


Such hesitancy is no surprise to 
those who have watched the sena- 
tor. Before the Gulf War. it took 
days of mulling over the issue for 
him to decide to oppose use of 
force. 


MiLr TTmfct Utoler. 


The nracb-courted Bob Kerrey heading to tbe Senate floor for a procedural vote before passage of the budget plan. 


“There is no moral consensus. And 
as a result, we’ re having a difficult 
time deciding what to do." 

Bui with all of his colleagues’ 
minds made up. the truth is that 


only Mr. Kerrey was having quite 
urocniaUv 


difficult a time 


so monument: 
deciding. 

So with only his vote separating 
victory from defeat, the White 


House staged a campaign to con- 
vince Mr. Kerrey that, yes- a moral 
consensus could still be achieved. It 
started with a 90- minute meeting 
Friday with Mr. Clinton in the 
White House living quarters. 

Officials were so solicitous that 
they moved Mr. Kerrey’s car in a 
downpour so he would not have to 
face a pack of reporters waiting for 


him outside. Dee Dee Myers, the 
White House press secretary, joked 
that a room in the White House 
might be renamed in Mr. Kerrey's 
honor if he voted right. 

Moods swung up and down as 
people tried to figure what Mr. 
Kerrev would do. 


A Senate official said. "It’s safe 


to say that the While House w ax 
seized with fright." 

But Susan Brophy. the deputy 
White House congressional liaison, 
was not biting her nails. 

“1 know everybody is looking at 
this process with horror." she said, 
“but 1 think most people are being 
straight shooters with this thing. If 
Bob Kerrey were trying to hurt this 


ft was only at the end that he 
abandoned his reservations about 
allowing homosexuals in the mili- 
tary and backed Mr. Clinton's ini- 
tial proposal to overturn the ban. 


Only two months ago, Mr. Ker- 
rey agonized in much the same way 
before voting for the Senate's ver- 
sion of Mr. Clinton's budget. But in 
recent days he began to change his 
tune, saying he hoped the House- 
Senate conference committee 
would make more spending cuts. 


(3JDVT0N: Congress Victory Is Merely a First Step Down a Long Road BUDGET; New War (her Slashes 


Continued from Page 1 


men! that he and his party are committed to 
seek. . 

Whether his victories really represent a turn- 
ing point for the nation, a departure down a 
new road of fiscal sanity, as so many Demo- 
crats assert, is another question. 

Although most of the new taxes will be borne 
by the rich, as Mr. Clinton's Technicolor pie 
charts showed, the package comes nowhere 
near undoing Ronakf Reagan's tax breaks for 
the wealthy. It leaves the tax burden in the 
United States far less onerous than those in 
most other Western natrons. 

If the electorate is as serious as h tells itself it 
is about eliminating the deficit and cutting tbe 
national debt, it .will eventually have to accept 
far more than this. 

V It will also have to support far deeper spend- 


*it's a start," the Democrats say. Projected 
spending would be reduced by more than S25G 
billion over the next five years — though most 
of the cuts would come later, and the president 
and Congress may be tempted to cut the cuts as 
their dates draw near. 


The other half of the package will come, in 
roe top income tax rate 


ing cuts and there are only a few categories 
where such savings can be found -y mainly in 


By Paul Duggan 

Washington Pan Service 

WASHINGTON A lawyer who deserted his client and flew to 
Jamaica on vacation during a dnJd=beatmg trial has been formally 
accused of professional misconduct and contempt of court and could face 
an array of legal and financial consequences, including aja3 term. 

Clayton J. Powell Jr„ who defied a District of Columbia Superior 
Court judge’s order July 23 by leaving on vacation and fonang.a mistrial 
in the case, has been summoned to appear fora bearin&atwhki the judge 
win determine whether Mr. Powell acted in criminal contempt of court. 

Judge John H. Bayiy Jr„ who scheduled the hearing for Aug. 31, could 
impose a jail term if he decided that Mr. Powell's behavior amounted to 
contempt. . „ , 

Meanwhile. Kenneth H. Rosenau, who represented a co-defendant in 
the trial, has filed a formal complaint against Mr. Powdi with the 
investigative arm of the distik* bar association, alleging several violations 
of the association's rules of professional conduct * 

The bar counsels office, after an investigation, could dismiss the 
complaint or present evidence to a bearing committee, which in turn 
could dismiss the complaint or recommend sanctions, including disbar- 
ment. 


military outlays, where significant cuts are un- 
der way, and in so-called entitlement spending, 
an Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid and the 
like, where they are not. 

But the great lesson of the passage of Mr. 
Ointon’s proposals through what is laughably 
referred to here as the legislative process is that 
neither broad new taxes nor painful spending 
cuts can be achieved in the political environ- 
ment that now exists here. 

Mr. Clin ton’s energy tax and his fallback 
proposal for a significant increase in the gaso- 
line tax both had to be jettisoned to keep 
Senator Herb Kohl of Wisconsin on board. 
Other legislators demanded and got breaks for 
favored constituencies. 


large part, from raising 
to 36 from 31 percent (with a surcharge on 
those with taxable incomes above 5250,000), as 
well as small increases in the gasoline tax and in 
corporate tax rates. 

Still, the plan does not envision eliminating 
the deficit; indeed, the administration’s own 
figures show the deficit rising again after five 
years. If Mr. Clinton is still in office then, the 
chances that he will attack again are minimal. 
Second- term presidents are seldom innovators, 
partly because Congress, knowing that they 
can’t run again to gain a fresh mandate, won’t 
let them be. 

It may be that Mr. Climon was rolled by 
Congress, that he caved in too soon on some 
issues, thereby convincing senators and repre- 
sentatives that they could get what they wanted 
if they held out long enough. 

Senator Bob Kerrey of Nebraska, who pro- 
vided the decisive vote in the Senate by swiich- 


rnodern era, even members of the president's 
party, tend to see themselves as soloists. Like 
prima donnas everywhere, they demand pam- 
pering. A senior White House offirial com- 
mented with disgust on Friday that many fresh- 
man House members demanded to talk to the 
president personally. 

If the Democrats threw tantrums, the Repub- 
licans sulked in a comer. Historians at the 
Library of Congress and elsewhere could re- 
member no major piece of legislation at least 
since World War II that was passed without a 
single vote from the opposition party. 

Meanwhile, the public continued on its fickle 
way. People demand that the deficit be cut, the 
polls said They are willing to bear their fair 


Continued from Page 1 


trimmed in the autumn. Neverthe- 
less. he said, “everything will be on 
the table — everything." 

A Democratic senator from Cali- 
fornia. Dianne Feinstein. said it 
would be “a major failure" if the 
While House did not come through" 
with a significant proposal for 
more cuts. She wants an across-the- 
board cut of 3 percent in agency 
budgets. 


share, the polls said. Bui to judge by the uproar 
that rose every time the lawmakers suggested a 


tuck here or a trim there, they defined “fair" as 
“infinitesimal." 

It was entirely appropriate that one poll on 
the eve of the final vote showed that 43 percent 
of the electorate wanted the economic package 
passed and 44 percent did not The country was 
right where the legislators were: split down the 
middle. 


ing from opposition to support at the last min- 
ute. said the presit 


president had been dangerously 
“green ' when he came to Washington, but 
surely be assigned an insufficient portion or the 
blame to his own colleagues when he urged Mr. 
Climon to "say no to us; gel us back onto the 
high ground where wc actually prefer to be." 

Mr. Clinton had as hard a lime as he did 
partly because members of Congress in the 


With most of his agenda still awaiting action. 
Mr. Climon bravely insisted. “The margin was 
close, but the mandate is clear." In fact, the 
path ahead is less visible this weekend than it 
seemed to be when the president took office. 

Health-care reform is absolutely vital to Mr. 
Ginton’s plans and to the Democrats' future. If 
the deficit is not to skyrocket once again, Med- 
icaid and Medicare and the cost of private 
health insurance must be brought under con- 
trol. 


■ Overture to Republicans 

Mr. Climon is developing a strat- 
egy to cope with a more partisan 
political atmosphere, the Los An- 
geles Times reported from Wash- 
ington. 

Administration officials said he 
would now uy to work with Re- 
publicans from the outset on health 
care and the North American Free 
Trade Agreement two politically 
explosive issues on which Demo- 
crats are deeply divided. 

Already. Hillary Rodham Clin- 
ton. head or the administration's 
health-care task force, has spent 
considerable time consulting with 
Republicans on the issue. In addi- 
tion. the president has said he plans 
to name more Republicans to his 
administration, and aides said be 
was considering naming a Republi- 


can to a key role on health care. 

“We must have a change in the 
bitter partisanship if government is 
going to work," said David Gergen, 
the former aide to three Republi- 
can presidents who is a counselor 
to Mr. Clinton. “It’s been extraor- 
dinary not to have Republican sup- 
port on the budget. It’s never hap- 
pened before. Tbe lesson of the 
stimulus package defeat was that 
you must have bipartisanship on 
major issues." 

Whether the president’s attempt 
to reach out to the opposition will 
work is far from clear. 


Iii Cuba, Collapse or a U.S. Initiative? 


Pressure Growing on Clinton for Steps to Encourage Reform 


By Howard W. French 

New York Times Service 


MIAMI —While debate in the United Slates 
beats up over the wisdom of shunning President 
Fidel Castro, a consensus is growing among 
US. business executives and academics that 
maj or c h a n ge s are inevitable in Cuba, ones 
likely to transform tbe island into a lucrative 
new business frontier. 

Many of the executives and scholars say 
Cuba’s badly wasting economy will soon be 
cast open oneway or another, whether through 
the continued crumbling and eventual collapse 
of Mr. Castro’s Communist system cu - through 
some kind of constructive engagement initiated 
by the United States to eacourage faster re- 
forms. 

The latter course is bring urged on the Clin- 
ton adminis tration with increasing forccfuloess 
by advocates of a new approach toward the 
island after 33 years of economic embargo and 
political ostracism. 

Forced to introduce limited reforms by near- 
disastrous economic conditions brought on in 


deriy transition, as opposed to catastrophic 
collapse, which might place an economic re- 
birth through capitalism out of reach for a long 
time. 

The voices arguing for a diplomatic opening 
are gaining force, but tbe Clinton administra- 
tion seems in no rush to pronounce on such a 
controversial topic, having only recently assem- 
bled its Latin American foreign policy staff. 


Conservatives in tbe Cuban exile community 
and their allies in Congress are as committed as 
ever to a hard line. Soil, prospective investors 
have quietly begun siring up tbe opportunities 
for U.S. capital. 


NEWS ANALYSIS 


If many plums have already been plucked by 
European and Canadian interests, the scope of 
Cuba’s needs and its proximity to the United 
Slates would present both countries with an 
unusually rich blend of opportunities. A recent 
study by Johns Hopkins University estimated 
that the United States could expect to do $2 
billion in business with Cuba in ine first year of 
an economic opening, a figure that could rapid- 
ly rise to $7 billion annually or more. 

Experts on Cuba caution that a simple end- 
ing of sanctions would not alone produce mir- 
acles, and in any case the United States is 
unlikely to lift unconditionally the embargo 
imposed in 1960 bv President Dwight D- Eisen- 
hower. 


In the short term, the fast-expanding Cuban 
tourism industry would appear to offer the 
safest bet for new U.S. investments, along with 
basic industries like public transportation and 
food. 


large part by the collapse of his Soviet-bloc 
benefactors. Mr. Castro has already begun wel- 


coming mixed ventures with Western compa- 

More boldly, though, he has recently allowed 
citizens to spend dollars and other foreign cur- 
rencies legally for the first time — both a 
recognition of the blade market and an attempt 
to dry it up. 

Meanwhile, he has invited Cuban -Am erica ns 
to visit tbe island in muri) greater numbers in 
the hope that their free-spending ways will 
provide a boost Many expect the next step to 
be greater freedom for individual Cubans to 
engage in private enterprise legally. 

U S. policymakers are debating whether en- 
couraging such reforms would promote an or- 


Beyond those, the Cuban economy presents a 
long list of needs waiting to be filled by longer- 
term investments in areas f rom housing to man- 
ufacturing. 

Many of the best deals, however, are already 
being locked up by competitors in Europe, 
Canada, Mexico and Jamaica. 

“Almost all of the hotels in Havana are 
already gone," said Arlene Alligood, a Wash- 
ington-based consultant who publishes the 
newsletter Cuba Business. 


She noted a Spanish company’s recent take- 
over of the former Havana Hilton. “Once the 
major investments are taken, they are taken for 
a generation or more. U.S. companies are going 
to wake up and find themselves at a disastrous 
disadvantage." 


For Cuba to take full advantage of any such 
easing of U.S. policy, they say, it would have to 
introduce far more sweeping changes, all in- 
volving much larger political gambles than die 
Cuban government bas so far shown itself will- 
ing to take. Herein, for those urging a more 
supple approach, lies the logic of engaging 
Cuba new on trade. 

Analysts point out that the country is kepi 
from buying most of what it needs not by U.S. 
sanctions but by its own collapsing economy. 

“The Cubans would quickly be forced to 
admit that most of their problems do not stem 
from the embargo at all." said Jorge Domin- 
guez, a Harvard specialist in Cuban affairs. 

“Then it quickly becomes a blunt question 
for the Cuban government of all of tbe changes 
they would need to undertake to begin attract- 
ing the kind of capital the country needs. 

" Doing something like this would be a bold 
political risk in the American context, but it 
would produce a Cuba very different from 
anything we have ever seen': something (hat 
looks and feels like a market economy." 



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Page 4 


INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, MONDAY, AUGUST 9, 1993 



—*■ viAcsrorsi'j ;.■ 


Clinton Decries 4 U.S. Deaths in Somalia 


Compiled by Our Staff From Dispatches 


WASHINGTON — President 
, Bill Clinton condemned the deaths 
of four U.S. soldiers in Somalia, 
who were killed Sunday by a land 
mine, and promised “appropriate 
action" against those responsible. 

“We will do everything we can to 
find out who was responsible," Mr. 
Clinton said. He added that the 
United States was consulting with 
its United Nations allies and that 
any action would be taken in con- 
ceit with that organization. 

The mine destroyed a U.S. vehi- 
cle in the southern pan of Mogadi- 


shu, the Somali capital, a UN mili- 
tary spokeswoman said. 

The wiir soldiers were the first 
U.S. troops kiUed since UN forces 
took over May 4 from an Ameri- 
can-led coalition protecting the de- 
livery of food aid to starving Soma- 
lis. 

The UN special envoy to Soma- 
lia. Jonathan T. Howe, a retired 
U.S. admiral, said that followers of 
General Mohammed Farrah Aidid, 
the fugitive warlord, had been re- 
sponsible. 

After having suffered heavy ca- 
sualties in the past, UN forces have 
launched airborne missile and can- 


non attacks on suspected strong- 
holds of General Aiditfs gunmen. 


ft was the third attack on UN 
forces since Wednesday. Although 
all but one of eight peacekeepers 
wounded in the past week have 
been Americans, officials said they 
did not believe that U.S. forces had 
been deliberately targeted. 

Intense small- arms fire followed 
the mine detonation Sunday, but ji 
was not dear whether the two- vehi- 
cle American convoy had been hit 


by gunfire from Somalis waiting in 
ambush. 


...initsh, a UN military spokesman. 
Major David StockweU, said. 


The dead were not identified, but 
Major StockweU said they be- 
longed to the U.S. Logistics Sup- 
port Command based at the mam 
UN headquarters in Mogadishu. 

They were reluming to tbeir base 
when the lead vehicle, carrying the 
four soldiers, hit the mine. Three 
soldiers aboard the second vehicle 
fired at likely attack positions. Ma- 
jor StockwdI said. 

Mr. Howe said the attacks “re- 
flect Aidkfs frustration over his 
shrinking support base in Mogadi- 
shu and the rest of Somalia.** 


(AP, AFP. Reuters) 


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fttttnmed from P»ge 1 
region’s economy, economists and business 
leaders warn. 

The generous wages and benefits on which 
Western Europe has long prided itself .have 
priced its goods out of many markets just as 
low-wage East Europeans finally have access to 
them. ■ V 

Governments in Weston Europe have re- 
sponded to the recession by putting up tough 
new barriers to exports from Eastern Europe 
and adopting new regulations to make it more 
difficult for easterners to migrate there, fiat as 
sentiment grows that the region must protect . 
itself, EC leaders are finding it hard to act in 
conceit. 

Conusuoiiy leaders are to hold a summit 
meeting in Brussels in October to debate the 
crisis and seek ways of restoring economic 
growth. President Bill Clinton has proposed 
that Weston nations hold a conference this fail 
to discuss wbai they can do to create more jobs. 
But many European and. U.S. officials are 
fed that Mr.< 


Some US. diplomats dismiss the Europeans’ 
c omp la int s oveFtbe last year about ft' lack of 
US. leadership- as a^ hypocritical ^ excuse for 

their own CaBuraY • ' 


instead of making progress toward unity, 
they say, Enrope'seems iabe rc^esnia toward 
the kini of .^ qgotistical aktemafem that the 
European Cofnmnnity.ivas intraded to banish 
forever vdanit founded £a -1957. • 

Some Emupeaus bdieve that their countries 
have slipped back into national rivalries Eke 
those that led to the outbreak of Worid War Iin 
the Balkans and Iaior gave rise to the Nazis, 

* . ‘ * 


The Bosnian crisis has 


Sosnian 

into Uoiied Nt 

STi 5 SSS f -.'+ 

through air strikes u pccef^O-^ y 
and NATO were ‘gaper ogss. 


been the major poi^fc-Cold 
War tnriun^point^; 


Europe, and we missed the 

tarn. 7 - 


beginning to fed that Mr. Ctin ton believes that 
Asia is of more vital economic interest to the 


United States than Europe is. 

Until the Climon administration took the 
initiative and forced the alliance in w a riflctsfon 
in principle on uang air power in Bosnia, some 
wondered whether it eves appreciated how 
much U.S. leadership is needed m Europe, and 
how important Europe's political and economic 
stability is to the^ United States. 

“The Bosnian crisis has beat the major post- 
Cold War turning point in Europe, and we 
missed the turn,” sum Pierre Leflouche, secre- 
tary of the French National Assembly’s Mili- 
tary Committee and a teading policy strategist 
in the GauDist party of the new French prune 
minister, Edouard Balladur, in early July. 

“The debacle was a mortal Now to the credi- 


Pierre LeOoaehe, ’ ’ ; 

Frendbpoftey atnite^iM.,, 


immm 

^ in Deacdteepine 


bihty of the European Commumty and, in a 
different way, for the NATO alliance,” he said. 


expressing a view widely echoed in other Euro- 
pean capitals about tire 16-month crisis. 

Though France has often seemed to yearn 
secretly for the United States to pack off and 
leave Europe 10 its own affairs, some French 
analysis insist that this is not truly the case. 


“There is oo security in Europe without a 
strong U-S. presence," said Dominique Moisi, 
deputy director of research at the French Insti- 
tute of international Relations. “American 


troops provide the ultimate insurance policy 
against a return to chaos and of the demons 
Europe carries within itself." 


dragging the United Slates twice into involve- 
ment with European conflicts. J .. 

For . some youager ' Europeans who have 
grown up betirohglhal oM Gmtinenial rival- 
ries werea thing of. the, past, the failure to take 
effective action in Bosnia tona.now has been 
galling. Stefan"SchWarz, a 33^tcar-old member 
of .the German pariiainen^wfab argued unsno- 
ceasfiiBy for albed mffiiajy'fcite^ said 
such indeasion had set badt European unity 
fordecadea ‘ 

Mr. Schwarz, ki dut^otam ChristianDcmo- 
enu, has been trying to riiate his Jdlow dtizeos 
out of their torpor since bis maiden: speech on 
Bosnia in the pariUmeni to December. 

He shocked his fellow lawmakers then with 
vivid reports of Mudim dtildren being roasted 
to death in ovens, men being forced to chew off 
the body parts of fellow prisoners and' other 
honors of mainly Serbian “ethnic cleansing” 
operations in Benda. 

How, he adted, could the Gomans, with the 
Nazi genocide of the Jews behind them, stand 
by and let these, things happen} His fellow 
Lawmakers applauded but did tittle else. 

Mr. Schwarz and others in Europe believed 
that things might change when Secretary of 
State Warren M..Ghristopher came to Europe 

lo fast tire 



in May seeking support for a CIS. plan to let I 


missi ons Moots ure — — " tv, „_ fr/w . h 
an aonomy, no 

Curtain between the nch and protected west 
and the poor and backward East 

Instead trf wdcommg the produm (rfteay 

industry and agriculture that ^ ibc njtij 
tractive exports the newly imaging daigaa- 
tics of Eaaem Europe have to offer, the Bno-$ ; . 
pean Community initially 

to keep them out and protect tts own 
SStvfly subsidized farm, steel and heavy ma- 
chinery sectors. 

“If we are serious about opening our markets 
to Eastern European countries that want to 
become memberaof the EC, we have u>to tbeir 
agricultural products in,” said Karl Otto. FHd, a 
financier who served as president of tire Ger- 
man central bank from 1^80 to 1991. Euro pe 
will either be a truly open market, as Margaret 
Thatcher and others wanted, or it will Tall back 
int o nationalism." 

The ECs executive authority, the European 
Compusaan, has proposed a limited relaxation 
of tire quotas to reassure the Czech Republic. 
Poland and Hungary, which have applied to 
becomeiull members of the European Commu- 
nity and hope to get that status early in the next 


ITALY: For Some, Hope Lingers 9 Even Though the Roof Has Fallen In 


Continued from Page 1 


around government offices and cultural manur 
mem s across the country. Police are conspicu- 
ous in the streets. Security officials speak fre- 
quently of invisible conspirators against the 
state. 


businessmen and criminals have been arrested, 
accused of milking private profits finam a bloat- 
ed, notoriously inefficient public sector. 

The scandal has threatened to unseat much 
of the ruling pohlical class, as well as sections of 
the Mafia leadership. Many talmas, including 

. _ * . • l_ T 1 . 1 , ■ Ln ftv n 


have organized the car bombings, “the Mata is 
sdie. to have consulted some other allfesv both m 
the financial world" and political circles, who 
-also seek to pressure government 
' Some refonners worry that if bombings con- 
tinue arid remain unsolved, the perpetrators 

. <_■ jL^Z. — * J irttant fl> 


■ ^yetaduevn theft presumed Intent -to 

And stiU, there is no certainty about who tire erb&ust orktiimdateLbe loog-sufferiug public 

bombas are or wben the temxist aunoaian * °P C : 01 a owtAnteti 00 * <* u 1 ®®® ^ that has demanded rnwrous prosecution, and to 


ign 

fa- 


will end. Such uncertainty is 

miliar for a country with more than a 
recent unsolved cases of terrorism. 

Into the vacuum of knowledge rush swirling 
political recriminations, murky conspiracy the- 
ories and dire warnings about w^at may Be 
ahead. .It b widely assumed here that the snm- 


aeged groups. 

Parliament’s anti-Mafia investigative com- 
mission: has received evidence that the summer 
bombings arise in part from a cam p aign by 
Mafia leaders to foroe the goverruneat to ease 
pressure on drganrzed crime, said -its widely 
respected ichairmaivUidaiio VWante:. . 

.Bui Mr. Vlolaute added in an interview that 


mer bombings are connected to Italy’s tmnu- ^ juriAA. 4*«- rivMutb mmvu mmm mw »» ■ ■ ■ »-«" — — • . — 
menud -pohti^'scanda^’ii wbich poliuaiuis, ^ wKiTe'T.t is’qOite 1ikdy"Thai Mafia soldiers sodi as^^rod. aretmr 


KA1N1IOL g| |JU|58ll\iat*« U4W ^ f 

that has demanded rigorous prosecution, and to 
encourage amnesties or otherwise to .bog down 
investigators. 

For ^aow, opinion sunreys arid public demon- 
strations indicate widespread support for 
change. In MDan last week, when a, reldxntcd 
. anti-corruption figure. Judge Antonio di Retro, 
turned up to honor victims of the car bombings, 

moaroOTRreetedhimwith^jlaosranddjants 



Risk of air strikes on Serbs? 



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“ ou» 3 



INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, MONDAY, AUGUST 9. 1993 


Page 5 


;ld2 Peaks 





By John Pomfret 

Washington Fust Sfnirt 


On Sunday. Mr. .^bcgovic saidihe ujBa 
were “in jeopardy because ihc Serbs naa 


were “in jeoparay u«. 

Washington ft* seme* railed to live up to an earlier promise to > eavc 

SARAJEVO, Bosnia-Hera^viM — ^ ^ [hey had seized. 

niliury General MladK 


military commander or ^ 
tomSd Sunday that his troops wtod tegm 
a phased withdrawal Monday Anon 
ta£t positions above Sarajevo andtura them 
over to United Nations peacekeepers. 
General Ratko Mladic commuted ^tas 




day monrins. ne <*» “fr ** -tj - v . 
begin a withdrawal from Mount 
stJed that about 150 French soldiers would 
limiting the site on Monday 


ic ui&u u*fcjr — — — 

General Mladic seemed to be doing jh 
very minimum necessary to bring Mr. l«u»* 
none back to the talks. Previously, ^Bosni- 
an Serbs* political leader. Radovan Karad- 
zic, had promised the troops would return to 
£. heldbefore July 30. when the 1»>« 
Serbian offensive began. 

But United Nations officers said Muslim 
and Serbian factions could not a tree on 


having 10 inlerpo* ^ ^ 2 S= h |*m“ b ^ 

drawing Serbs and the Muslim forces. “ ^ forces from trying to profit from 

Th? Serbs are eager have UN forces secure withdrawal- _ 

ihSflaStt v*fle thtiy red^oy.th^ tttwpp , n Geneva, meanwhile, mediators 

elsewhere 


moR the site on Monday. . and Serbian factions could now* 
Jksare to the southwest of Same- wbwe those lines had been that da. - 
vo. Thetnain notary resupply oute of the TJie Mudhn military leader, 

Muslims passes over Mount lgman. sim Deiic. said in a television! broajhast c 

Gener^Sc’sprm^dd^^ S wait and see" whether UN»S““ 
out by his troops — will £ enable a resumption of the G^evau^s. 

the Muslim president. Alya Izetbegosnc, to ^ ^ foree |S now , n the poauon ra 
return to peace talks in Geneva. 


The Muslims, tor mm pun, 
tolSkeaSSge of 

rcoccupy the lost land QaaAWt^c 
Sam^'ihe UN not to allow that to happen. 

“We shall keen ourselves at a close dis- 
un*’- ^Hatching the UN force and 
™ leaner in which it acts to see if a 
deserves the Serbs’ confidence. 

General Mladic said that as confidence 
grows between the United Nations and hun- 
Slf. he would order his troops to withdraw 

from the positions, “one by ° ne - 0 r Maranau rreemau — — r- 

of »n5^er S^UN forces, said officer who monitored the conflict m Bosrna. 


» Another U.S. Diplomat Quite 
Jon Western, a Sure Department official 
investigating war-crimes accusations against 
Serbs ^Bosnia, has /?‘S- 
lion to 


in Bosnia, uaa JTifc XrO! 

> protest a noi-tough-enou^h U.S. poh 
CV toward the conflict in Bosnia, TTie Associ- 
ated Press reported from Washington. 

The resignation follows the departure last 

JTJBwi i^jss.'Sit 


ihe Muslim president, auj* -p^e UN Force is now m 

DUul’J^ I IM neacekeeners. But feci, withdraw th«r tanks and ^nl- Sr 0 ^ tattle plans in its un- 


Musfim soldiers keeping a 


>For 



T- 

* • 
'•••:* 

OMtnKnoaixi&Ram 

Sarajevo although there was aluD in the fighting. 


No Way Out 


Continued from Page 1 

intervention carried the risk of wid- 
ening the conflict to mclnde regular 
fonxs of the former army of federal 
Yugoslavia. Now, however, the 
Belgrade government is thought to 
be ready to see the wings its surro- 
gate forces in Bosnia dipped. 

The Clinton administration por- 
trayed this new Western consensus 
as a diplomatic victory, with offi- 


cials saying that Secretary of State 
Warren M. Christopher — in con- 
trast to his uncompelling bid for 
European support in April for air 
strikes — had to warn the allies that 
they would jeopardize support in 
Washington for NATO if they 
balked at tougher steps. 

In fact, France and Britain hate 


attacking UN peacekeepers. 

: Clinton adnunislra- 


even now. the 

tion has not won approval for a 
sweeping air campaign to smash 
the Serbian farces’ backbone --a 
decisive stroke favored by the Pen- 
tagon. . . , 

There is not even unanimity oe- 
hind the Clinton administration s 
demand that Serbian forces must 
lift the siege of Sarajevo — m ef- 


fect, withdraw their tanks and anil 
lery from two peaks over the city. 

The peaks, which control the air- 
port supply lifeline, are viewed as 
vita! to prevent Serbian gunners 
from eventually starving out the 
Muslims in Sarajevo. 

Even coming so late in the con- 
flict. the commit men l to military 
action is a politically momentous 


step, marking the first tinre that 
NATO sets battle plans ro its un- 
tried role as a peacekeeping force in 
Eastern Europe. . 

Anxious to avoid allied fnctrons 
of the sort accompanying the UN 
intervention in Somalia, NATO 
pursued detailed operational I plan- 
Sing this weekend at the headquar- 
ters to ensure Us command system 
couid handle the operations. 



T» 


i * 1 


Hr, u 


Washingum Post Service . 

SARAJEVO, Bosnia-Heszegovi- 

• na— Inna's shoulder is the odor of 
imlk. It is sharp, because she is 

• skinny, and it looks, a tittle awk-. 

• ward, peeking out from the sheets 
of her hospital bed. Her right arm 

. thrashes. Her head is tilled. against 

• the back of hear neck, locked m a 
' contorting cramp. 

“My head hurts,'*:- die says be- 

• tween n wx ma that sound bizarre 
coming from the mouth of a 5-year- 

old. . *- - 

Her father, Ramis Hadzunnrato- 
vie, is sitting neat to her. bed, his 
bands rooming the -hands, wrists 
and arms of his daughter. Eyes fas- 
tened to her face, he rqwats, T^m 
here, Tm here.” 

Inna is a patient in the exrctgen- 
cy ward of Sartgevo’s French Hw- 
1k pital, with shrapnel in her back, 

■ stomach and spinal cord- In. 
other country in Europe, btt medi- 
cal condition would not be that 
grave, but in Sarajevo, blodaded 
for 16 months by Serbian forces. 
Irma has little chance of surviving 
The hospital’s only X-ray ina- 
drine nms off a generator and does 
not produce dear pictures.- Hex 
physician. Dr. Edo Jarman, be- 
lieves that there might 

- — a* an infw4tAn 1 


A solution to the proWem would 
be immediate medical evacuation 
by the United Nations High Com- 
misriooer f or Rrfugees, to thm 
apparently is impossible. One UN 
Serial involved in such acmms' 5 
onvacatiom another, IXmdd Acb- 
eson, left Sarajevo on Sunday, re- 
fusing to comment about tire cast 
A third is in Zagreb, Croatia,, and 
could not be reached, white a 
fourth is actually based m Cambo- 
dia. , 

.* ^Everybody is passing, tn? 

‘ buck,” said a senior UN official m 
Sarajevo- “No one wants to make a 

decision to save a tile." • 

Tbe story of the last lhree weeks 

m the once lively life of bma Had- 

zmiuratovic could easily be a irera- 
bie for the well-meaning but tll- 
. fated international operation to 
save Bosnia’s Muslims. Obstructed 
by bureaucracy, any pten tosave 
Inna is now in danger of collapsing 
because the people with ttepower 
are other not m thmr offices or 
unwilling to take responsibility if 

IWVMZ Himil? 


Earlier in tire war, such cases 
used to be moved out quickly from 
Sarajevo. 


In March, however, UN officials 
decided to establish a commission 
of four doctors — representing 
Unicef, the World Health Organi- 
zation, tbe refugee commissioner 
and the UN Protection Force in 
Bosnia — who decide the evacua- 
tion cases. 


Se «S^n meets once e^y 

[our to six weeks. Smart was 
formed, it has not approved i one 
emergency medical evacuation. 

Since his fust request for evacua- 
tion, Dr. Jaganac said. Irma’s on- 
dition has worsened. She has had 
convulsions twice, indicating that 
something is wrong with her bram. 
And her neck is cramped, another 
sign or potential brain damage. 

“They can find a million reasons 
not to lake her out,” he said. “Tney 
say they are here to take care of 
general things and n° l P 05011 ^ 
problems. But what kmd of general 

thmRS have they taken care on it s 

\6monihs of war, and what have 
they really done? Why don t they 
just go home if they don t wanuo 
do anything? Thank you very 
much, we can die here by our- 

sdves - n JOHN POMFRET 


Now, instead of baring the pow- 
to move people out muodirndy. 
Mnunindnn meets ona every 


rtiagmgraanuiicuuwiiiBJi-- 

but he cannot prove it without bet- 
today," Dr. Jaganac said. 


' “Tbe Hiki says they want to hdp 
us, but when it comes down to 0, 
they can’t quite get it done. _ur. 

Snac said. “One day BiUCbn- 

tonsays, *1 will bomb,’ and thenthe 
St day. ‘I will not bomb- One 
day Acheson says hell help mc^ 
and tbe next he’s out of two. It s 

not serious. It’s a cOTiedy. And this 

pri could ^ ose • t 


As part of the continuous 
round-the-year bidding scheme 
for exploration acreages, the 
Government of lndia 
announces the Sixth Round of 
Bidding for exploration in 
India. Companies are invited to 
bid for the exploration blocks 
on offer. 23 blocks from those 
offered in the Fifth Round of 
Bidding are being offered again 
in the Sixth Round. In addition, 
23 other blocks are on offer, 

making a total of 46 blocks on 

offer, with 17 of them being 
offshore and 29 onshore. 
Companies may bid for one or 
more, blocks, singly or in 
association with other 
companies. 




GOVERNMENT OF INDIA 

NOTICE INVITING OFFERS 


FOR 

exploration 


Companies would be required 
to bid for 

★ Profit oil and profit gas 
shares expected by the 
contractor at various levels 
of rate of return or multiples 

of investment recovered. 

★ Percentage of annu ®* 
production expected to oe 
allocated towards cost 
recovery. 

★ Total length of exploration 
period, number of phases in 
exploration period and 
minimum work commitment 
in each of the phases. 


information AVAILABILITY 


CONTRACT FEATURES 


BRIDGE 


ncy mt 

n Serbs! 


Japan 


he 


By Alan Truscott 

B ridge pamotops, like 

marriages, often crumble. Mi- 
chael Becker of Tenafly, New Jer- 
sey, and Ron Rubin of Aventura, 
Florida, have played .together fa 
17 years. 

It was a surprise, therefore, when 
Becker showed up at the Eastern 
Regtonals in Manhattan m 
play with Mkhad KamO rf Tea- 
neck, New Jersey, in the Green 
Point pairs. Urey duly ^ 
by some skillful defense on the dia- 
gramed deal. . , . 

The opening bid of one chib by 
South wuPredsion, rtrang and 
^rial,NorttSou*4«rt^ 
ed the obvious four-heart cot 
which was quickly defeated 
other tables after a spade toia 

■ another spade aKUJ1 

• three no-trump was tnckier. 


The singleton spade was ducked, 
and South won and cashed the 
heart king. This was normal play, 
but it turned out that an immediate 

heart duck would have had more 

success. „ . 

When Kamil, West. wasallowal 
to win the next heart lead, he made 
the crucial play of a third heart 
This cut south’s commmucauons 
with tiie dummy, and he was forced 
to take his two heart winners, tie 
could not then score more than one 
dia mond trick, since East bdd op 
his diamond ace for a round, and 
the contract failed hy alnctThe 
play was still tricky, but all South 
could score was four heart trida. 
two spade iricks, and one trick in 
cpch minor sniL ■ . . 

When it was all over, and tne 
winners had collected thefoi pn« 
of 52,135, Becker was asked wha 
he bad last won a major event vntb 
someone other than Rubm. After 


some 
this was 
years. 


it be concluded that, 
the second time in 17 


WEST 

*3 

OQ J 6 
0 109 7 8 
+ K9B43 


NORTH CD) 
*10952 
0 M0832 

EAST 
♦ AQ7A4 
094 • 

0 A 532 
*J 5 
SOUTH 

♦ KJ« 

OK75 
0 K 4 

* A Q 8 7 2 


North and South were vulnerable. | 
Tbe bidding: 


North 

Pass 

1 O 

2 N.T. 
Pass 


East 

Pass 

1 * 

Pass 

Pass 


South 

1* 

1 N.T. 
3 N.T. 


West 


West led the spade three. 


BOOKS 


$ 



the WISH FOR KINGS: 

Democracy at Bay 

By Lewis B. Lapham 21 3 pages. 
■ $22. Grove/ Atlantic Press. 

Reviewed by 
Herbert Mitgang 


to sit in the box of the high and 
mighty at RFK StatEnm. 

- % •_ ikn mA 


Lapham owes the roots of the 
antidemocratic court, society . m 


4 1 


T HE se3f4mpomnt posoMt- 

iries and their courtiers who 

ssSSSss 

-SstfS-ws^ 

Lapham, the editor ;oT 

kirftl 


VyaSQlUglUU ui uiv — 

Cdd War. To be sure, there have 
been courtiers around almost eves? 
adnmnstratipn. Biit, he. says, the 
Soviet, menace justified “an always 
torffiT rating class and the demand 
for always larger sums of i incney, 
and for 40 years the patriot* hymn 
in Washington was scored lor 
trumpets and maffted drums — 
more ..weapons, more power, more 
secrecy, more marble, more wire- 
taps, more grandeur."" - • 
President. John F. Kennedy 
helped to promote the “national 
i flnVwm writes, and 


who despised the theory wweDas 
the practice of dOTiocratrc gova^- 
mml-- Jeane Kirkpatrick, Tonn^ 
U.S.’ ambassador to the United 
Nations, “finding somtftong ^ras- 

Lodwig. the Mad King of Bavaria. 

The book also criticizes msttin- 
. , . tVa, cnw. tne 


dons and business^ that servetM, 
grandees in WadungtOTs royal 

v .. imKinn hniexpnsc 


grandees in WashmgtOT s ^« 

SotX tike tite Amencan Enrergise 

Institute, the HeritageFouraten^' 
«v.m Q^rairities Industry Assocta- 




dictators 


• WMhm'gton’s 

favor if book. 

^shaasrSB. 

'i those ^ hrine seen off in 


ondcclaxed wars uuin 
the Gulf. In “The Courtier Spint, 
the book’s most -biting essay, offr 
rials around Presidents Lyndon B. 
Johnson, Richard M. Nixon, Ron- 
ald. -Reagan and- George Bush are 
described as - American royahst s 
who later profited from the Cola 
War by settingup their own private 

baxomes. . . 

Asa leading example, the author 
mentions former Secretary of State 
Henry A Kissinger, whose “entne 
career," he writes, “illuminates the 
diaracierbf the courtier spirit —-a 
cntiirng but invariably, treacherous 
rmtrL vailing to sacrifice any -moral 
• scruple , rat the .altar of his own. 
ambition.* . . ’v - ' . ur . 
On thevoJmmnoQS La pham Bi- 
de list" of society offenders who 
“never.- wbtfld be rmssed" are for- 

- «« m rkiavlp 


^ Tram XFV in never wuiu w uuw* 

: *** ^Jlf^leocai- rner .Vice Presideni Dnjfufa 
^ tU3 !lSS^S 1 dS> and his moralises; David Brnddey 
theinsdves with sman^ door, and' his condescending television 


SSSSSKS' 


anq u 

commentary; former National Se- 
curity Adviser McGeorgeBtmdy of 
Vietnam war hawk, fame; the Re- 
publican senators who supported 

Oarence. Thomas for ihe Supreme 
Court; Justice Thdums mmaaf, 
: “who revealed hunsed; to.be a man 


institute, me ■ --T- . 

the Securities toustry Ass^a- 

tion, the American Bankera Assoa^ 

ation and, in particular, die pubhc 

“a consortium of prominent mfln-, 

^S^itobeas^ibtka' 
wraffiS as n.L M^®or 
Gore Vidal, but hes surely more 

^erfo^ifyouaeh^t^ 
kenness, courageous) 
magazine editor in tb 
States today. , „ 

While be’s not b, g fw 
'Streisand and other w®rt j „ 

brrak ibe royal embrace. 

Urahnly: “For the “J*JSnd' 

^ reaching of the human si^i. 

essays Wllh 
doquenL 


Production - sharing contracts 
would be entered into by the 
Government of India and Oil 
and Natural Gas Commission 
or Oil India Limited with 
successful companies, with a 
number of attractive features, 

.the more prominent of which 
are as follows:- 

★ The possibility of a seismic 
option in the fiist phase of 
the exploration period 

★ No minimum expenditure 
commitment during the 
exploration period 

★ No signature or production 
bonus 

★ No royalty payment 

★ Progressive fiscal regime 
with sharing of profit 
oil/profit gas being tied to 
the post-tax profitability of 
the venture for the 
companies 

★ No ring fencing of blocks 
for corporate tax purposes 

★ Provisions for encouraging 
the production and 
marketing of gas 

★ Purchase of company’s 
share of oil at international 
market price. 

★ Provision for assignment 
for international 


I VIA 

OIL & NATURAL GAS 


SIXTH ROUND 


BIDDING 




• V 's'-s ~Vr^' - rj • 








St 








★ Provision 
arbitration 


A brochure giving details of the 
blocks offered, their 
geographical location on a map 
of India and the contract terms 
will be made available free ot 

cost to companies. . 

To enable companies to assess 
the geological prospects of the 
blocks on offer, information 
dockets and data packages are 
available on sale. Separate 
information dockets on each 
basin are available, containing 
information on regional and 
local geology and the current 

status of exploratory activmes 

in the blocks in each basin. I ne 
data packages contain seismic 
sections, gravity and magnetic 
anomaly maps, wireline logs 
and structure contour maps etc. 
and have been prepared for 
most of the blocks. 

Companies interested in 
inspection and purchase o 
information dockets and data 
packages and in obtaining 
further details regarding the 
offer may contact : 

Mr. R.N. D»»l 

Head.EXCOM Group 

Oil and Natural Ga* Comnda woa 
7Bl Floor.Bank ot Barada Building 

?.taphon.:M17M5^T152« 

Telex : 031-65184, 031-6626Z 
Facsimile : 3316413 
Bids should be submitted in 
sealed envelopes supeiscnbea 
-Confidential" "Sixth Round 
of Bids (1993)" not later 
than 3-00 PM on 31st 
S December, 1993, to : 

i 

2nd Hoar. Shaatri Bhayan 
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Meifl | 

New Delhi 110 001, INDIA | 


rican 

>rob- 




A. 




ii. 


i- 


1 : r 6 "' 


■ • T 






Herbert JM Uonihe SU ^°^ 
The New York Times. 


!£jr. 


*•. * 





Herald 


INTERNATIONAL 



Sri bun c 


Pulilutint Wilh The New York Time* «nd The Variringlon Pwi 


First, Own Up to the Past 


As Japan begins its quest for a cleaner, 
more open political future, it nervously 
glances bade at World War U era brutalities 
that it has never properly acknowledged. On 
Wednesday, the day it left office. Ibe govern- 
ment of Prime Minister Kiicbi Miyazawa con- 
ceded that Tokyo was responsible for the 
wartime abduction of hundreds of thousands 
of young women throughout Asia and their 
repeated rape by Japanese soldiers in ‘'com- 
fort stations” created to stimulate the fighting 
morale of imperial Japanese forces. 

Of course, the Miyazawa government did 
, not put it quite that plainly, referring only to 
.“the recruitment of comfort women" and not- 
ing that this “recruitment" often occurred 
. “against their wilL" Conceding uncomfort- 
able truths in any form is a welcome advance, 
bat the new regime is obliged to go further. It 
must speak much more frankly, and offer 
direct compensation to these women, now in 
. their 60s and 70s. and to other devastated 
victims of wartime Japanese militarism. 

Candor on war crimes always came grudg- 
: ingly from the Liberal Democratic Party, now 
dethroned by voter outrage over financial cor- 
. ruption and sordid backroom deals. Many old- 
er LDP leaders had personal and political links 
to Japan’s decision-makers of the late 1930s 
and early '40s. LDP education ministers air- 
brushed unpleasant facts out of Japanese text- 
books. while Foreign Ministry officials drafted 
ambiguous “apologies" for top leaders to read 
on visits to countries once ravaged by Japanese 
troops. Washington, eager to maintain an anti- 
Conununist regime reliably aligned with the 
United States in Cold War confrontations. 
- rarefy objected to these prevarications. 

A new generation of leaders promises to 
“inform our children what their forefathers did 


in the past" That is especially necessary since 
many of these new leaders want Japan to shed 
the diplomatic constraints it has accepted since 
194$ and again pursue an assertive foreign 
policy- That means owning up to the appalling 
crimes that brought on those constraints. 

Tojo’s Japan was Germany’s ally, and Japa- 
nese leaders shared Hitler's racist contempt 
for anyone in the path of the Axis war ma- 
chine. Tor million Chinese died in a decade of 
Japanese aggression. In Just six weeks, Japa- 
nese forces murdered txtween 100,000 and 
300,000 people in Nanking, raping 20.000 of 
their victims. Two million Vietnamese starved 
to death under Japanese occupation. Hun- 
dreds of thousands of Koreans were dragged 
into slavery — sexual slavery for young wom- 
en. forced labor for others. Filipinos and 
Indonesians were also enslaved. And lethal 
germ warfare experiments were conducted on 
prisoners of various nationalities. 

Years ago. Tokyo paid genrerument-to-gov- 
ernment reparations to countries it colonized 
and exploited. But a rich Japan could certain- 
ly manage individual compensation to people, 
whose lives it so blighted. Many of the young 
women held for systematic rape by Japanese 
soldiers felt too shamed to ever marry or 
return to their families and villages. 

Just as important, Japanese dtizem. most 
of whom have no personal responsibility for 
war crimes, must honestly come to terms wilh 
their country's recent history and thus with 
how Japan is still perceived throughout Asa. 

Nearly half a century after the war, it is 
right for Japan to resume an active role in 
Asia and the world. But first it must honor- 
ably face up to the unspeakable crimes of a 
long unspoken past 

— THE NEW YORK TIMES. 


For Security in South Asia 


India and Pakistan both have the parts and 
skill to assemble sizable nuclear arsenals with- 
in weeks, if they have not done so already. 
Now. with help from their friends, they are 
also making missiles — with which, when the 
missiles are armed with more sophisticated 
nuclear warheads than they can make now, 
they could reduce each other's cities to smok- 
ing ruins in 3 matter of minutes. Washington 
knows just how risky that can be. So does 
Moscow. They squared off in the Cuban missile 
crisis, which very nearly led to Armageddon. 
And Beijing has good reason to fear a nuclear 
arms race within range of its own cities. Instead 
of spurring the race on. all three governments 
have to stop it Before it goes too far. 

The United Slates has smartly taken the 
lead. Having persuaded Russia to knock off 
its sale of rocket engines and related techno- 
logy to India, it is now pressing China to stop 
selling M-l I missile parts to Pakistan. Plug- 
ging the boles in the proliferation dike is 
essential, but all three countries can do more: 
persuade India and Pakistan to suspend all 
testing and deployment of new missiles and 
try to negotiate their way back from the brink. 

Russia has supplied India with liquid-fueled 
rockets that India declares it will use to launch 
space satellites. Russia was also supplying mis- 
ale-making technology that could help India 
hurl nuclear warheads halfway around Che 
globe. In a precedent-setting step. Moscow 
recently agreed to halt the technology transfer 
and institute new export controls. 

China wonld be wise to follow Russia’s lead 
and stop exporting missile components to 
Pakistan. In November 1991, Beijing assured 
Secretary of State James Baker that it would 


abide by the Missile Technology Control Re- 
gime. Mr. Baker understood that to mean that 
China would not export its M-l 1 missiles. The 
M-l I is said to be capable of carrying an 800- 
kilogram payload 280 kilometers, just under 
the range covered by the control regime. But 
experts Tear that its range could be extended if 
it carried a smaller nuclear payload. 

U.S. intelligence says it has evidence suggest- 
ing that China is still shipping M-ll missile 
components to Pakistan- When Secretary of 
Slate Warren Christopher warned China about 
the M-l I shipments recently. Foreign Minister 
Qian Qichen reportedly dented violating the 
control regime, but he did not mention the 
shipments. China is playing with rue in order to 
make a little hard currency. Thai is not just 
irresponsible, it is also certain to jeopardize 
expanded trade with the United States. 

But halting China's sale will not be enough. 
Pakistan has to be persuaded to stop trying to 
acquire missiles. China can puD back its own 
missiles that are within range of India. Both 
these steps would be easier to take if India were 
to suspend deployment of its new short-range 
missile and enter into talks with Pakistan. 

Those talks would seek to halt missile test- 
ing and deployment, bar deployment of air- 
craft modified to cany nuclear arms, stop 
production oT weapons-grade nuclear materi- 
al and open all new nuclear facilities to in- 
spection. The objective would be to get India 
and Pakistan to suspend their arms race be- 
fore they assemble warheads and mount them 
on missiles, while they try to resolve their 
political differences. That is the surer way to 
security on the subcontinent 

— THE NEW YORK TIMES. 


Russia and the Others 


H is the right time, with Yugoslavia in frag- 
ments and some of the fragments still con- 
sumed by war and others on the verge, for the 
United Stales to be worrying that something 
similar might yet befall the former Soviet 
Union. Their history, size and ethnic volatility 
give Russia and the other newly independent 
suites an alarming potential for trouble and 
explosion. No new security system has yet been 
invented. Earlier this year, Boris Yeltsin sug- 
gested that the United Nations might grant 
Russia “sped a) powers" to keep order on for- 
merly Soviet terrain. But this smacked of li- 
censing a former imperial power for new impe- 
rial duty and, fortunately, nothing came of i l 

Now the United Stales is working tentatively 
toward its own set of policies to insert a steady- 
ing American and global diplomatic hand into 
the post-Soviet clutter of ethnic and regional 
strife. To deter and muffle conflict. Washing- 
ton means to moke available an experienced 
American diplomat for duty as a mediator if 
the parties invite him. To keep the peace where 
it has been broken and somehow restored, (he 
United States would now support deployment 
of United Nations forces — but not with Rus- 
sian forces among them — with the consent of 
tile parties and under Security Council control. 

It remains to be determined how- best to 
contribute to calming the restless and striving 
nations, ethnic groups and regions in the old 


Soviet Union. In a general sense many Ameri- 
OiaL in the foreign policy 


cans might think 
arena as in other ways, it would be good to hdp 
Russia and the rest seek out a democratic, free 
market destiny. The spectacle of an old entire 


aflame is scary. Some of the particular inflam- 
mations — possible struggle between Russia 
and Ukraine, aggravations erf political Islam — 
could bear directly cm the American interest. 

But the United Slates is historically a strang- 
er to quarrels between Russia and Ukraine, 
Russia and Estonia, Armenia and Azerbaijan, 
or within Georgia and Tajikistan. The measur- 
able American interest in these places varies 
greatly. Intercession could ignite a sharp and 
distracting local competition for American fa- 
vor. Washington would have to locate each new 
country's responsible interlocutor (the presi- 
dent? the ethnic or nationalist opposition? the 
chief of staff? a cokmd?k an effort that pro- 
mises a deepening engagement in someone 
else’s most sensitive domestic affairs. Improp- 
erly done. American intercession could crowd 
out other would-be mediators — particular 
nations or organizations, like the Conference 
on Security and Cooperation in Europe. 

The United States could well be catghi be- 
tween encouraging Russia, which remains a 
major international partner, and challen g in g 
Russia, which is also an active and sbaip- 
dbowed participant in these ethnic and region- 
al tenaons. U.S. aid, already meant to serve 
democracy and reform, would be stretched, 
perhaps too thin, to serve regional and ethnic 
harmony as wdL So far the American govern- 
ment appears to have only dipped into these 
questions. Thai is fine, Tbe issues arc novri for 
the United Stales, vexing and fraught with risk, 
and had best be approached cautiously, collec- 
tively and with an eye to the pitfalls. 

- THE WASHINGTON POST. 



International Herald Tribune 


KATHARINE GRAHAM. ARTHUR OCHS SULZBERGER 

Ct'-Chairmm 


RICHARD MeCLEAN. FuNuhcr A Chirf Euvurhe 
JOHN VlNOClIR. Exnsor.r EBrr A IfrvAeafcw 


• WALTER WHXS. Afew E&mr • SAMUEL ABT, KATHERINE KNORR and 
CHARLES MTTCHELMORE. Depun fitoin * CARL GEWTRTZ. Mtoriae fijb v 
•ROBERT! DONAHUE. EiNortf dtc Euinrid Pages •JONATHAN GAGE Buwrsxtm! Fnonrc E5*rr 
• RENE BONDY, Dtp* FuHisher* RICHARD H. MORGAN. Assorts* Pubiulrr 
* JUANITA L CASPAR!. f/amWWWf A/i vmom; * ROBERT FARRE. G/aitom frnxtpr. Eurrpe j 

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Mug. Dir. U.fL Gam Thun*. At Gmg Acre. Lmdm HC? Trt (OHi ■'G6-ifVl Air- tU7IU-M-~5S 
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PraUS: Midori Canm 80 JM Ac. New to* KK 1002- TdllL) 7E-JSSW Far fZJ’j 755® SS 
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£ M3. Iftemdond HenM Tduv. AM njfrs &N.-U294SGSI MB* 




Still Time 


The W orld Reels in the Backwash of the Cold War 


P ARIS — With the end of the Odd 
War, tbe world passed from a Go- 
pemican to a post-Newtonian political 
universe. Before, the United Stales 
and the Soviet Union provided tbe 
fixed political points about which oth- 
er nations revolved. Since ibdr gravi- 
tational force has waned or been with- 
drawn. tbe international system's or- 
der bas been lest, sending individual 
nations and parties tumbling into un- 
foreseen and unpredictable orbits. 

So long as the United States and the 
Soviet Union dominated tbe scene, 
other states and even their political 
party systems functioned within the 
fields of force radiating from Moscow 
and Washington. Now theirs is a abla- 
tion of disorientation, erratic in its 
elements and frequently dangerous. 

First to go was wfaal had been the 
quasi-imperial system in Eastern Eu- 
rope, latterly and disastrously extend- 
ed to Afghanistan- 
Next to go were the minor diems on 
both skies of the ideological line, who 
were simply, or not so simply, aban- 
doned: Cubans. Sandmistas. die PLO, 
but also contras. UNITA fighters in 
Angola, tbe mujahidin in Afghanistan. 
They bad served their purpose and 
now were on their own. 

The result of that today is Cuba’s 
economic nrin; the drift of abandoned 
soldiers on both sides of tbe Nicara- 
guan war into bondirism; ideological 
justification stripped from what had 
always been an ugly power struggle in 
Angola; mujahidin sales of Stinger 
missiles on the international black 
market: radicalized Muslims in Beirut, 
Cairo. Rabat and Newark, New Jersey. 

And now the Western governments 
forged by the Cold War are imploding. 

Ibe political force that ruled Japan 
from the signing of the Japanese- US. 
security treaty in 1951 until last week 
was the collaborative creation of con- 
servative Japanese political figures 
and the American government It now 
has been replaced 
When the Korean War broke out 
Washington feared that the 
constitution that Genoa 1 
MacArthur had imposed upon Japan 
might send the country toward a neu- 
tralist renunciation of international 


By William Pfafi 


selves America's political client, and 
were seen to be such. 

The postwar system is being de- 
stroyed in Italy — another implosion. 
After MussotmTs fall in 1943, Italy 
became a battleground for Gomans 
and the Western allies, the Italians 
themselves auxiliaries erf both. Post- 
war Italy submitted to what its NATO 
allies expected erf il The CIA inter- 
vened in tbe 1948 elections, establish- 
ing enduring alliances with patty and 
labor groups. The Communist Party 
was, and remained, financed and con- 
trolled by Moscow. Tbe Italians lived 
a form of internalized repression of 
their recognition of the external forces 
acting upon them, against which they 
felt themselves powerless. The immo- 
bilization of political life during tbe 
Cold War was thus not only endured 
but willed, if resentfully. 

The explosion of terrorism in the 
1970s was part of the cost Italy had to 
pay. So was the corruption of political 
society. What began in a pliant accom- 
modation to political fortune ended 
not only in terror but in crime, tbe 
three eventually combining so that 


proclaimed revolutionaries collaborat- 
ed in crvfl crime, and criminal organi- 
zations committed political crimes — 
of which tbe bombings in Florence, 
MHan and Rome in recent days are the 
latest desperate manifestation. 

The European Community has 
been deeply disoriented by the end of 
the Cold War. Its immobility before 
the crisis in Yugoslavia b directly at- 
tributable to the fact that the United 
States failed to tdl Use Europeans 
what to da Even now. mote than a 
year after that crisis began, the West 
Europeans — who include the third, 
fourth and fifth most powerful indus- 
trial and mOiUty povws rat earth — 
stdl are incapable of an effective com- 
mon policy on theBosnan endgame, 
or one to deal with tbe conflicts plainly 
threatened on Serbia’s other borders, 
and in Kosovo, and those which may 
develop from ethnic and nationalist 
conflict elsewhere in Eastern Europe. 

Tbe coDapse erf tbe geopolitical 
structure is further complicated by 
the Clinton administration's consid- 
ered decision to reduce America’s 
world engagement. The Reagan and. 


Bush administrations’ efforts to get 
other countries to finance American 
foreign and rmStary policies in the 
Gulf and in Central America already 
had amounted to an abdication of 
America’s leadership role. 

What now happens? It is logical to 
thin ir dial the major industrial states 
— all of them, except for Japan, still 
North American or West European — 
vUl be (be mu and nearby stars as 
new orttfts of power and ambition axe 
eventually established. They wiD con- 
tinue to control the material resources 


Islamic fu ndamentalist power today, 
te to be 



'8 



fr'j.-. -i*-; ■ 


power, benefiting the Soviet Union 
and Communist China. Japan's 1947 


elections hod favored the Social Dem- 
ocratic Party, winch also enjoyed the 
sympathy of the generally tiberal- 
minded occupation authorities in the 
war’s immediate aftermath, concerned 
about a revival of Japanese militarism. 

By 1949. with the Cold War in Eu- 
rope at full blast, and China in tbe 
bands of the Communists, the Social 
Democrats hod lost their position, and 
by 1951 the goveramait was firmly in 
conservative hands, where it has since 
remained. Tbe conservative parties 
that later merged as the Liberal Dem- 
ocratic Party deliberately made them- 


W ASHINGTON —Unstable cur- 
rencies and fritter arguments 
between Germany and France have 
sent Europe bade to the drawing 
board, not to the graveyard. Despite 
the problems pla g uin g their dream of 
greater unity, Europeans still can in- 
corporate key lessons from the end of 
the Cold War and the enduring global 
recession into a workable vision of a 
new Continent-wide union. 

The effective suspension of the ex- 
change-rate mechanism has dealt a 
death blow to tbe European Union 
detailed in the Maastricht treaty of 
1991. The currency upheaval makes 
dear that the ambitious methods and 
deadlines of Maastricht are unwork- 
able as they stand. 

But a different Europe — one that 
wiH serve the interests erf its members 
and of America — can be fashioned 
out of the Continent's culturally and 
politically diverse nations. Americans 
should not gloat over or take comfort 
in tbe stumbles of Europe. An eco- 
nomically strong, oonprolectiotust 
Europe ts still America’s most valu- 
able partner on tbe world stage. 

“Europe” in this case is the group 
of 12 member nations of tbe Europe- 
an Community and other European 
states that aspire to join a Continent- 
wide union that would harmonize its 
members’ economic, foreign and de- 
fense policies into a coherent whole. 
The Maastricht treaty spelled out a 


By Jim fioagland 


centralized, quast-fedexal vision of 
such a Europe; That document was a 
hasty and bureaucratic attempt, engi- 
neered by the French and thetr allies,' 
to anchor a newly unified Germany 
with heavy new European obligations, 
chiefly in tbe monetary field. 

But just as Bonn tmdercstimated 
the cost of German imjfiratinn. Paris, 
underestimated how modi the global 
recesskm would sap paEtkal authority 
across (he industrialized world. The 
European federalists overreadied, and 
timed their grab poorly. 

What is needed now is. a tactical 
reneat from the Maastricht treaty and 
its rigid deadlines. A variable geome- 
try, grouping different European 
stales for different interim faumra al 
and political objectives, is probably 
the best way forward toward a broad 
union. ^ The politicians may continue to 
call tbe process “Maastricht,” but the 
content must now be subtly changed. 

Lessen One from the latest currency 
crisis is for govanments to not overes- 
timate the leverage they possess on 
market farces in todays globalized 
economy. That leverage is on a sharp 
curve downward in finance and trade 

Recession drives money out of pro- 
ductive enterprises like manufacturing 
and into a search for better returns 
from speculation and other financial 


p09tionm& Penskm funds mOncajp 
and London me among the dfidaori- 
makers in today’s currency battles. 


. I cooperation from tbe 

Bundesbank, the Maastricht modd of 


Without 


-French wrongly assumed that when; 
die crunch came the Bundesbank 
would pay a inn^pmnnan rather 
than endanger the EMS. 

Lesson Two: Faitare b thinkable 
today in a way it was not when Euro- 
pean unity and American, troops were 
nearfycoeqpalpartscrfajhkldagainrt 
a Soviet mvaswo. Suspending die 
tightly pegged exchange rates that 
were supposed to lead to European 
monetary union wifi not echo across 
the Fulda Gap on the central Europe- 
an - plain as a signal df weakness of 
purpose (o a watting Red Army. 

The Bundesbank^ decision in late 
July not to cm interest rates was the 
monetary equivalent of riunping 40 
dtp s orfnmn mto d» Mississippi rawer. 

of thclnn m andm to d* 
coed to overwhelm die entire nxare- 
taivsvstem. which jpot out $30 bflUco 
than a wed: m a yam defense of 


Stop Embellishing the Jobs Picture 


N 


EW YORK — After a mara- 
thon struggle. Bill Clinton has 
his budget deaT Now would be a 
good time for his admmistnuioQ to 
stop giving tbe public a false im- 
pression about job creation. 

President Clinton's top economic 
adviser. Laura D’Andrea Tyson, 
mvs a ciiDion jobs have been creat- 
ed so far this year. To the average 
ear that sounds impressive. It’s not. 
Tbe administration sometimes uses 
employment statistics the way a 
carnival barker uses bis pitch —to 
mislead the unsuspecting. 

According to figures released by 
the federal government on Friday. 
1,230,000 jobs have been created 
since Januanr. But 728.000 — near- 
ly 60 percent — were part-time 
jobs. Most of the remainder were 
service sector jobs, many of them 
temporary, (hat pay low wages and 
offer few or no benefits. These are 
aoi tbe kind of jobs dot can ade- 
quately support families or q«tnin 
an economic recovery. 

Real wages, meaning wages ad- 
justed for inflation, continue to fall, 
according to the U-S. Bureau of 
Labor Statistics. 

And rood jobs continue to vanish 
at an alarming rate; Layoffs in the 
United States this year lave reached 
353.614, according to a report by 


By Bob Herbert 


good jobs," said Dean Baker, a re- 
search economist with the Econom- 
ic Policy Institute in Washington. 
“Overwhelmingly they’re poorly 
paid, less secure, and less likdy to 
have benefits. A lot erf them are in 
retail trade, so we’re having people 
going to work in 7-1 Is, McDon- 
ald's ... a lot of restaurant work." 

The jobs situation has a direct 
and formidable impact on families. 
“You have a lot more families that 
are in dishes." Mr. Baker said. 


‘Now the typical family is the two- 
Ty. The odds are 


wage-earner family, 
that at least one of the wage earners 
has either lost their job. or is wor- 
ried about losing thor job .** 

Few economists are forecasting 


substantial improvements. “My con- 
tenrioD is that tbe statistics look bet- 


ter than reality would suggest." said 
Philip Bravennan. senior vice presi- 
dent and chief economist for DKB 
Securities, the domestic arm of the 
Dai-khi Kangyo Bank of Tokyo, the 
world’s largest prorate banking or- 
ganization. Mr, Braverman believes 


that some of the job-creation esti- 
mates by the federal government 


Challenger, Gray and Christmas, a 
private firm that counsels employees 
who are discharged. Layoffs are av- 
eraging more than 50,000 a nxssoh, 
which is 4.000 a month higher than 
in the recession year of 1991. 

‘The jobs being created are not 


1 goven 

are too high. Last year, for example, 
as more data came in, (be Burean of 
Labor Statistics found that it had 
overestimated manufacturing jobs 
by about 129.000. 

Mr. Braverman noted that among 
individuals who are counted as sdP 
employed are many who have cho- 
sen sdf-emptoymeot because they 


could not find other work. “Many 
people who are self -employed have 
no income,” be said. Yet they are 
still counted as employed. 

There are many reasons for the 
widespread gloom over jobs. Major 
firms are downsizing, government 
and botinos are overburdened by 
debt, federal tans are increasing, 
federal spending is decreasing, and 
there is an eno rm ou s enmloymeot 
drag caused by the post-CoM War 
contraction erf defense spending. 

"The Defense Department esti- 
mates that through 1997 an addi- 
tional 1.9 mrfOon individuals will 
k*e their jobs." Mr: Btavcnsan said. 
The estimated “indirect effect of 
those layoffs” wiH be 5 nsHioa more 
people “thrown oat of west” Tbis 
“will be an mu 
burden that is not 
recognized by economists."' 

Tbe official unemployment rase 
dropped from 7 to 6.8 percent in 
July. But Wffiam Barron, deputy 
Gomtzussioner of tbe Bureau or ta- 
bor Statistics, tdd a congressional 
committee that becanse of the sta- 
tistical roasting d numbers the 
new, krverratenras not materially 
different from the -levels that have 
prevailed since early in tbe year.” 

That was underscored by tbe lat- 
ea figures on the long-term unem- 
ployed. The number out of work at 
feast 15 weeks rose by 188.000. 

Tbe Cfiriton adnamstration has 
been desperare for good economic 
news, bot there is no* much orfi tin 
employment. , 

. The New York Times. 


die franc, finance m i nis ter blew a 
hde in tire .financial dam by lming 
other currencies float 15 percent above 
or bdow tire value of die mark. 

“That means that effectively the 
EMS no longer exists," says Richard 
Medley, m a naging director of New 
York’s Athena investment g ro up . “It 
no longer greatly affects the funda- 
mentals of ^ Enrcpefs economy in any 
event. Paris arid Bonn care aboulitfar 
reasons of state, but the markets have 
already moved beyond the EMS.” 

Europe’s destiny, held in thrall by 
generals far a half century of Grid 
war, will not be decided by central 
bankas after aH. Europeans can passe 
briefly to t hank h eaven for small fat- 
yore before getting on with nededgn- 
ing a more practical form of umoo. ft 
wifi riseoulof the rums of MaastriduL 
as ambition so grand tint its areiti- 

tects oould not ktlhanatlrci imagine 
it failing — winch is why it did 
The Washington Port, 


To Got 
Serious 


ByFrederick Boanart 

trying to scrape icgedw the barest^ 
neo^itittof^Caaialtiespourmto* 
hospitals Without running water and 

. * . .. i., ; ■ lunw Inm. 



am without anesthetic and 
shortcuts on hygiene. Graves arc ttag 

poderdieC Wsmpg^SOttetmc 

funerals become apermaneutjproc«. 

Tteita^k»cftheoutsid&wcadis 
to hdd anodterineeting. ■ 

Uraia- pressure from Washington 
NATO derided last Mooday to pre- 
pare stronger measures, including ar 
strikes, against those responsible for 
thg ^^rinratrng Mt U attOIL pBBHte- 
ly. in Saridevo. But this wanting, di- 
rected far tbe first time specifically at 
the Bosnian Serbs, will be mtfTective. 

The reason is not only that the 
NATO allies have stressed the limit- 
ed humani tarian purposes of such 
military measures, nor the fade erf 


UMUUWUUU 

United Nations, nor the doubtful val- ' 
ue of isolated air strikes. The real 
reason is the inteoiatioDal com- 
munity does not know what it wants. 


Ui 


of power. It is entirety possible — 
indeed it has begun to happen— that 
violence wdl decide die process by 
which the new system emerges. 

But material power is not every- 
thing. The wiD to power counts, and 
ibe willingness to sacrifice. There is 


Serbian power. There may come to i 
a~rcconstituted Russian power. 

One should mate no mistake 
about die difficulties to oome. When 
international systems break down, a 
time of troubles follows. We have 
only entered ours. 

International Herald Tribune . . 

O Los Aagda Tima Syndicate. 


ton administration now appears to be’ 
desperate tobe seen to achieve some- 
thing — anything, indeed, to show 
Icadershq). But the option it has cho- 
sen, air piftwfcs, is the cheapest and 
the least relevant. They cannot, by 
themselves, resolve this situation. 

Theywoold in any case be ineffec- 
tive without ground hoops mov fagin 

made dear, will not be provided- ■ 

With tbe ring round Sarajevo com- 
frfetevdtesheffingQftbettwmm^wdl 
The Bosnian Serbs' trffer to sur- 
rendercontral of the two recently cap- 
tmed peaks ovedookiqg the city is not 
caused by their fear of eventual 
NATO air attacks. Thty have no fur- 
ther need to terrorize the civilian pop- 
ulafion, knowing full we& that if 
mined infrastructure, the absence of 
re flO fl n fotMMrfring Mnd die Inch frfmp- 
pties will work , for them. Oncoming 
winter wffi compete their task. No 
Serbian gan jxxation^ will then be 
there for NATO aircraft to attack. 


Nor ran these aircraft, unaided, 
guarantee the safety of humanitarian 
convoys, which can easily be disnrot- 
ed by «™n aimed dements that 
woohl vanish thereafter. 

There may be. Bosnian Muslim 
forces further west dim are busily 
engaged ia gaining territory populat- 
ed by Bosnian Croats, or Croatian 
forces frying to domhiate Krajma. 

'for tbe often- 


’* - 


. . •• J 


t have been taken which 
wwdd bave beenbotb correct in inter- 
national law and within tbe capability 
of die United Nations. It could stiD be 
taken today, although die obstacles 
would be considerably greater, the 
. neotasan political consensus farhard- 
er to Baa and the cost vastly iotopeased. 

Bosma-Herzegovim had been re- 
cognized as a sovrac^n nation. Its call 
for assistance against external inter- ^ 
yention could have been heeded and* 
its frontiers controlled by UN troops. 
There was ample evidence of the pro- 
vision by Serbia of weapons, stores 
and even armed forces to the Bomiaa 
Sabs. A determined show of force, in 
of army divisions ready to 
on the terrain, combined with 
economic and political mea- 
snres tnchxting aid as wdl as sanc- 
tions , could. then have brought about 
an acceptable solution. 

Instead tbe varirais mlcnwtional qp- 
g ang a ti ons together and their man - 
bers individually expressed revulsion, 
prev ari ca t e d and looked for tw i nge s rn 
avoid involvement. They sponsored 
futile peace negotiations winch, since 
they attempted to reconcile the zereo- 
oneflabie, were bound to fail Any 
actions taken were uncoordinated and 
pwcerratd. No clear aim was ever de- a. 
dared, no precise objective ever de- F 1 
fined, no cohesive [dan ever made. 

This is am the case today. The 
present pl a nn i n g by NATO falls into 
the same category. 

The aim ami tibe~ objectives now 


r - ¥ 


m u 


i'h 


«-+: 


1 




K 


need to be determined before any ac- 
theQin- 


i. - v 


tion is derided on. If, at last, i 
tod administration ' is' prepared - to 
show the leadership that ' has so for 
been sadly the first reqtdre- 

mentis to think through to the end the 
. purpose to be adncnedT Only, then can 
the methods and resources be deter- 
reined, by type and qiuntity. 

■ It is late m the day. But toe NATO 
allies have tbe power tn jaop tjtg fightr 
i ngand im pose oonditkHis that pennit 
a rarefidty devised solution. Ii will be 
pontiraQy difficult and immensely 
more cosfly, but iris tbeanfy way tai 
achieve peace in former Yugoslavia^ 
with some remnants of hon or. ■ 

IrUemoaonol Herald Tribune. 


V 


•v !•„ 






<y>'. 

:,y> 


’ft: 


or w* 


BV OCR PAGES: 100. 75 AND 50 YEABS AGO 


1893:. Argentina Revolt' 


NEW YORK — The Herald cone' * 
spoodrat telegraphs: IaLaPtoa. the 
Governor’sforces are demoralsed and 

tbe siege ts expected to be nrised to- 
morrow jAi®. 9J. Three tho usand 
anned Gviccs are preparing to enter 
La Plata Oty. Ar Booms Ayres, the 
Radicals and Gvioos are contemplat- 
ing muToitn action wftb'Tederal 
.forces. The Ministry rcfoses ta main* 
tamFederat neutrality.^ That is a large 
exodus of femiBes from Buenos Ayres, 

faring theettiy ofwwfaav : 


of padfiaa^Mn Balfoor said:- ’Tie 

debate hasnot prodbeed a-siagfe new 
fact,- and aB toe verbiage does not 
fafce.ooant of tfereal obstadejo a . 
just' j peace: German militarism is 
bared, rot on the a mb i tio n erf a caste . 

ttatfrte writes of Germany; Its pro- 
fessors, its leaders,Tts traders, accept 
vusumausty the theory that die] 



1943; fierimfsodas 


1918* . . 

moos today jAng. . 8) the Padfisi 
group resisted that more effort be 
made to bring-abom. peace.. Mr- J. 
Robertson, a member erf the last lib- 
eral Government, declared that bo 
peace w possible before Goman 
mili ta ri sm was-dcstroyotL “TtSms- 


IX1NDON — TFrom oof New Yoric- 
The German radfo said «>- 

-?^®^sn«clukirefr would fare Ber- 
ho_ Tbe cramneotator said that rtrfo- . 
pcs trare being told to take a dty*« i 
loodouppfy and bedetins. Ke *Zucd 5 
mat _ vacated ^jartmcp'I vtoold bf-\ 
"^msittoned wu i^d that afl ktys .. 
unfit >itb afr^jodwatidens. 


• un i n ii uwa iMtiiiiw 

* wtodrawal ofjKJO-essential 

mwtents Was under yraV.’*' ' ' 









> -,v n \d . tSfii* . **•,:. 3V 

■ m 

. $£■•?*'■ .., x*' r * i ■■ • .' 

:~:r •;. 






Page 7 


r^ntinnal Herald Tribune, Monday, Augusi 9, im_ 


»VV. * 

-,_ ■ v ■'• 

•- • ^ . A 

v. 

x ‘r-i’ ' W 
:-.•>* 

* ' - XL ^ T-^T 




CAPITAL MARKETS 

By Waiting to Gut Rates, 
Banks Punish Speculatoi 


Japan’s Distribution Web Frays 

** a ,w. trv in sauash A more efficient dislribut 

.. “Trv 10 discount, and they try to squas . . f . consumers. 


ByC^Gewirtz 

International Herald Trlhwte 


By Steven Brull 

International Herald Tnbai ir 
TOKYO — Tbe cosmetics shelves are 

nearly always empty at IC ®7 ad ^ 
Tokyo's oldest cfiscouni reuulere. The cqrapa- 
AA^t VnEinHiaudu. says he simply 


*. : tit 

<* ^ .... 


. . cannot buy cnoug 

P arts — There is a new war of nerves between European Co., which last n 

^^-b^SlSl^Silators as the banksrefuse toaU afw 30 years oT 
interest rates. The spSlators bet correctly that then^ow Jte banispun) 

225 percent fluctuation bands for currencies in the Eu*^ do s co&meacs at 

•• *BiMBSaaaaa x?g~ 
ssai^sasssssswas s*as 

■. "ffiSS » cut raws— and ^bytninitmzc the wcaltn^ of 
theirourrenctes — the Gontinea- more than anyt 

tal central banks are putting a T* in exoensive for the which he says ha 

squeeze on the speculators who CJfw® 1 . - ; u product at hi{ 

have to decide whether to get out speculators to HSSHilaja highly ineffiden 
• now or wail for the anticipated S T~] & J 

- big profits once interest rates their pOSItXOnB. U 

jf start to plummet : — — r — — 

: Chins 

before ^ ta tiuthm-41^iate of 3^016 


do's cosmetics at low prices, the 65 -year-old 

M ’h^spme^wecn Mr. Kgwbi 
sddo, the biggest company m the Japanese 

cosmetics i^Sy. is “ * c . c “® £ f £ 
building controversy that is about to shaite 
Jananese retailing to its foundations. 

A^^Ung to Mr. Higuchi, disrounung, 
more than anything else. an§ers S^do. 
which he says has along tradition 
its product at high margins and ^trolling a 
highly ineffident distribution system. 


“Try to discount, and they try to squash 
J^nrs, dfc- 
count liquor store in 1964. has hied an un- 

trust complaint against Shiseido with the Fair 
Trade Commission. 

Shiseido denies any wrongdoing, saying it 
stopped supplying Kawachiya s eight stores 
bSS then vere engaged in wholesaling. , a 
vjSation of' the sales contract- The company 
also denies Mr. Higuchi s charge thai it had 
offered to pay 120 million yen (S 1.1 5 million) 
of promotional expenses as a bnbe to stop 
discount sales. , ., 

The commission could rule by 1®“’*“ 

s 3 s^ si F 3 

SStf piiaSTfasier than anyone imagines. 


A more efficient distribution system could 
hnn° relief to consumers, and companies 
.0 Japan could find it easer to 
price goods competitively and get products 

^ThTfncreas^n consumption that could ] 
result might also provide a lift to the Japanese 
economy ind help reduce the nauon s trade 
surplus, which is headed for a total in excess 

or SI 50 billion this year. . 

Japan's retailing industry has, in fhcu.beni 
in a stow restructuring for years. But 1 it re- 
mains large ly a creature of an era when gov 
eminent policy was mined at keeping pnees 
hi eh 10 fatten corporate profits, direouwg 
consumption and promote savings for capl 
investment. About 70 percent of aU rettd 
pnees in Japan are sull controlled either 
officially or unofficially. Mr. Siraabsaid- 
■nie government this year reduced the 

See JAPAN, Page 9 


GM Welcomes 
YW Admissions 
On Documents 

1 - - r- Oiiest house in Wolfsburg, the © 


CnimuWh Our Siofj Fn*n Dupachn 

" ... panv s neauqua.tw.a f 

FRANKFURT - General Mo- ^ ad - cn .., 0 eliminate any dangj « 
tors Corp. welcomed on Sundav a lhcir being distributed at Volto- 
surprise acknowledgment bv . A . jgen; . German pMMCUims 


west house in Wolfsburg the com- 


China Sees 12% Inflation lor 


tors t-oip. wwuuu«.« , - ineir rems — 

surprise acknowledgment bv . A . J2en ~ German prosecutors last 
Volkswagen AG that former GM mf r nlh foun d four cartorisj of UM 
employees who moved to VW had jpeumenw in the Wiesbaden apian 
taken secret documents with them. ^ , of a Lopez <--oll«guc. 

VW admitted after a special did not sav when the docu- 

meeting of its board of directors msms wcre destroyed or what in- 
late Friday that former GM em- formalion they contained, 
ntoyees had brought with them jheVW announcement came iai- 

documents that “may have oeen , cr a clwed meeting of more^than 
ascribed to GM and may have con- four hours that ended with dir^- 
tained sensitive information. H lors expre ssing faith in Mn Lopez 
i did not name the employees and anJ chairman Ferdinand Pi^h- 
said the documenLs were destroved Mr ptech said after the meeting 
to prevent “any danger of their lhal he tvpe cted VW to return to 

distribution at Volkswagen. profitability during the current 

.. . v. ■ Unltnu^cen. ‘ ihinlfk. m laree pan to 


recovered to as high as 3.93 peiore secuiu* 

1 ^ - 
Monday at 4.18.. ■ . • , « ^ maA but recovered to 


• 3.4825. The Rank of France on but 

' 7 AtC^e time. 

rooney market rates m via 

: 3S ^ ^ B - d 

elsewhere makes it cuts in Prance, Den- 

• positions waiting for the inevitable big 

mark and Belgium. . reconstituting their 

Meanwhile, these central Sop^the price of 

|r lost reserves. 

gold, said t ^ l ^jf^ t ^ easarY securities to raise dollars. 

Sell as short-dated ^trai bank has been selhng 

These sources also saad average price of 

S5S5^^ ^ al 

555^'* Tones of London atoo 

SeeFRANt;Page9 


Compiled br Our Staff From Dispatches 

BEUTNG — Inflation is likely to 
remain around 12 pocoit ' to 13 
percent through tbe rad of the yrar 
despite government efforts to cool 
off tbe economy, government ana- 
lysts were quoted Sunday as saying. 

The State Statistics Bureau nas 
said that inflation nationwide aver- 

Information Center’s economic 
forecasting department, as predict- 


ing an average rate of 13 percent 

over the second half. 

Getting inflation much below 
that would require strenuous con- 
trols over investment m fixed as- 
sets, which the China Daily called a 
“daunting task.” . 

No prediction was made Tor in- 
flation in major alto, ^hich bas 
been running much higher, rnas 
at the end of June in 35 tmyor cities 

were 21 percent higher than a year 

earlier. ; 

Tbe high inflation rate - Cto- 
na’s highest since 1988 — nas 



THE T MB IMPEX 

5^a“^^ 19923100 - 


World IndWK a 

. -x • • r.ii -■■■■ 


AsWPaeffic 


Madri d notebook 

If Controls Are Lifted 
Why Not Taxes , Too? 

avo4danc ^^^ *“ al cust( S! s 

Freed from the monthly or quarterly returns. Bnl 

points, companies must now fil d 2darations in the first 

with 49,000 riiould-be Spanish ““^^^pg^ynjenl, and a severe 

iSttt V““- tave 1 

shock to tne Spanish treasury . < J5Ljj I iliion.’’ a director at 

come across such a h ^PI 0 ^^ s j < j cra ble number of contributors 

SSS&T55SW* 1 * VAT rcw ”“ s -" 

sssssSHtsss 

gsesa^M 5=2 

American hank anda cydist. tg^on channel, in which 

Backed up by last year, the bank launched an 

Banesto won a kW SnS investors of its worth. 

in 9 Tessiv ^ Corsair hmd as a headline investor-— 

It reermted pesetasin commissioiis —and 


aroused government Teaii of social ha 
instability. Authorises raised inter- ^ 

est rates in May and Jidv,ordCTed m 

banks io recall high-nsk loans and di 
began cracking down on spe^ 3 ' 8 
tive invesunenls in an ef fon to coo ^ 
off the economy. - , ^ 

The official newspaper People s » 
Daily said Saturday that Beijing ,i 
call to strengthen control o\er 
arowth. which has been as high as 
V4 percenu had yielded ' prelimi- 
nary results in certain areas. I 

^ii in a separate, strongly word- 
ed commentary, the newspaper 
said local officials must obey the 
new policies and stop 
shield their regions from the O o- 

d< Some ^regions and work units 
wSnot^ted behmc Ite 
policies, the paper said. “Some : M 
ihe problem is not that senous. « 
sai(T“some stress wo strong dial 
lhcir situation is special and ask jo 
be treated as exceptions, and oth- 
ers continue to seek fast profits. 

Bdjing in June put Deputy 
pnnK Minister Zhu RonB 1 JJ 
charge of tightening credit and 
slowing development. 

One key element of Mr. pm* 

plan was the forced rale °fdus 
year’s state treasury bonds, which 
had languished unsold as people 
pumped money into more lucrative 

m ^ I peop'es Daily smd to its 
report Surday that the bond sale 


had been completed, and it listed 
what it said were other accomptistv- 
ments or Mr. Zhu’s program: ‘in- 
dividual citizens’ bank savings have 
zone up again. ih e prices of foreign 
currencies on the regulating ex- 
_-,rt-»i irp fairiv rational. 


io picvtin „ mai itt 

distribution at Volkswagen. profitability during the current 

It was the first time Volkswagen. £ uarter — ihanks in large pan to 
Europe^ No. 1 automaker, had J 0sl<ullitlg measures mirodneed 

iw5-jt ^ - h> sssrs * £ 

cret GM documenLs. 


currencies u« **»r r , r 

change market are fauiy rauonaJ. L 

and Se fever for real estate span- 

lation and Tor opening up develop- J 
^ l ^ a ' mC lAP.Rcu,m>/\ 

■ Taiwan Trade Gap Grows ( 

China estimates its unofficial * 
trade with Taiwan will exceed S10 . 
billion this year but is concerned at 
the imbalance in the trade, as good, 
from Taiwan flood mio the main- 
land, news agencies reported. 

The trade is conducted uiroogn 
Hong Kong on an unofficial basis, 
as Beijing and Taipei have no for- 
malrelauons. The China Dmly smd 
Sundav that Taiwan s already over- 
. whelming surplus in bilateral 
trade had widened, with China run- 
. ning a trade deficit with Taiwan (rf 

$ 3.4 billion in 1991, S5.1 bjUvon last 
i year and more than $5 bUhon just 
In the first half of this year. 
c Mr Wu said that despite the no- 
I bust trade, the defirit codd “sen- 
h ously hedge smooth development 
I- of two-way trade.” . . 

* Taiwan exports mainly industri- 
al raw materials and spare parts 
u ma imports 

£ herbs and farm goods. (LPI.An 


Europe S No. i amunw^. ■ — coM-cuumg a 

suggSed it may have received se- b% Mr Lope?. Volkswagen tosl^a 

in d. sec- ** 

a-ssatac 

dm in the second quarter of 1W 1/t CtffaroA 

GM's German subsidiary, Adam \ l£XtXWi fJtf €Tt2U 

Ond AG and VW have been fight- * F * t 

inga bitter battle over allegauons Deal 

■til former GM nmM _ f „ ! 

Onel secreis when they joined VW. Rruun 

VW has hotly denied the allega- FR.ANKFU RT — Deutr 
lions, which arose shortly after ^ Lufthansa has “ 
GM's former purchasing chier. overture to Austrian Aarlin 
91 Ldpez de Amortua ^ could complicate plans of 

S a* number or ather former GM ^ other European airlines 

employees left the U.S. company. lannin& l0 pool 

Sd^utora are invesugating. ^th the Austnan earner 

Onel's management board said it Lufthansa on Sunday con- 

welSed the “late admission of rirTlie d a report in a Vienna 
VWs supervisory board that confi- newspaper saving it hadmade 
dential ^el documents were in the I ^ 0 ff er 0 f a link •*****“* 

I hands ofVW employees. I German and Aur>tnina.rhn«. 

. i ihe acknowledgment was The newspaper. Der btan- 

. . . ImnnrlanK for | said Lufthansa had gven 


’mptoyees iinv - — --- r . P iai»u»b 

Scseaitors are investigating. with the Ausinan garner. 

Onel's management board said it Lufthansa on Sunday con- 

we£ned the “late admission of rin , ie d a report in a Vienna 
VWs supervisory board that confi- newspaper saving it hadmade 
dential OpeL documents were in the ^ offer 0 f a link ^tween th 

hands ofYW employees. German and Axa^xrianaixtatt 

i «id ihe acknowledgment was The newspaper. Der btan- 
f -extraordinary importance for dan! said 
° h nu hlic orosecutor and his inves- Austrian Air a detailed pr^P^ 
fiLLns" P and that the admission ^ that could lure n away tern 


^”^r^adnu d sri 3 
proved VW had ^ “fdhad 
been in possession of the docu 

"’N^iethdess, a VW 
Sunday masted that his “rnpmy 
had received no Opel secrets. Tbe 
Sm JSSThmi investigation 
had found no justificauons Tor accu- 
sations of industrial 
VW said potenually senatiye 
documents were destroyed at its 


al that could lure it away from 

the Alcazar plan for a sm^e 
airline bring negouated wdh 
K.LM Royal Dutch Airlines. 
Swissair and Scandinavian Air- 
lines System. “We have held 
talks in recent weeks and have 
asked them to make a decuapn 
by the end of the month, a 
spokesman for Lufthansa said. 


M 

AllDEMARS PIGUET 

The master watchmaker. 


T W T F 




fTTTTF 

North Amnr tca HE! 

v o' 






7l ' W T F 




r 

fa1M | |S9 t f fal SectomA/Veekend dosa mo mow 

B«n- «w» ^ 

*" - +1.11 

awgy W* *” ^ 103^3101.49 -air 

U flaane 111^7 110.61 < 0 j 6 84^ 5 ^L58 

+2J3 Co nsumer Goo ns i&.-w — 

105.41101^^33 

-.Sendees 113.43 1 1&36 *X 

w Tnhvo. Hew YorK 


The Index Belgium, 

London, end Austrolta^AU*^ ^ Netherlands, Hew 

" ©ln»fr«feralHerrid T *u« 


SSSSSi asasaisais 

bc^nniog io budtssL which wfll test the mettle of the 

1 

being target edfor “l 15 - aUcorir^ofihe system is neces- 

iMdJdwSSSK B tteFCbrok^ 

him to dean eva ^ g e ^ : ^ negc^to for a bread arid 

J=SSSSs®tSKS« 

'StS StESr* leart , m udi pw^^_ 
— By Brian McGarry 


^ UR rencyrates 

- — — Aug- B 

** . w «. * » S£. IS- 1* 

as i* *■*?£ “S ua-iues ,«■- uw ia*” 


i. — 

Monetary Union lives 
In the Ex-Soviet States 






Crows Ram FJ =. iw ^ ^ 

s * yria uzfl llffl "T. sinus xva a-* *■”! 

'S *■ og S iS" S S* 

xrotfctori “2 iff zsh tma wo* ^ 95 *» mm- wun 

\SS5T- S5 5S SS — S! StI u S£«SS^ ,3ua 

-ns. mt - 5 - s s-j^.as 

WNh** uns — |i«r 1 iffl dWd tvn* 

• sr. - -s ^ a s ^ s ^ s ® s a 

.'.lS - _l«* S2S JS S VB* 7101 iJtJ**^** 0 ^ 

Toaaeonedottar. 

auMOM. . P«» 


Compiled b? Our Staff From ^ 

MOSCX) w — Rusria will forgea 

-‘Wtisasrs 

Soluble as a a"™ 1 ™ “^^rel 

o' "!J&LS3S“ 


tw« •*■■■*■ W SS2S S!SSS«> IK 

tS^war hbmKw»» motw-ww* 

Hi — r .» M" hJ90I Hww-torin* «« PULP** “f? 

MMf lAttti MiggnMe W* MunxMv I* 48, 

amtria*. nan vnu* %£?ixn*> 

grg s Sr s — 

mmstdrrnt. 


cww ***• 

fi. w.w 
Tetaaa* 

TbWtidW 2S» 

Tor* W. Dm 

UAECDrto® ^ 
VVM.MII*. *“* 


publics annoui^ ^ 

“^i*srsrs 

count for iwo-thudsof the 

the former Soviet union, 
turn ot im “ fniktw m com- 


Julv plans to form a maAei union 

vS two other fmmer S^et re- 
publics, Belarus and Ukra^ “ 
was not dear wfaal the effects ofthe 
Saturday accord on that announce- 

“StTSfS: Moscow stunned 
Russiansandtheir na^orawuh 

a decree withdrawmg pre-1993 ru- 
bles from circulation. Thai deoacn 
soured relations with n«fihbors 
Sd caused monetary chaosfor a 
handful <rf ex-Soviet repubhes stfll 

‘“ElSumd the Ukraine are both 
a d o ptin g their own a “ T “ aes ' 
Sghtbe Ukraine’s karbovanets 
. has die dubious disunciwn of b^ 

■l. x.. mirrenev IO DlungC 


Our 


[RASTER WATCHMAKERS HAVE ALWAYS BEEN 
A LITTLE AHEAD OF THEIR TIME. 


t; Z » PM* 

saTSss-SS wrS-i-j 

TZa -, ft n treaty to imp semen L u»c f monetary union, Kus- 


fpdat «*"**■ *!! 

.. ,y . . »tss -ss ^ ggsr SS is « 

;;v i'sssr*: 

■ MftkU.- tiaamc* MV Ceute^ ** 

rbnvant. mV fSIWl- Ome* ***' 

, 1 * •" ' tZ "*'• • V • ; * 

-’i.' ’ ' 


union, the ^ countries 

also issued : oin , but 

other former rep ^ to. 

“^^todanaounoadinmid- 


faster in an tnc ruuic- 

Under tbe tough lenns set by 
Moscow for monetary union. 

Sa's Central Bank wiD give the 
marching orders to the °d«rtwo 
states, dictating deoaons on mon 

5SU“*“‘ , TSR“i 


For inlormauon 


Auaem ^ Piguei & C» SA. 1343 Le Brassus. SwiUeriand. 
and caialogue.^^^^J^^^T 21 B 45 42 14 




** *e3 


iV ts-. 



** 


INTERNATIONAL HER4LP TRIBUNE, MONDAY, AUGUST 9, 1993 


Plage 11’. 



■J- 


Orioles Defeat 
Indians, 7-6,on 




' v 

«■ .' 


. ■■<••• 


< ;>* s 


■i,. 


. -Tfe'/lsjoctoled .Prwi 
Mike. Deypreaxix’s sacrifice fly 
with one oat in the I !tb inning gave 
the Oriofes:a 7-6 victaTv aver the 


ooly his secood victory m seven 
sums. Pidiardo pitched five m- 

^ ^ _ inngp and gave op ax lots and two 

thTorioies a.7-6 victo^oveTthe - nms- ' . * ' 

Oevidand Indians on SSiriday iri Troy Ned drove man three uat- 

Bahimore far their seventh straight land runs. Ron Darling (4-5), who 
victory. • had won flnw. straight ^sioos, 

With one dut in the 1 1th, McLo- _ allowed, nine hits in bis first com- 
mon; doubled off the right-center plete game in 34 starts. 
fidd wall and advanced to third on | fy Saturday's games; 


AL ROUNDUP 


m in imuwwv » 

Brewers 7, Btae Jays 1: In To- 
ronto, Angel Miranda struck out a 
careered# -10 in his eighth mg- 
Icague 5 tart, allowing five hits and 
three. The rookie, who 
his first complete game, is 

. l-x* IumIhI cfurlpr tn win 


a wild pitch by 1 Eric Flunk (4-4). 

Devereaux then lifted a fly ball to 

medium right fidd and Wayne Kir- _j tc j iec i his first complete game, a 
by's throw home. was wide. - lcfHanded starter to win 

Todd Frohwirtli(5-4) 1 the fourth {m Milwaukee since. Dan Plesac 
Orioles pitchra, was the winner. beat Ocvdand on April 24, 1992. 
a Pinch-hitter Thomas Howard ted. Red Sox 4, Tigew X: In Detroit, 

W off the ninth with a double off j ^hn Valentin's bascs-Ioaded single 
wHmw Marie William- broke a 1-1 tie in the sixth to give 
Boston the victory over the Tigers. 
OmIme K. Infians 6: Bob Oieda, 


V-' 


on tne nmui wun a uuuun; 
Baltimore reliever Mark WUBam- 
son andwas. sacrificed to third by 
Alvaro ESpincaa. After Gregg Ol- 
son walked Reggie Jefferson, 
Sandy Alomar singled to score the 
tying ran. 



Gant’s Homer 
Leads Braves 
Past Expos, 3-2 

mmmB off the disabled list Jin 


. coming off the disabled list June 16.- 

77 k* Associated Press t 

Epgs £ffs r. 

ond in two games — broke a 1-1 tre B Jn s -„ nirf i av ' J ea mes: 
in the fifth inmng against Jeff ras- 



NL ROUNDUP 


sero (7-2). ending die left-hander’s 
sui-game winning streak. Lany 
Walker homered and drove m the 
Montreal runs. 

The Braves got an unearaed run 
in die third without a hit. Ous Nut" 
on led off with a walk, took second 
on Fassero's wild pickoff attempt, 
third on a wild pitch and scored on 
Gant's infield out 


itanc/tan 

a doable plus’ during Montreal's 5-3 victory. 


Why All the doom? Baseball s Booming 

-Pt^JWSSJS-- ^^«:A»«h4:lnCta, J ■ numtoofpcpplcnocltag^sa^™- S 


a In Saturday’s games: 

Astros 6, Giants 5: In San Fran- 
cisco, the Astros hit three boraas to 
offset a three-run shot by Barry 
Bonds, and Greg Swindell snapped, 
a four-game losing streak for Hous- 
ton’s fust victory this season over 
the Gams. 

Cardinals 4, Cubs 1: Bob Tewks- 
bury continued his mastery over 
Chicago, and Lee Smith got the final 
out in St. Louis to atone for a blown 
save a dav earlier. Tewksbury’ per- 
mitted five hits in 8% innings, struck 
out six and walked none. 

Pfrates 2, Mete 1; Mels 10, Pi- 
rales & In New York, Chico Walk- 
er's two-out pinch double to the 
seventh proved decisive, and New 
York snapped Pittsburgh s rour- 
onme winning streak in the second 
game of a doubleheader. 

“sieve Cooke won a pitching duel 
with Dwight Gooden, and Jeff King 
hit a two-run double in the opener. 

Expos 5, Braves 3: In Atlanta, 
the Braves' defense broke down i in 

< . _ i r . u .* wHctolrK InJl l 


r«u» walk. He Struck out tour WU1» novae a, „ ~~T\~a 

suu-tmgfor die injured David Wells, chy, MLsouri, GaJY C^em 

-.r ibfe, rs&tssg&S -rsisgssg* 

- * ^ 1 *: EK. ^ vantage 

■ * » «**»*- .SSS5^-fc-^ {S523S555L- 

: SKSSSS? 33S*- — 


Cubs 2, Canfinab 1: Greg^b- 

bard's first rt^or-league lut drove 

in the winning run, and he com 
bined with Randy Myers or i an 
eight-hitter to give the Chicago 
thhe victory in Sl Loins. 

Hibbard was O-for-37 with no 
dr Is in his three years before aou- 
bUng over igfclfielder Mark Whu* 

,W~ — 

Bv Murray Chass ' ^ b«vb' defense brow down u. 

S 3S\l«rfully and^dmastagewhiS- ^ miUi ^ ns had attended 

oSSTab^ — 

“X s™, cffcem like .0 P^. 

W Tht R^Srady ,”^1 

fans and could entertain an addiUon^Unul 
Hon. shattering the major-league record of 
-• ■ tiy more than 4 millioa ihe Toronto Blue 
set last year. 


Sammy 

-•jarw^6~- 

Osbome M tw-gSatt 


’ N 



Griffey Jr. of tne aearoc 7 

in eight straight games and ue a record. 

“There’s no question baseball’s picture is 

£-ia£«™a”--Hs sSK^SHrESt 
SAt» - as®? Ssaasaiaa 

r — —*W« hut vou don't see an mdus ^“ Whiten, who was playing shaq ■ sha Hollins’ two 


cave Montreal two iuuj> ““ “ w 
victory. A collision in the outfield, 
a blown rundown, a balk and M 
an Atlanta to ns mud 
loss. 


IG 1 01 nnancioi 

is what some of them like to picture. We always 
say: Watch their actions, not thar words. 


i Marik 


Be- 


ll officials want to look for a potential prob- 
lem. they could glance at then labor relates. 

poss.b ffiv of ^j-ftssrsrti 

But the fans aren’t pSri Frank Tanana (5-121. had 

iSSSS & L ^ ^ m — 


walk 

stra arew nui«iwF«““ 

.. uiu.u, —* ■ tsajKA m Hollins two- 

Pirates 3, Mete 2: New Yorit. ^ Afield single, giving the PtuUies 

Zane Smith allowed five hits, and ^ ctorv 0VCT Forida m 10 innings 

Jeff King drove in the decisive inn . MiamL Darren Dauhon drove in 
with Pittsburgh’s fourth straight hit ^ ^ for ^ Phillies with two 
of the fifth inning. homers against Jack Armstrong. 

Smith (24) had a «ason-togh Oodgerx 6: Shortstop 


KCOS V, « — T" ~ ■ 

Jose Offerman made throwing er- 
rors in the eighth and ninth in- 
nings. helping Cincinnati to victory 
over the Dodgers in Los Angeles. 


hHp man «ura«“w““i . 

and Jeff Montgomay for 

liaSOAQ HATIONAIi MARKET 


M 


OTC ww w'* 1 — r 
ended Friday, August 6. 

. (Continued) 


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11 "25ft 2 « Mft— » 

44619* 18ft 18* 

B®Sr£ii 


XOMA 
XRHe 
XI cor 
xiihi* 
Xircom 

XyMOlC 

xypte* 


.16 


1C CM 

34M2S 19* 22+1 


II 1 l:;l 


TermtM 
TermDi 
TetpoTcs 

Tewos J71 (K is* lfc 

■nirTcb 1§4 5 ft 5 5*— Jk 

M TKQ21* 1® 20ft- ft 

TJjrnAVS J4 U ’(S ,H,+ 

g«“ Tr inrtS4* l«ft 72ft + * 


V Bond 

v*s£ 

vti 4 ^ 

VWRS JO 

voiTech 

Volton 

VolyBc 1J6 

WIT 
y- fc 


10 


6B 36 


Vrt — 

voimnt JO 
VolAdCm 

VaUjn, J° 
vardci 

vSTcre 
Varliro 


JB 23 


.050 


MS 3ft 3* 3ft + * 
Tunis* lift 

k 1 
W7 15ft !5i IS + iv£ 

54B45* 44ft 44ft — I* 
S4614 13 13* 

ISm* 24* 24* 

w 29212* lft £~Z 

TO » 5=5 

“ 641?^: %8 3 m%\ 
1718 SS s 
j 9 W r 8 * B =8 


ssK e W 45B, 2%ivb 2 ift:; 

S 11 *in ist ft 
?S3f.Kr SB* 21ft + ft 


ZSevn 

ZQleCP 

Zarina 

Zebra 

ZenLift 

zoos 

zilooi 

ztna 

ZbmBcs 
Zliel . 
ZollMed 
ZqomTI 

zvead 

Zvoo 


3416* IS* 1|* - 

644418 9 9ft 

111615 II* 14ft +1 
4300 3B ft 33 37ft +3* 
463061ft 56ft 61ft +2* 
»4 3* jV« Jft + ft 

571329 23* Wft +4 

107 2* 2ft 2ft ; 
«4 2.D 312 42 40 41* + ft 

TO ^ ’ki j 

434 I* S* *ft + * 





Pkge9 


N fJ 


Haw lirttwntiaiidi Band Uiwi 


Compfed by James E. Cornell ‘ 

" " . Artoucl - ' 

"“v. • (mBBom) 

WwUna»l«l»iWM. 

Boyensche ..$50 

Hypothdksn-urid- 
Wachset-Bonk . 

Bonco di Nopofi_ . .- . $100 

{Hong Koog)~ \ . V 

Chcae Manhattan $100 

Corp. 

• 'Ford Motor Credit /' $400 

■ ■ Co. ■ ■ •• ' 

Htnion .tafl Trust & $ 80 

• Investmen t CocpL • 

IMIBdnklhtT -' $150 

(Coymqn blctndsl •~ v " ■ 
Krung Thoi Bank . - $1 5C 

(Cayman blonds) . " ~ ' 

Denmark 2501 

• Homer Rhone* No. 2 . r ' £15 


PWggpww 

Banpais ^(Cayman - 
Islands) ~ 

- Inter-American * ' ' 
Development Bank. 

Philippine Airlines 
Denmark 


w 


INT ERNATIONAL HE^LD TRIBUNE, MON DAY. AUGUST 9, 1993 ^ " 

— I r 1 »• n Smooth Sailing for Bonds 

Soaking the KiCtl S(ron „ Demand for 30 -Year Treasury Issue 

~w ■ C /vo t? hudeei olra 


— Soaking the Rich 

%_ — Imperils Savings 

••• - 'NEW YORK - -The group in Washing- 


NEW YORK - Economic 

growth that is at best sluggish has P . yet the government 
giving 

jsssm es* re& - 

With interest rates falling across Treasury is planning ip sell a 


99M - — 


99725 — 


“ Nooorftabla. fa»080*. Mww» B rolhw IwT-l I 

- 

Pxabody hnlj 

— • Ow3^iwrd<t^.NMnc rf taMe.Faat03nLlftW^ 

- . toy Inti) 

J250.00Q. [NiVko SttouMk.). ■ 

U Ovw-3-month Libor. NonM**te. Fe« OJO*. ptufctor”^^ 
body, UhnM 1 Htothan Int i.) ' ' _ 

dbdoxed {Krona Thai Bw*4 

"ZI Btfow Jknorth Libor. Nona4k*to- F»o» (W25%. JJ8S, S.C. 
Warburg -I 

{UBS, S.G. Wartwa-l 


98.80 NooaAibto. Foe. 0.325*. (Meml Lyr^S Inti] 


•NEW . m Washin& . 

b “* 

T=s£ESwff?««ri 

Sly from what u^agu^e ta w *-*] be 

It is r ^ n f Wbr^PlSidan Bill Clinton gets his way 

on’^^lo b, lh ' “T' b “‘ mm> ' ta 

nroun an. it Uieychoose- gil ^ sicnre. 


WIUI miwwi.i.—' t . . 

the board this summer, 
factors have exaggerated the ef tea 
on the 30-year Treasurv bonf the 
market’s bellwether The issue, 
which expires in February ^, 
rose 16/32 last week, to 107 25/3-, 
slicing its vidd to 6.53 perccDtfrom 
6J55pcrcent a week earher. TJ« 
last week, the issue aided at a re- 
cord-low vield of 6.52 pcrcenL 


record $383 billion of secunues m 

U.S. CPF,DIT MARKETS 

its three-stage offering ^ 
topping the previous mark by »3w 
Son. The quarterly refinancing 
is to comprise S163 billion m 
three-year notes. SIT billion in 10- 


99 APS — 


m 101-295 


!Va\ 


Boyerische W*50° 

Verdn^bahk 

Overaem Finance 

Europeem Investment jjm500 . 

Bade ' ■ 

Fokker . WtlSO. 

National Bank of pm 1,000. 
Hungary- _ 

Crfidh Local ^500 

Fncmce for Danish 1*8 350 
‘inthistry *. •...'. 

Mortgage Bank of - dw300 

Denmark • ' 

Crfedit Local de . C$125 

France ~. • ■ : 

Credit LyonncB a 150 

European Investment • • C$125 

Bonk ' ' • . — . 

General Bedric <315® 

- Capital Corp- 
SNCF C* 151 

UBS AustraUa ;' ! ~ 'C$19 

SAFA 


Denocmnono« 

S5Q JQ0 l {ChcroicxH LnveUwent Bmfc-1 

oo oc it rtimH at 99375. htoncalabto. Fe« lJfctt Orig«4 £700 

. WJS MB. 5-Q- Wortawa-l 

9970 Nonostobto. Few 2%. (BayeriJtto Vweinibontl 


ijo pciM=iu wi “ w r , on averaee. don't save, ineycuner 

861 “ 

benefits from lhose l ~^.f^ v ^ fS^Mr Clinton’s bill keeps the 
But all Uiat may be oifsa ^ ^ 

capital gains SS beSuse taxes will take more of 

more attractive than bonds, sunpiy oecauac 

the low interest rates paid on bo«is. ^bled by the 

i pa\ for tbc ^rnneove uxc, Nor 

arethe rich cutting back on spending. 


COTO-iiw yiu«* J — UUW--T— — ..... • in 

The lO^vear bond, on the other ycar notes and SI 1 billion ui ju- 
hand, sUpped 7/32, to 102 31/32, year bonds, 
where its yield was 5.84 percent, up -The market received theiong 
from 5 Si" awaited refunding 

Mead BriEEs, head of risk trade at and it was slightly bigger than ex 
D^^ ffiSnimeniSeam- pcaed." said Ron Connora, head 
ties Inc said demand for 30-year of trading at Bear Sterns & 0>- 

tttSSSSt£*S2£ 

S5bri!ss?to^s 

UndT&^o that the rhfference year-note sale wjw increased 5250 
heween yields on 10-year notes and million and the three-year aucuon 
Kwric would narrow. was raised $500 million. 


Passage of the budget plan oudn 
to help Treasury bonds siaj on the 
march toward 6 percent yields, said 
Thomas Prappas. global strategist 
at Clemente Capital Managemequ 
“Long-term rates wiU come down 
more." Mr. Prappas said P«ple 
have to convince lhemselves lnfla 
Lion is nota real concern in the u*. 

^Because the budget package 
raises taxes and cutsspoiduig , u s 

Un A T fSl P S C gold prices last week 
bolstered that view. The ^“vej 
cember oonuact on the 
iiv Exchange fell S3 1 -40, to $379.90 

Knigjit-Riddtr- UrJl 



30-year bonds would narrow. 

Reduced supply of 30-year 
bonds also has been driving the 
market. The Treasury will seU that 
maturity twice a year, down from 


Demand for 30-year pap« is so 
strong that the new bond offered a 
yield of just 6.46 percent in when- 
issued trading Friday. 


1997 _ 6- 101365 100.10 


NonnJtiJe. Fb« 1WV {ComrrWsbanM 


Budget Package Is an DI Wind lor Stocks 

. .... U is difficult to Z 


M .1011 6 - — 

8V ‘ T01V& 993 s di 9935. Noocdkilfe. 2W%. pouKche 

~ffl6 101 .035 - 

10156 i00JO Noncolobto. F«u IK. Stantoy W*1| 

... mi fit 100323. NoncakWe. Fern !**■ Pw™^ 


-nszssfaz S SSKsiSSp g83SS&5)£ 9&&iEi 

idt- reduction package is a clasai. T™«ihv Connors, managing director at Core- pam- .ff facl Oxal the individual income months. > d clo 


Yen Draws \ 
Safe-Haven 
Investors 

\V» Y»rk Time* Semite 
NEW YORK — The doUar is 
verv weak. The dollar is. vay 
strong. The dollar is really jusra 
bystander these days, and is nenlrer 
strong nor weak. . 

All of the above are true, or at 
least seem to be if you look at the 
numbers the right way. ■ 

Last week the dollar fell to a new 
low against the Japanese yen, tnid- 
jng L low as 104 yen. amid lalk of 
pw value, meaning a dolar v^u«o f 
100 ven. It ts down 18 P"**"* 


^ 101J0 


idt-reduction package is a cla^ic rax Timo ihy Connors, managing director at core- 

and bad news for stocks. ^^*9. ; n States Investment Advisers Inc. 

investors, the pluses may already be = S ^?contxasi, the good news flowing from the 

stock prices, while the minuses are ctiU ito come. ny » w ^iethe budget defiat may be 
The stock market could pay the P™5* fP laredy in the past. Treasury bonds have been 

$496 billion package as higher ona months-long rally that 1 ms driven the yieW 

sumer spending and restrain corporate prof ts, ^ benchmark 30-year bond l to record lowj. 


cA 99.90. Nona***e. Few l Wit. [Morgan StontoY 

ball ■ ■ 

100^4 9833 'itooffaU 0> 99385. Noncrfo bto. to P>Jl tywv 

100M85 9&40 **** 1WL PBfdayi 

- 10 1na 100-00 W M Non«*^ to- 

5%nin Bank C orp.) 

. _._u. c— mV. fkd name of 


101 J02 100.00 


Mitsubishi oirp. 
Finance - ■ 

hfidw«,G>rp. , 


Y30J300 

L yiaooo" 


6V* 101.1QS — 
Th 100JO 9BJU 

m . mis — 


100.10 — 


UJ .Morgoul 

- Reoftowd al 99A5. Nooce4bbto. Fwi IWk M*S Ujj 

«^aaass=3— ^ 

__ Nona^obto. F«o. 030%. DanontottooM 100 mBon **- 

{Goldmi Socto MU 

- _ NoooJtjbto. Fee* 035%. Dm««™nalioni 10 miSon yen. |Fuii 
Inti finona»-l — — — 


sumer spenamg anu i 

wealthy individuals realize they did nM wttb- 

higher taxes included in the plan. Compound- 
SSa rise in the corporate tax rate will 
damage company profits, they said. 

“The withholding issue is a real sucking 
poimtf this bill," said Joseph Wfcijg 
bal at 1 838 Investment Advisers L.P.. vwth 5 33 
billion in assets. “A lot of people aregpmS^ 
find they underwithheld this year. Th®cash 
m have to come from somewhere, and 

that’s when the problem begins- 
The one percentage point increase in tne 


U,«. die go.emmcntsajd .hat o^on«-lh W doU^s up» 

aaiSSSSS 3 


; bond lo^ori to » - iSSems C I. M and l»» 

Therein: Traders reckoned the budget pact n0 ^allies or interest will iwuj from 

ace would be approved, and that us combma- That grace penod may ameliorate 

X of higher taxes and cutsm the growihof jbe de^.^ of ^ underpayment 


Federal Tending would crimp economic 
growth, thereby holding interest ^ do ^V, 
The bond rally bdped prood stocks to record 
levels, as investors sought to better the reteuw- 
ly paltry returns available on bonds and bank 

cer tificates of deposit. . a „ 

The Dow Jones industrial average set a re- 
cord dose of 3,567.70 points last w«k and 
remains near that level The Standard A : Poor s 
500 Index also was near its aD-ume high- and 
the Nasdaq composite index of over-the- 
counter stocks ended at a record. 


closed Friday at 1.697 DM. 

In fact, it is the yen s strength 
that is notable. Worried that Euro- 
pean unitv may not arrive dispue 
rhe Maastricht treaty, and expect- 


taxes due. . . ^ al ^ higher the Maastricht treaty, and expeci- 

Analysts remain m 006 ™*. iJ. European interest rates to de- 

taxes will curb consumer s^dmj. and vu mg ^ nveslor5> ^ irader^ 

flrf European curiciKif 

^ 2 a JKC tisss- T ^ 

event u> trigger more problems, and this ^ ^ ( g lflr _ Now that role goes w 

-fctoto* ^jStoS^SitoS 

Sj^ffiaSLST-afi* mounu huge .rade surplus- 


A generation ago. safety mean, 
the dollar. Now that role goes w 
the yen, which has become the 
world’s strongest currency as Japan 
mounts huge trade surpluses. 


■-Rrflwby?' 


: express 




Trans Cosmos 


National Power 


Odakyu Bedric 
Rndwdy . - 

Olympic Sports 


• .$100 


Y20JXJ0 


jl; - 

able irto ax**** {a^SroBwiO 

- FflM ZWk T«m» to be st Augwi la ( 50 * 1 *° __ 

firei Baton. ■»- Henry SdwodB fWmu) — — - 

- r^n^rfimrn^.ctodw^byO^por 

Europe-] 

^ASBPTCHis— 2L 


SHORT COVER 


FRANC: 

Waiting on Rates 


The Week Ahead 


A achedvto of inis 

Bn*K&o*Bnis,campiiB0to r, tolrnf*^ 

noss Nowa 

W^aeWc 

■ Aug. B Hong Kong 

mSw lor the gr«s aom ^ t PJ°SS 
orowih rale tor the firm w»«w « ™ 
SSwmed estimates for 
Ou^ooJcftoal growth rate 
(ween 5 percent and 8 parcanf «» ^ 

SSSImi Auatra'ia 8 ^ 

Bank ioo vacancy adverttoafnants md« 
tor Johactefe«inJvtyah®r 

a 4.6 percent nee in June- 

a AwT 10 Tokjo Machinery on»« 
for 4WW- Forecast Demand tor new ma- 
cTnnery remains weaK. 

•^junfiz Canberra July nmplcvm«rt 
daiar FtrrecBBL; Unemploymenl rale 

steady an I f parcanL 

Wellington EmptoymertdOTl^ww 
anoed June. Forecast No change in 10 

urwmptoymeni roe from prevn 


s World Economic Calendar, Aug. 9-13 


Euromarts 
At a Glance 


Um* rid July producer pnee mde*- Fore- 
cast Up 1.8 parcenl in year alter 1.7 P*r- 
cenl annual mereaaa in Jane ■ - 
. » London July producer 

prices. Forecast: Input prtoBsup 
S5m month, up r.fl P er ^"\^ 
Output roces up 0.2 peroart in month, up 
4 o percent in year- 

Parts Bank of Franca ssw^ rwwr- 

ctiaae. or repo, fonder Outlook: 40.4 bil- 
lion francs expiring, key mtenmneon raw 

unchanged. 

• Aim. 11 Bono Gorman cabinoi 
■ ■ 


Oaiveaton, Toaaa: ao»ngargmtwnto 

.sssttisssass. 

■JSmL against American Airthes. Jury 

' uuihH uw iigM General MotorsCorp 

ssnsu. «.», 

Keynote speech id American Hospital As- 
sociation annual ^ 

HcLaen. Vk^nla Surveillance Expoj» 
American Technology Asaocloaonaiaiora- 
sora trade show wrth latest m ^osd^ 
ping tools. Continiies through Friday 


tor the 1994 federal budget 

London Prime Mm Wer John Major v«ta 

Sweden through Aug. 11 _____ 

Parte July consumer pnee md«FW 
raw up 02 peroeni m month and — z 
percent m year. c ^ u- nn r 

London July 

Down By 5.000 after decline of 7.600 in 

IttMd July unemptoymem raw. Fore- 
cast: 16J percent, down 0.1 point 
e Aim. 13 Madrid July consumer 
pnee index. Forecast’ Up O.S percent m 
month and up 10.7 

Paris ’nurd-quarter industrial P*«*^ 
pon. Outlook: Sbghtty tower m the Quarter. 



Coitfinaed from Page 7 
said that France was planning to 
issue bonds in British pounds rad 


UI I03U& UUUU- to* — , “■ 1--, 

failing to other foreign currencies to repien- 


rVllTia Backs Off GAIT Pledge yjy that France WIU planmngto 

M further fromits goal of swiftly issue bonds in British P<wn*j“ d 

BEU1NG (UPI) — l ( SiMTMTnaSand Trade S failing to other foreign cuiTeoaes to replen 
rejoining The Graeral Agreenwo States, a staie-nin oewspap^ ish its reserves.] , 

the reservanons of the Umted States. a sra NooneiB«j^u«»Jf»JjJ 

reported Sunday. of a qnidt readmission to GATT, the sav bow much ^ fte lOOMhra 

After repeated Daily said that Bering DM spent coUe^igy^^B^ 

worldwide free ^Gtaio^Agreement on Tariffs ana of France iiud the Bundesbank has 

actually “wiQ not rush to irgomme ucderu ^ ^ repurchased. 

Trade n oonditioiis are noLn Pf‘ _ ^tracdiu^nenibei status in Bankers erf many rauonkhti® 
“We’re not In a buoy to Srtv access." sad Long Yongtu, were unwilling to speak m th< ire 

GATT, although fSlSSSi of ForttoTrade and corf about the ^ and Us - 


ousQuaner. „„«-rtim«itm non. Outlook: Sightly i 

The American 

trada floura* tor Jun®- Ouflook. 

Kcng-B axport 9^ ^ •*ZTTZ£? n Z 


port growth stowed m June. • sonwaoM *W* 

(j Tckya June pactod Resorts inwrnanonaJ 

m Japa«« ^ons.nc..U.S. Shoe Corp- T“torY & 


stadshes- Foracaat Level of Japanese 
bankruptcies remains high. 


ankruptoes r emains high. Ca g WBriUagton F8deia i Re- 

■ serve System reports on salwwd inter 

— ■ -I3T- Swfr- City central bank Is BCriedutod 

SooNtW thta Junes tntutmn rate. Ouf 

June retail satee- Forec asf^^ ^ look. Economists esc mates am tor 0 


Trade U oondirions are oain pe. 

“We’re not m a buny to rew~ "said Long Yongtu, were unwfllmg to sp«s» !».•*» 

GATT although we're stfll -seeking . _ , c^ p^»n Trade and cord about the franc rad its ou 

i SSS3 !?» japan: m <,/«.£» 


percent in year, after 
drop in May. 


^ percem to 0.8 percem. 


Vicksburg, WaataMppI 

exacts ® open a docket casmo. »a 

second in the safe. 

cwrtngs expected American Ot I a 

Corp Beta WWI Service me, Maype^rt- 

S'SfCa. Ranger Ck. Lto.. Sara 

LlST’lO WMblngton 

sooauon of Realtors reports IM second- 

quarter housing aftonJaWnyvmet 

BmZ Cemral bar* 

uwTaSdBy. 3&day. 4May. 

56-oay central bank Bonds. O^ 00 ^ A 
drop m rates trom 41 il percent. 


ssMImio Central bank dew auction of 
u4 3 minion. Outlook: interest rate* 
J^^»ls«axgrpwmc^i«>5W“to* 
^^mTpwk'ofiaa ^VMr 

natos EneigySennceCo shaiehoidera 

von on whether to acauira the 
63 7 peiceni of Penrod HoWingCorp^ 
oil- Held services company formerly con- 
irollod by ihe Hunt brothers 
Sm Jose. CaBtomto Groupware 

Expo Techrtotogy company, from 

conductor makers like Intel Corp tosotv 
Sue vena ora like Next Computer J wjb 
on group computing and software. 

Mm* ,»«. 

Inc.. Bnnker intern atonal lnc..Gull Ca»a- 
aa Resources Ltd.. Nordrtrom InCj. 
Procter & Gamble. The Lushed Inc.. Waf- 

» Wa*Wngto , » Treasury 

partment reports meu'ts of * 

year notes, in which n wtfl sen $11-0 *>- 

Masloo CH* Central bank to anno unce 

results ol weefcto awairm m govemrnem I 

securities. Outlook. Analysts e«P^l 
rtvwMarm Cefeyteids ro ramam at t3.t* 

Smp£*» Statoowned 

Caalpa to be auctioned to me pnvM® sec- 
tor on the Bovespa stock exchange^ 

» Earnings expected Fedarated DeparV 
a merit reports proouce. t*c* 

l- jyiy. Forecast ttl pen*nin» In overall 

■ index and m core indev 

W a aWngtow Commerce Department re- 

► pons ratal! asms tor July Forecast «n- 
*■ crease ol 0.4 peroeni. 

eAop.13 Waehlng»n LWWm- 
S menf reports consumer pnee mdw tor 
t July. Forecast CPI and Ihe ewe rato in- 
creased 02 peroant. 


Eurobond Yields 

AusUiilyU YrklekVrie* 

UJ.Lk*»t*rm 7* ^ J" S 

iic t-nuunlerm l« di 


OJ.LtoMWm ^ 7ii &40 

U5.Lnuei.lerm AJI » 

asssr a - s a 

ErZ ii S a s 

OOBlUlKraM g_(2 

swwnmmno aw lk 

ECU. Iona term ^ 1 M »» 

ECU. Bidm f-rm « » t« 

O) an ** k« 

733 IJ3 ka LW 

AM 443 L» 1* 

Source: LuMemooorv Slock ExtJtanoe. 

Weekly Sales ** 5 

EdmaaJflB ^ ««., Eerodenr 

S Hem * “•"* 

swieen ^ “g" 

r „_ -| VM KUO 

SST’ 25340 4 SO 1JOO 141» 

crp* »mst 1.17150 UIOAO 

?Sel SOTJ0 Wia« 1M7440 LI4M0 

teMdflnLMaflm p-roenar 

Cedel Eoroaeor 

1 Hons * It - 

u-lohh 7JML70 210*050 25-1KU0 J4.14M0 

SSJT 7BHJB *11.10 MS740 

25500 l.*5UB IU7350 44*1.11 
ECP 5-1*100 752350 M345B aUL* 

Total <5.198.40 3M2L20 VKUC 7051850 

Source: Eurocieor Ce<W. 

Libor Rates H * 

l-montn Mnnelfi Lmeota 
U5.S JM* JS' 1 * 

DeuIKkemork «*> 

Pound UrrUoe sM ” 

FrwKli rreme IH 

ECU Bllrtl »»• 

y w 3 5715 V- 31/l * 

Sources: L»rds Bank, Reuter*. 


Jtpu^forBigRmam U.rf W..tc’, M~fcc* 

ApprU J T> Mwesve'XOtcto'tt'rvto.FrU*, 


upbeat official stat»raent^»^u^ but had continued to predict ment to keep tmmL v 

^uld be «admmed ro GAtT m 1993, but haa G*ti**d Page 7 


ORdinsedfnraPageT 

relaxation of controls on the open- 

f^beear^in ^ora^ 






lie change has ban out of their main 

wuion of controls on the open- ««£** *»” 
of big and small stores, chiefly business. . m 

esponse to Aroericra pressure Companies that lwe tlwj abitiiy 

Suade talks. to dictate pnc« also n ^^ 

Consumers like American especially makers 




Federated Sues Execative 3aST5iii^^ ?^S t ^ ncricanpressurc 

gpsss §MtM 

^sl&^w-ssSais 5S»2 ^tstAWSit s^'tssenr; “SSS'JSSs,-* 

J^SS^Farah from negotiating fwtt'accqimg enM^rai^ ^ zt^!ors.\he central K^are controlled in one way |f^e new government of Mon- ^ maii ^a er retailers and dis- 

**** OT J^?' complex distribution ^Sof ^cS^is^oT dielt^ 

^ ^ information ot trade swresto M^y- ^ the TS^ESJSZS* 


recans to 


, Q L -WOTkera at the construction equipment company 

m South Kora s ny^^ jispoie after more than a month, 
work, ending a bitterlabormsiuw^ ]u&jSt shipyard, Hyim- 


AiUlUUKU UIV to- mum a “*** J j 

prices are free in principle, in prao- Baring Securities (Japan) LUL 
bee most are controlled m one way jf the new government of Mon- 

“i. v . him Hosokawa sucMds 

Japan’s complex dismbuuon eoal of redrawing the nation s dxs- 
,- iOTt has long been dominated by torted electoral distncis, ur ban vxn- 
ihe producers of goods, who were m ^ likely to get 
the only ones with adequate capi- retion m parhamenL That www 
taL Even today, many retailers are probably also lead to a better deal 


work, ending a ^ ^t^^ aTsouih Korea’s largest shipyard, Hym- 
^^“i^f^S scenc of some of the most militant strike 

» ***** voled 75 


te experienced by Brit- ^ only ones with adequate capi- retion in parhamenL inai*^ 
exehan^ rate ap^ 1 ^ ^e ex- Even today, many retailers are pr0 bably also lead to a better deal 

tom levels Sk rnore than lantflords. having f or consumers. . 

to eliminate ray ^ed control over what gets on the Meanwhile, the 
rates could be ^eif rad at what price to thar ^ 

^L^^STlfDereeiit Brat of reppliers. _ spendingin 


will be thrust into a very precanous 
atuation." Mr. Suzuki said. 

The biggest benefidaries would 
be mail-order retailers and dis- 
counters such as Seveo-Etojai Ja- 

in Japan, if noi the world. Mr. 
Heaton said. 


Stock Indexes 

United states Aug. 6 

DJ InduL 3JWW3 

DJ Util. 250^6 

DJ Trans. 140134 

S & P 100 41S21 

Si P 500 4484B 

S i P Ind S0744 

NYSE CP 246.9' 
BrBota 

FT5E 100 1M950 

FT 30 


July 30 CMW 
3539X7 +0J9 
25007 -t- 0J2 ■»> 
141181 — OAS'fc 
414.41 +ai9*V 
446.13 +ai2H> 
50951 —040% 
24649 + <U7 % 

i926S0 +148% 
2J1740 +184% 

20,380 —0.11% 


NUckel 225 2IU*. 

Cermanv . 

D^X 1869JB 180383 +UJ% 

78MJ7 6J8B.94 +5«% 

SSSp 58380 57740 +097% 

norm index From «onwi Stagey Capital un 


Money Rales 

United StotW 
Discount rare 
Prime rote 
Federal funds rate 

Japan 

Discount 

Call money 

3-monlb interbank 

Germany 

LomDord 

Coll monev 

3-month interbank 

Britain 

Bonk base rate 
Call monev 

3-monlti Interbank 


pom Aug- 6 JuivSO Cirtta 

London om-fKS 37950 401.75 - 5JS6% 


of relative strength to draim a “ a 
risk that exchange rates couw 
pushed to the 15 percent hunt 

ta^ERM bands. 


P^bcd “ “J - ST * J T?ie^ba!ance of power, however, oT the bubble economy m 

•HSTn^dS^d 16 paremu U banning to sbSCamin sores Sraslaling roxrnnp at Japanese 
Tm ptram Britain with hundreds of outlets across Ja- department stores. . . 

to . ° f fii SeERM and ro ” ^Xowing their weight gales at the big stores n Togo 

wth<^ fr^^^SiEiiowis arnund/buvinft nKwe cheaply from feD 13.4 percent m June From a year 


lapse of the bubble economy are 

'T . - :_~ r at Inrunesf 




f ■*.:■< y > i. \ 

( ISHMlT 1 

' . ■ H f I V I ItBN,- 


Oiaraes Lapse forCarrianBanker 

Osman, a b«^ S^^ineaSnR faSoSdfc freed withm d^rs. 


L^rbuS more cheaply from feD 1 3.4 percent in June tom a ye^ 

duced mtenst Kuot ed by „ mo lieis and passing along n the ^er. the steepest slide since dam 

nLnerf Discounting ^ to be collected ^ ^ 
. L iSxmk mcreasn* comnron flK 16* conMuuw ^tUj de- 


UU 17C j — 

nave-oecn ^oyr-i u.-» r« Friday nmsecmors said — -TTri^ Kv delaying tne ra« Sophisucatea «iu»»u.« Analysts expect 

£*?& S,.. 10 M P nSSvrCo^|a 
^ OJ oo. ^ or ronapb^ ro ^SiSASS 

^J] [be when n com« booming and consumers J™ proba bF ^ hardest hit, is 

*** - • • thewood^ 10 have lost all sense of ha% - a lh e ycar 

t L P Record • ■ OedlblKty Cited _ o .. todav’s recession-weary endi -ng in February 1994. 

For tne MX , taking any action with respect to ^ Bundesbank h^majni^^ shoppers are ndkingfor vidua people think that thede- 

Mamtzio Gncd ««s r^^^OnoriSpAto a by a New Yqrkstaie a cautious stance m lowe^&to^ iS^ddirion, as JgJ «n be OJt jto 

his50twcent slake in 0“?®®Gn«a 50 percent the company. raW s to preserve its credi ty Japanese traveling abroad °®P recovers,’' Mr. Hea- 

liSge- 1 ^^ 00 ^ tarorygootfe^^Jray^ (Bloomberg} ^ prevent ues t? clhn^' C ^Tt!S ^ST which ron said, “they’re completely 

Bst-asftaa^ Mrissssa- ssuc«a.-— . 


ing from its deep rccess ^°: nVfa j t . 


F A E L 


i DOCOuK UKIciuuig>j . uic i«u> — , - - rV, 

liouor dolhing and dectromc according to the Japan ue- 

? • .Li ,-Mi, Cinrri AsSOCl®tMJn. 


MUN1CH 


merchandise in recent yens. 


the rate Sophisticated consumer atu- 


partment Store Assoaanon. 
Analysts expect operating prof- 


a^^^^^^ ro Junn of ooc ctotg, of ron^ to 
defraud. 


the recession is - 

worse the raU-Eoropera 
foTnffll be when i. comes onl of 

the woods.” ^ 

"SSftsSg 

£S, " wdd " "■ 

" portri - 




7i‘ in,c 

TEL- (49 89 J 29 09 80 


FAX (49 89) 22 25 39 



Page 10 


BusinessWeek 


This week’s topics: 

0 Why Good Products Fail 
O Europe’s Brightening Prospects 
0 New Hot European Stocks 
O A British Miracle Plastic? 

0 Korea’s Reforms Hit A Wall 

Now available at vour newsstand! 




BusinessWeek International 
14 H d'omfiy, CH-1BBG lausamw 1U. 41-21-617-4411 
k For subscriptions call UK 44-626-23431 Hong Kona 852-523-2939 


Virgin Amin Defies Sunday Ban 

C> ^ . „„ nmmml ahnnt euual to 


Return 

PARIS — Virgin Group PLC defied Fn® 
authorities Sunday b*"**^* 


million francs, an amount about equal to ike 


. _ “ — wbidi deal in leisure and 
.-i” stores such as ours, wmco u™ « — - 

ire. should 

lost of the 


t0 “Theauldav bao — we’ll take it all the nay-” ® ^"aUo»5"io bade on Sunday” 

«S5s5iSssSSs. SfssrssasS 




ager, Alain Lycmneu said shortly before 

the doors open despite the 

flouting the law. “But we Onnk lhacs a gap 

between legislation and reality m r ranee. 

^FtSVParis appeals court turned down 
Vi rail’s plea' to annul a fine of 4 ciilhon frana 
fSGTKOOO^ that had been imposed onihe store 
nwtingFrance's 1906 law barring most forms of 
conunerce on Sundays. _ , 

The court, however, did reduce the line to i 


A^pofmen who* said they jnWj" 
lalhmdEtributing leannstol^dwrioos 
Sundays put strains on family life, wat a 
Kv an rlderiv woman who asked, How c 
Sik such rubbish wben millions of young 


arnoura^ need the moneyr 

The Virgin Megaslore had been dtaml i » open 

on Sundays for the past year on a mal 
authorities reimposed the baa onSungy ODera ' 
Sons last month, but tbe store ignored the I 

was then sued by two unions. 


By Edwin McDowell Sff LoM. 

yewTori Tana Scrtict YeL evett SS Offidals and*®! 

NEWYORK-NOTthweslAu- 
fines coo^eied^^emeatsmfiits were celebrating 

lenders and employees, averting i^^fii^aiadysis^ P 05 ®^ 
die Chapter 11 baflkreptcy-lawffi d<Vm ^ ... 

ing that it had said, for ahnost a . *^jvfcfftliwest now locks t obe v ^ 




m 


® 1 . . -i dements of Fri- 

MSSfiSk* 11 - 


month -it might have to make. . 

“Today we dosed, signed and 
sealed afl the loan agreements with-, 
our and vendors," aspokes- 
man for Northwest said Friday.. 
“All the deals are finally done. 

The intricate restructuring pack- 

agewm reduce costs by more than 

$12. billion over three years,.tne 
cmia ®id, and establish a new 
rcpaymeni schedule for more than 
SI J billion in debt outstanding. . 

The bulk of that, SI 3 bito 
owed to a bank gnwp on a 1 W 
term loan, was rescheduled so mat 

S77 million is w be repaid next 


bleras neat as.one can determine. 


about a 


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Page 8 


WEEKLY INTERNATIONAL BOND PRICES 



cpp Mot F%« TW 


Provaea Oy Credll Suisse First 
Boston limited, London, Tel: 
322 40 00. Prices may vary 
according to market conditions 
and other lactors. August 6 

Canadian Dollar* 

sod 
Int 


tout* 


Cpn Mn? Price Via 


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Adlnog 1% n 
AsflnoeMr IB'-v at 
AysrCtrlBkf 9 V 
AuetrioMoy %y (0 

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ffcivr Hruo Nov 7 It 
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Barr Hvuo Sen 10u 4k 
' aovrVsre g 4g 
BovrvereDc r* w 
.Bavrverejul 7Hi w 
MJCanlOjr 104 % 

Beil Can 1137 17H 00 

Bell Can Aar 74 ft 
Bell Can Jun 814 ID 
Bell Can 6 Ju> n 47 
Bell Con t Jul 104 o» 
Bell Ctm EW I ft 
■-.Bell Can E Nov 44 W 
•Bell Can EOcf vy.\ at 
iBelltfla*. Oft 96 
SmiCdi*. »«r 06 
B>. Mantri mot «% ft 
0k MiOfltri Ocl 1D4 46 
StnmFIn 10o 104 43 

Bra Apr 74 no 

BnoDc IP- 

BfiuOc 7 47 

Bra Fso 

Bno jul 
Bnpjul 
Bat Mr 
bo Oct 
Bol See 
BP am Anr 
BP om Aug 
BPomJun . _ 

Br Col Kin junav; oi 
Br Cdl Fen IIP* 01 
Br Col Jun 10 4* 

Br Cal Met 4* 

Br Cal Mov 4'r "7 

Sr Ctrf Ocl 10 ft 

BrCasMi- ifj’.-i, % 
SrGmOtf *37 01 
CmNalRIOJ «y ft 
CanNai Ri 48 B’t. 01 
Cd Jun 10+ W 

Cd Jul 104 44 

CaQuebOd 7V> 4B 
acwCroOd «• 46 
ClUcJan 414 *7 
Clbc5lnsll0 Irt 44 
Oicn Aug 10W 4p 
Cnrjul 8‘-. 47 

CnrHav 7% ft 

CnrMav Oft 44 

Cnrciei 10 48 
Cnmoanc Feb 8W 47 
CrFoncMr a*i m 


rw 03 

711 44 

8Ji QJ 

m 4 * 
II 45 
low *5 
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113% 

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101 M 
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123 
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7.1t +71 
7JI +SS 
5J4 +41 

6.44 +110 
7.71 +40 
7A5 440 
«t» -M4 

77! 490 

746 +23 

496 4651 
At! +61 
tji +a 

k?t +01 
7JH 457 
698 4AJ 
7JQ 430 

691 +95 
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7.10 +73 
744 +77 
7* +153 
60S +133 

707 +4J 
665 +63 
850 +130 
7.04 +124 
03+ +118 
744 +1«0 
7 07 +111 
671 +11« 
7 73 +44 

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6JO +41 

785 +»2 
72U +33 
787 J -41 
784 +7T1 
7.U +146 

7.11 +150 
887 +I» 
IP +100 
BJI +10+ 
1» +77 
7.75 +40 
AM +87 
636 +52 
7.65 +134 
734 +75 

7.45 +101 

828 +45 

7.M +120 
806 +44 
647 +3 
642 +106 
7.4* +14* 
734 +165 
7.15 +104 
658 +(« 
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734 +12* 
7.11 +66 
7.44 +132 
804 +154 
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kmcr Q»1 Mai Plica YU 

Cr Log Aw 7% *8 UW 6.41 

CrLocOe 7% 97 101% 6H 

Cr LOC Feb 7% 96 IO* 631 

Cr ux Mar M* *5 Ik VS 60S 

CrlranApr 8% 97 IK 791 

Crciran Jid 10% 96 1» 687 

Cr Lyon Mr 7% 46 102% 645 
Cr Natl Jun iMtM HIM 738 
Cr Sul* Fit) no. 08 62% 783 

■Daimler art *% 01 Mitt 

OBNan 10* 41 174 731 

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Deal Fin Fee 10*61 1I» 780 

i/ttai Fin Mr M N mn U 

M6B 7% *0 IBM 781 

OilOknm *Hl « loovr 634 

EbrdFta 0% 03 104% 7 M 

EMU Mr 7% 9B TO 684 
EcsciaOAua* 10 95 107 *Ji 
EdcFtt no. 46 B5 685 

fidcMr TV* H MWi 412 

EdcMr 7 48 I0OW 681 

EdiFea 7 * «b Haw tn 

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SdFSeo «* «* 111* 730 

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CIO 12% 2475/4 12 % 109% 632 

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EksortfAUB 
EKwrrfMay 
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Eunrtma!0J7 18% 96 
EunMmoApr 7% » 

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eurolmajd 18*01 
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ibrd Mot 
ibrd Mr 
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Ibrd Hov 
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joeKonwsra 
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KrraEMDc 
Kf« inti Aus 

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KhelnllMr 
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M UB d n ssra 10*94 
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MobH Can Jan BVk 48 
Mobil Nz Feb 9* 77 
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'Montreal 178 17 M 
ManiraalFeb 9 77 

MsRtrratMav 11% 45 
Montreal Mr « S3 
MontrlOVni 10% 95 
AMObk Den Anr7* M 
NBranAU. 11*95 
NBrmwFab VPk at 
MBmsurJan 12 75 
NBrawMov 9* *0 
N Brnm Nov 10% 98 
NOrnowScp W* 96 
N Zealnd Jun W% 45 
Nlndlnd 75 f% 87 
HhWd JiK 

SMf" 

Nib Air 
Norway Fab 
Norway Jon 
Norway Od 
Nova SUM 
NIT Alia 
NIT Jun 
HIT Jan 
NIT Mr 


M m 


9% 91 
8* 03 
7% 48 

7% 98 
7* 98 
8* 03 
716 IB 
>7%9» 
10* 96 
8% 97 
716 98 
10* 01 


106% 

101050 

181* 

118 

»» 

105 
118 
TtB% 
105% 

in 

W9% 
112 % 
101% 
MB* 
NO* 
187 
IB 
7 an 
160% 
W7% 
123% 
104% 

jo e% 

K 6 

106 
184* 
186% 
10B» 
Mb 
111 * 
787 
187 
142% 
104 
107* 
186* 
105* 
102 * 
10266 
m* 
101% 

1B3% 

100 % 

iim, 

no 

105% 

101* 

113% 


AM +17 
7.17 +77 
923 HO 
AO +92 
665 +73 
7,92 +217 
964 +499 
142 +4! 
£39 +18V 
631 +132 
7^9 +113 
BA7 +29* 
764 +48 
664 +71 
737 +44 
114 +21 
639 +HJ1 
638 +18 
638 +137 
7.14 +128 

733 +m 
671 +» 
658 +86 

760 +37 
AJ7 +33 
A4S +U 
A48 +91 
862 +* 
677 +33 
£77 -186 
A14 +42 
7.1J +151 
658 +66 

7jn +35 

767 +42 

$ a 

730 +44 
634 +74 
491 +48 
L5B +48 
7S +86 

734 +41 
849 +p 
A5t +27 
767 +1» 
A48 +93 
438 +« 

7.16 +90 
6*9 +115 

761 +44 
7-27 +« 

7.17 +185 
658 +WJ 
7J» +122 
7J2 +116 
66T +119 
AZS +102 
442 +110 
7.14 +70 
648 +78 
752 +77 
656 +46 
764 +74 
763 +100 
691 +48 
All -M2 
664 +15* 
7 JO +131 
139 +11* 

762 -r5» 
7ffl +59 
6 JB +42 
7J7 +54 
794 +54 
625 +8* 
AS7 +96 
669 +36 
693 +48 
7J1 4*6 


Con Mol Pro 


Issuer 

HI TOO «* 79 
06±AuB 11*99 
.OkBOc 8% 77 

060 Jul H* 99 

060 Jun 9 82 

Ota Mar 9 97 

On! Hydro Air 1M 99 
Onf Hydro Oct »% 22 
OntPrAsr ID* 96 
CWPfApr 10* 48 
tlaiPrJui 18% « 
OnfPrMr 8 93 

ttrdfVOa ** 01 
Onl Nr Sea It 96 
Oiefe; (Ml 00 70* » 
Ottawa Jan U96 01 
PedMunOd 9% 01 
Proc Gam Aug 10% 01 
PruFundDc I* » 
Pro Fund May to M 
pru Fund Mov 9% 77 
Pro Fund Oct IB 4+ 
MA14 IS* 01 
OWbKya AST 7 77 

OutOHnlM TA % 
OuaDHvdMoy 111*95 
OuebHrdMr ID* 01 
ouebHvanil 9% 01 
Quebec Am* 
OucbacAua 
Quebec Fet 
BviHcFM 


6 g+,« 


VnlntlJun 18*95 MJ _ 
WeyNBCur 5ep ID* »7 1)0% >JP +71 
wembirdW ha 96 M* 6J0 +W 
WVfiJpTgMay 8% 03 HD* UB +28 
iUvtrt* Mcr 7* 91 tOIV, 634 +0 
ZIDBtFrt 6* 96 180* 669 +68 


ECU Straights 


Quebec Nov 
Quebec OeT 
Quebec COT 9. 
OueaecClTytl . 
Quebec Provf. 9 97 

Rabobk Jun ■% 96 
RUM** MOT 7 07 

RabobkMr 7* «B 
fiCC-*bn 9% 77 
5c3taddi*F«e KWJ74 
SbobDc 8 77 

Stab 10% Apr 9 IS 75 
SecvOO 7% 02 
S#*D*Mdt 95 IUX 45 
SehO%Sra99 na 79 
SOk Apt ID* +6 

SrtlM I 48 
UiMi Can May 11 74 

Sben ConOct 11*75 
SmlttikFInApr** 77 
Sbcsenra-Jui ia'^ 95 
Saar 1025% 19 10* » 
Saw Jul 9 02 

Sweden 04 *6 

Sweden Jun 18* *8 
S w ed en May 8 U 
TepAuo 7* 97 
TeaDc to* * 
Tea Jun 10% 01 
TnfoMov 7®» 02 
Turdom Od 10*74 
Toronto 11% 16 11 79 
Total SaJwi 10% 46 
TvicConAUg 18*94 
rotate Car J<«i7i6 n 
TovatoCanMr 6* 98 
TyfaMccAua 11*9$ 
Toyota Mcc DC 4 97 

TovOtaMcc JUB 96 
Toyohl.MCtOCtlD* 94 
Tavoka Mccod9* 95 
UbsFinSen id 94 
VmoavAua Iff* «t 
VanivlO* IB* Oi 
Vanover 11 J 11*9$ 
vierao Mr 7i* 9g 
VII Da Mont II ti* * 



teuer & Mo* 


Abbot Nall Sen 7-4 96 
Sanc08t*Cyr 9% * 
Bca Ol Ram JuNV; 94 
Belgium Mr 7% 7» 
BkWWWNlnylO* W 
Bug Bk Aor B* 77 
SrtApr 7* 
BrwAug 8*1 
BflpJiri 7% 

BraOd 7* 
bo Poribcs FebTU 
Clxi Aug 
Cna Jv< 

CnoMgy 
Crux Jun 
Cut Jan 
Coe Jim 
Coe Nov 
Com bone Jwi 
CombarcOd 
Carru BkSep 
Cr Fender am- 9* 45 
Cr Fonder Dc *H 9! 
CrFencierMr 5% 84 
Cr Local DC «* f* 
Cr Local Fab IS* 95 
Cr Local Jon B% *7 
Cr Local .Km S% n 
Cr Local Hoy 9% 64 

Cr Local 0a rm QT 
CrLveaiMav 9 96 

CrLyaonNo* 10% 93 
CrNotl Oc 10% 94 

g NOIlDc 10*95 
Suisse Apr 9 94 

SulsseAua 9* 95 
CrediopQs Mr 7* 9* 
Creditors! Dc BTk 94 
CfaMr 7* 94 

Ch?Mor 8* 95 
De Now 8% 93 
Ob Pin Mr S* 97 
Denmark Apr B% 82 
Denmark Jun 4* 76 
DreaaAug IM 95 
rat* Aug e* 14 
EDFkiOd 
EOrdOd 
E CSC Jem 

EctCOcf 
EcsCEec Jul 
Edl Jim 
Esc Apr 

EecI 
Peci 
EecFeb 


8% 93 

9 99 
ff% « 
4* 95 
9". 99 

10 97 
10 81 


Crt. 

Mc« Cpn. 


1£90 +595 
BJI +U3 
IM1 +J72 
7.74 +16 
7 JO +t* 

63e -n 

7JD +61 
725 -HB 
TIBS +04 
All +1 
69k +46 
7J3 +99 
HAS +144 
7.14 +5 

A47 -2 


104% 

111 % 

110 % 

116 


9 82 

70% 94 

• SI 


H 



ES) Jul 
EttJon 
Ebjan 
Era Jan 

era «*- .- 

E lb NOv 7* . 
EJbOd 17% % 

EUPWlfMw 18% IS 

EIPwrSes B* 96 
EwaftmePeo 7* *4 
-EuranmoJun is* 95 
EuraflmoJun 8% Op 
EurtflmnJaa 79k 96 
Ejumloa 9 96 

FerrurteJOT I6%9B 
FWondFrt 1% V 
FininndMr 9 to 9t 
FHntetdMr 8 98 

FlnkmdCW wo « 

KWonooa I* 81 
Fanmadts F*C9* % 
ml Fin Dc “ 

irnlMay 9% 
iml.Nov 
ind inttMay .. 

Ind Bk Flood 9 
Ireland Mr 
Hour Aar U* 08 
i&rJd »* 97 
itarrMr V* it 
DofyMoy ml- 9» 
JopHBilWJUl 7* 96 
JCPKgftw JuJ 9% 90 

JOTJbl IDft 95 

JdiOct BH 97 

KfurlnHFeb 8% 97 
Lfot) 

Util Jun 
LftbOd 
LtCDDC 

MttSWASlOd n 9S 

Mitsui TB NOv 8% 93 
MuMRnMOdT* 96 
N2KMJOT W* 77 
NOtl Huns Oct 12 96 
Nib Feb 9ft 96 
NonvayJd 9 91 

am Apr in* ts 
out,** re m 
R obobA Jun 9 94 

RobaMcMov 7% N 
ScnwoFtnAuet 95 
SbabMr 8* 97 
Me Feb 7* 96 
5>u»nel Jid 6 80 

Sod Feb 8* (77 
5nc/Jui 9 97 

Sad Jun f 97 
Snd Mr «b 01 
SocoewrM r 7* K 
Spain Mflr* 18* 75 
Spain A5oy 7 M 
5pl«tab.JOT T*i 77 
SwedbOTk Min 9* 96 
Sweden Oe 9% 94 
Sweden Jun 7* SQ 
TVrkoyMov 17% » 
U bn Sep 9 95 

UkTreokFcb 9% 01 
(fkgavidn Jon 8* « 
UkaouUnJan 8 96 

waa6itn Ptt 86r I* 96 


IUL 73 
9 95 


8* 94 


111ft 732 +8 

tBB* BJB +142 
IBS* A2S +25 
1)3 741 *V 

155* A64 4? 
181% 7.M +84 
99* 11.11 +«57 
IQS* 7J4 +27 
184% AN +a 
99 9.77 +281 

106J6 AS +15 
157% 7J5 +SS 
97% 757 +7S 
1DS% 7JT1 453 
111% 7JB +41 

m% U 6 +86 
Mfe A« +39 
194% A7fi +11 
186ft AM +28 
187% 738 +39 
1B6 7.17 +71 

99% 9.T? +160 
188ft 7-77 «04 
m +796 
181* 8.11 +U0 
96% 70S +443 
102 733 +76 

116% 731 +52 
lit* +99 +66. 
IBS* AS +135 
B2 7. 

lSt 7A4 
707% 7JJ9 +4B 
106% A67 +7T 
ID6 7.1D +64 

106% 676 +23 
KM* A98 +46- 


10 » 

7ft% 

MB* 

101% 

99% 

105 

172* 

187% 


7JB +33 
TA S + 6 S| 
7 S3 +1B 
736 +76 
9 At +219. 

8 a, 

186% AS "*+46 
186% AC +1, 
106* AS +4 
70714 7J7 +45 
101% 730 +66' 
181 704 +40 

102 7J1 +121 , 

103* 7-56 +«' 
7SD% 7 JSC +72 
84% 8+4 +U1 
107 7J2 +32 

107* 7JS +46- 
108* 7.10 +H' 
111* 731 +23 
IBB* 7.18 +48 
106* AS4 +6 
106* A49 +2 

101* 7.11 +58 

is* ’a + +^ 

W3 A69 -34. 

707* 9J 9 +291 
98 1034 +360 

111% 7JI7 -I 
K7V, 631 -JO. 
KB* 638 -19. 

W2U. 703 +137 


Pound StwrHng 


Cpn Mot Prtoe VMTnr 
Abbtv N F4bl3 73ft 95 118% £05 


AdlAprl 
AlBJvi 
Aide Mr 78 
AH L April 
AIIL Foblt 
An l Men'll 


11 81 ttM 701- 
9% 99 189* A56 

n% 99 113* 733 
11% 96 no* 6-54 
n* 94 W3 SJ0J 
11*97 113* AS 


AULMOTM 14**5 M» AM 
AmBUkNwl 11 IS 1«% UQ 
Aim Wot Jon I 12 74 134% E33 

Amo Gr Aor 9* K 105% A*9 
AedoSr ApdB Uft to lUft SJ7 
■AsftwMri n *6 UU£3 AS 
ASKBrDdO Wft IS 1Uft 091 
MMe MrX ts* 9* 714* 70S 
Bob Dell lift OB HZ* MA 
teMavM mu ns* 9.17 
BoroorOdB 10*97 is* W 
Bento Novi: 12* 97 119* 7.17 

atuefl WoviJ m t ti ns% 004 

Bra Jon 11*94 m3 +43 
BPAnerMny 9% 94 182* A39 

BP A«J April 11* 01 117* 707 

BrAlne Jwiio toft 08 116ft bas 
B rAtrwMrl 10 98 T88ft 7 XL 

•SftTA 18tt IS 

Br Gas Mr ID 18* ei imt 70s 
Br Land Mm imw 120ft 9* 
BrHGOTA i»« nm s3 
B1 Fin Feb iul an 63% 7J8 

rs iss 7 s 

CWmBkFebWTI* 94 183 402 

Cr Loot Apr 1 11 94 w 497 
Cr Loco Apr* 18ft 96 118* AN 

Cr Avan JaitS W* 94 tank 499. 
DOitRler Hoy 1D!9* 96 ll&JMJ LSI 
Denmark Jot 11* SB 131* 704- 
Dervnortsepini* 94 w* £54 
DeuUatn 12ft 95 IBB* £30 
oeutFtPeb iul ti jf* 7jt 
DMFIJanl 11 94 102* 4JS 
EMJSEMrl 72 U 1355, 127 
EacFebll 11% M 1111ft A28 
EacMrl 11 94 - W* 4J2 

EcscMrlO 18*97 in* AS4 
Eat Mr 11 n*D9 133* 709 

ElbApfl U S 12% W 
Em Del 12 93 IDO 1U0 
Eft Fetal. 10 97 no* a a 

ETb Fetal 12 oo raft 704 * 

Eft Jon 11% 95 187* £74 

Eft JutlS 78* 99 17J* 70S 

ElbMov 9% 94 184 £57 

Eft Navis 10* N 110* All 
EorofUn ftetflt 11* 99 119* 708 

EXlml Mario W* 01 718060 703 
Finland JunlB 10*08 115% AM 
FhUandMrIO 78% 97 17A663 A71 
Ford Cr NovlS KW 93 108 1007 

GKcAPrM 16* 97 lit* £01 
Gear Fetal 1 71*94 id* US- 

» hSs » ts 

§MACUkDc w n m* IS. 

Granada Jot T1W 79 128* U2 
GabmPjonl 11 96 111ft 608 
Haltta Jiml 11 U 128% Ut 
HatKax Mrlfl 10*97 1TO* 647 
HcenmenDctCW* 13 n 740 ’>27 


Hanson Aprl ID 86 
Hmc 

■OdbMoyl) 


._ „ 101 

11* 93 188 1041 

It 9* tlQ* 505 


Ibrd Audio 
I brd Del 
Ibrd Feb Iff 
uwFebn 
Ibrd Jul 
Ibrd Mr! 
Ibrd May 11 


11*96 
11* 95 
78*94 

11 94 

IB* 99 1(4% AMi 


£2 tS 

10S SS4‘ 
KM* 505 


11*81 
It* 95 


128* 708. 


1 » 


S 2 

IdsSll g 

ssasrsTs 

LMdfBAprW 1 J% S 
LMdsBMftt ]1% fi 

tiSJSb '§1 
SSiSSriO wjg 

SSonwMrtl ■lljig 

SSSSfeSBS 

&!I 

Pt&tonJjaM iWi ® 
Pru FHAJot fb W 
PskAn-lS Kf* Ol 

B^H 

I SS»M ®8 
ISK 

Sweden Apr 9* W 
Sweden MM 1 ttftM 

MMtmMOV 976 86 



1 1 

BH 

ns* HJ 
Sft A« 

S ! ’4 
& tfi 

® g 
?s & 

iSS & 

IN* £33 


VenStraigMa 


tapier A Mce 


AO Feb 
Adta F+b 
AWtaJaf 
AMbNSW 
ArUs Apr 
AsdnagMr 
Austria APJ 
Austria F4b 
Austria J« 
AuflriaJOT 
Austria Od 
Austria Sen 
BotgbimDc 
BctCuraDc 

BefthrnJu I 

-Jot 4* 
EP4H 4* 

Mr 5ft 
. Ar 6% 

•Its, f* & 

Mr MB) 

§^aot%5 

Cr Fonder DC s* W 
Cr Local Dc 6* 94 



338 
4J5 
434 +40 

fSt »■ 

306 +» 


Cmmtjun 7 W 

SiSSSS * 2 r 

I W m I 

EdfJOT 


elli 

a 



Sr S 

S 9f S« 

aE | 

1 

Si B 

5ft 03 i5% 
5 99 mu 
6% 81 112ft 

KawolEJrAprM* N WBft 
Kfer inftOc 6* 9* IE* 
KIw Inti Jun 7 96 

KfwlEdlttov 6 99 707* 

MltSUbrpDc <* 95 104% 

NBtAUB 7* 9S J07W 

N»Au? » g 2a 

NftJOT Aft 94 180* 
Norway Apr »H |« 
Norway Feb 5* n SSf 
HfTDc 5* « 7»* 

fit T Sep 5* 96 T06JV 

-S*Fi 7 M TO* 
OfcbNoy 44k 97 102* 

am Seo fi* « 

Ontario Pr <50 6W « 

•poc Cos El Sep 7 94 

^ Si 
-jfc a 1 

Sweden Aor 4 96 

Sis* 
;&s a l 

Ksa“t» 5 B 


NL 

NL 

ML 

NL 

NL 


WGW YORK (APT— 
The Mlowlna quota. 
tftns. suPoUsd by the 
Motional Association 
of Securfttes Oeaters. 
1 acl. ore ttm urifiee on 
wh Icta ItwM securi- 
ita cduM hove mod 
sou (Not Asm* Vrt- 
ub) ar bouOTt (value 
Plus sales etaaraei 
Friday. 


ML Mutual: 

Bonds 1002 11.15 

CO P M TU 15.43 
MoBdP >1.10 1105 
AARP Invtl. 

CoOr 3434 
GlniM 16J52 
Glhlnc 3131 
HG Bd 1A9| 
TxFBd 18.43 
ABt Funds .- 

Emra o 133* iaab 
Fl HI 1008 I1JP0 
FLTF 1133 11.90 
Gthlnp 1009 1143 
Utllln ir t*S9 75 00 
AHA Funds; 

Balan 1207 NL 
Full 1007 NL 
Llm 1050 NL 
AIM Fund,: 

AdIGvB 90f KUO 
Aorsv D21+I 2209 
Cnurt p 9.1 s 90S 
Const P 1A07 1701 
CvYla a I5JO 16-27 
GOSCP 1D33 1005 
GrthB 12+2 13.14 
HYMCo 9.99 10+9 
Hi Yld a 5.91 63D 

fncap B0f 908 
InttE o 1004 11.47 
UmMOKU) KUl 
MuBP 806 A99 

Sumlt 10 D3 
TeCTc IIJJ9 7(04 
TF Ini 1004 11.10 
Util p 1405 15.71 
ValuP 20+8 2107 
Weing a 1009 1707 
AMF Funds: 

AdiMla 10.03 NL 
intMlg 9.97 NL 
InllUa 1009 NL 
MIoSC 1135 NL 
ARF. Funds. 

cooar 1a.11 iai3 

Grinc iotas 1005 
Income 1RD? lo.tw 
ASM Fd 9J9 NL 
ASO Funds. 

Baionc 11.92 1238 
Bond 1130 M03 
Equity 1A49 7il7 
LldMot 1002 11.10 
RWEa 1608 1705 
AccJMortg 1239 NL 
AccSMIm 1341 NL 
A comin 13.18 1311 
AcomF ova 4532 
AffaiCa a 2102 22-27 
AOvCopIBoI 10,27 NL 
AtfvCOPIRel 1008 NL 
Advesl Advonl: 

Gcr/l a 1030 1030 
Girth p 1608 tA08 
HY Bd p 600 000 
incot. 111) 13.1) 
Saci a 1853 1853 
Aetna Fur as. 

AefrtO 1301 NL 
Bond 1337 NL 
Grrrine 19 H NL 
intIGr IClSQ NL 
ilaer Funds. 

Gromh 20.74 20.74 
incGr ' U03 1303 
3,-nCdD 21JJ 2151 
Alliance Cod - 
Allan p 7 15 757 

Baiun B [4 Iff 749? 
3a*5A 1400 1405 
Caned p 537 508 
CobaB U « 1400 
Csunl o1932 2004 
GlbSA o Iff A) 11.17 
GcriAa 804 £91 

GovTBp 104 £64 

Go-riC o 854 80< 
Grinc 0 251 206 

Grinc B o 2 JO ZSO 
ICcIT A 13.96 140. 
insMuA 10-56 11.06 
:r.»IA C 17 01 1BJ» 
MrraA u «38 907 
.VffgB p 938 938 
.VriflTrB 4.92 9.9a 
7/ 10 T rC 9.98 9 98 
. 7/tgTrA 9,99 1039 
f/IIIG 1031 1001 
fflllri 5.50 I» 
WAS A p S.9S ’34 
.V.f/.SB 1 2.95 t« 
f/ulNB IJ.Si 100* 
v.ull r B 1000 13 C5 
VuCA A ICO? 11.17 
7.V/N’/ A lOO 1 n<8 
7/uCA B 1007 1?07 
f/.u-CAC 1D07 1007 
Nllt/uA 5007 1138 
Ntl'/luC 1006 70^4 
fl=u- P Itt9l 1104 
5l*GvC 10.17 10.17 
MAG /* 10.17 1040 
MAG-B IP.1S 10.18 
PrGnne :i.»» I).t9 
PrGrmA 1133 1158 
Oust* O 72nt 2407 
ST WHO D 4J9 9J7 
ST MID t 929 *39 
Tecta o 3137 33.0® 
rtldlnp 1.91 1.91 

Amendin': 1200 NL 
Amoessaaor Pas. 
Bond? 10.06 10.06 
CrG'l 1654 1654 

CareCr 1654 1L54 

Gr-Wh 1335 123S 
.095/9 I7J3 IIJS 
tntlStt. 11.92 11.92 
ImBdF 1043 10 48 
IntBdi 1048 10.48 
5mCoG I12S 1338 
1358 KL50 


NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 


AmOsreE 

IELX 1(149 

AmepreF 

(005 (£75 

amer AAd/ste; 



>2.74 

N L 


1460 


ini:Ea 

H60 

NL 

ClffTr 

13.16 

NL 


Amer Capital 

CcnsrA 17 73 1801 
CoBdAp 731 757 
EmGrA 2502 27.40 
EmGe 2i5t 2551 
EnlAp 13J» 1*W 
SnfBe 12.75 I2.W 
EalnCAc 550 584 
EalncSI 550 550 
E*cn I0S4S 
S.-/OA b 1156 1235 
Fr-'oS 3 1257 t257 
GIEoA tl/02 1148 
GIGvAp »35 9JJ 
GiGvBd *29 NL 

GiEaB 10.72 ian 

livSeB 1092 10.92 
3s Sc A ID.9I 1105 
GiTTTp 1120 IJ09 
G/T1AP 927 9.73 
G/TJBP *"7 737 
Grinc P 1167 1453 
HdrOA o 1J05 l<JQ 
HnrD3 1558 1558 
HlYWAP 6 6* 6.97 
HiYIdPo 604 606 
Mun&A 1000 10.92 
PocbB 1193 11*3 
PoeeA UW 1182 
TEHt'B 11.23 I1JIS 
TEHYA HU tt-7» 
T*E IB 1153 
TxE IA n SI mo 
TXWA 10.16 1007 
American Fimds: 

A BOI PT1B5 1303 
. Amcp P 1191 1170 
A/AUTI 3 2206 083 
Bond p IL72 ISAS 
copiaottzp JJ g 
COPW D 16.17 16.98 
ConlVG 1508 1A8S 
Eypoc O 1936 20 06 
FdmVpl897 20.13 
Govt P 1409 I£7r 
Gwlti p 35 B8 2706 
HI T/pISIB £.94 
ineap 140® JS-35 
IntBdo 1+48 1510 
ICAO 1952 1905 
NEcoP 3BJ5 3103 
N Pers 1361 UM 
SmCo P 2J 07 22J6 
T<£rp 1255 Jl|6 
TECAPlS-W 16.7V 
TEWd P 1555 16-33 
TEVA P TSJH I*-** 
WShp 1701 18.90 
AGthfd Ml 9-W 
AHerltv >04 Mt - 


Bid Aah 

Amer Nall Funds: 
Grtti 4J1 4JS7 
Inca 2123 2358 
Trines 1504 1A59 
API Gr In 1115 NL 
Am Perform: 

Bond 1009 11 -W 
Eaultv 1205 1197 
inIBd 10.95 1159 
AmUHFO 2400 NL 
Amwoy I 70) BJJ5 
Anolvt 1131 NL 

AnehrCo f 2200 220O 
Aaullo Funds: 

AZTF 1301 1126 
CO TF 7tt73 )?.)£ 
HI TF (1 J2 1121 
KY TF 1082 1127 
OR TF 1029 1124 
Arch Funds: 

Sal w.u 10 02 
Em Gr 1206 13.15 
GovCor 10.72 S1.Z3 
Grolnc 1401 15JJV 
MaTF 1103 1X18 
US G a 1104 77.77 
Aiming 8J6 NL 
AlianlaGr 1101 1 105 
Atlas Funds: 

CoMun 1U0 1159 
GvtSc 10 73 tun 
Grolnc 1404 14.71 
MaMun 1104 1103 
BB&T Funds: 

GroincT 1054 NL 
IntGovT 1004 NL 
SIGOvT 10.20 NL 
BF«A5hOu «5S NL 
BJBGlnc P 1116 NL> 
BNY Hamilton: 

EalrtC 11.14 NL. 
IntGOvt ia» NL 
NYTE 10.19 NL 
STlnstEa 1003 NL 
BT invUtil 11.16 NL; 
flotasun Group: 

Bond L 108 
Bond 5 1052 
Enlerp2 15.45 
Enierp 1603 
Gwtti I2J9 
I nil 1403 
Sbadw 12.04 
ToeFrS 1153 
ToitFrL 905 
UMB B 1100 . _ 

UMBHli 7J» NL 
UMB5II5J3 NL 
Value 2355 NL 
BatlardBlebIKotaar: 
Dtversa 1125 NL 
intlEd 504 NL 
inllFl 1009 NL 
Baird Funds: 

Adi Inc 95s 1008 
BlOtla 1177 (90S 
CapOev 2208 2355 
BakerGv unovoli 
BoronA 3004 NL 
Bonietl Funds: 

Ba+VI 1457 NL 
FlMdl 1050 NL 
VI Inll KU6 NL 
Bbscotn 2300 2453 
Bov Funds : 

Bond 1006 NL 
Eaullv 1000 NL 
5T Yld 9.95 NL 
Beoc Hill 290* NL 
BSEmaDD 1029 10.77 
Benchmark Funds: 
daionce 10.U 10.14 
BondA 2094 NL 
DIvGrA 1057 NL 
Eald'A (051 NL 
FocGr 10.77 1007 
SniDur 10.01 HUM 
SIBOA 3)35 NL 
5 m Co in 1009 NL 
VSGvA 20.10 20.10 
■JSTIdrA 21 JB NL 
Bentxnn Grouo: 

Ad, Gov 9.98 NL 
CaTFI 1102 NL 
Cailln 1003 NL 
CaTFS 10-28 NL 
CatlH 902 NL 
CollL )l 00 NL 
EnGro 1135 NL 
EurBd 1053 
GNMA ia*1 
Goldin 11.76 
IrK&ro 14JP 
LTreas 1X7* 

NITFI I UN 
NITFL IXU 
STreas 10x4 
7gl99S 93JM 

T 37000 *908 

TgTSXK. 4903 
TC20I0 3606 
T029U 2706 

T 07020 )707 

Til Ole 10.78 
UMIIn 1004 
Berger Grave 
100 p 1552 
10) 9 1 004 

Bernstein Fds: 

GvSta 120* 
ShlDur 1209 
IhlDur 1X7* 

Ca Mu I loo 
DIvMu 1355 
NTMu 1259 
InllVal 1508 
BerwvnFd 1677 NL 
Beriwnlnc 11.99 NL 
BhlrudM 1006 1101 
Blit more Funds. 
Balance 1003 1001 
EaulS 1X14 1002 
Solnoe 1D.13 )D0) 
Flrodln 10J36 ID-53 
STFInln 9.97 1044 
SCMunllUOt 1153 
BWnchbra Funds: 

A rrwrEo 905 NL 
Fie- Inc 5.17 
GIGrp 1002 

Prcuip 6 26 
ST Gl 10! 
BdEndw 1908 
Boston Co 1 ml: 
AslMgrB 1106 NL 
CoAoBpJaJS NL 
IIBSSS 1104 NL 
Madia oizrz nl 

Boston CD Reloll. 
AlOCA 9 1505 NL 
CoPApA 7804 NL 
IITSAp 1304 NL 
inf A 1130 
Modi A p 1212 
Spur A 0 1905 
TIBdA 1200 
Boulevard Funds 
Bl Chin 80S 902 
Mona In 9.90 1001 
Sirorfla 9.M 750? 
BrunnGi 18*4 NL 
Bmdwi 2501 
Erucr 1 17.75 
BrunagSi 1000 
Bun & Bear Go: 
FNCio 19 Of 
Glblncp 9J8 
GoidP 1*41 
GoviScs 15.57 nl 
M u Inc p 17.77 NL 
SpEqp 2906 nl 
USG vs D 804 NL 
Burnnm a 2157 2124 
C&SH’tr 2405 NL 
CFB SauK 1811 lose 
CFBInlF KUO 1008 
CGM Funds: 

CfldOv 29.«l nl 
F iQinc H.I4 NL 
Mull 29.79 NL 
Calm CS 101? J47V 
ColTrs) 1113 NL 
ColUS IUB NL 
CaJverl Group: 

Ariel J9.02 3007 
ArtefA JCL59 7102 
GtooEa 1505 1604 
Inca 1806 >896 
Mu BdCA 10.45 1006 
Muninl 1000 1000 
Social n 3841 31.93 
SoeSd 1703 1800 
SoqEp 21.19 2205 
TkF Lt 1871 ia93 
TxF LO 1604 1708 
T*FVT1*J7 1701 
US Gov 1556 1A76 
Ccmurfdoe Fds: 

CaaGr 1454 1570 
GvIuA U.14 HSS 
GwihA 1506 1A78 
Mulnc 1S0Z 1600 
CocGrS 1453 1403 
GvInB 11416 14.16 
GwthB t >579 Ji79 
MglncB 1503 <503 
CaPMkldx 10-73 NL 
CoPilOlEa 903 NL 
CaplW F» 1877 NL 
CtmneiEG JJ0J NL 
CcpMdUII 1IJO NL 


NL 
NL 
NL 
NL 
NL 
NL 
NL 
NL 
NL 
NL 
NL 
NL 
NL 
NL 
11 L 
NL 


NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 


NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 


fa SW 19.16 20.72 
Gvllnc 405 US 
MedRS 1809 1901 
NJaaati 752 750 
Trend 14.14 1405 
Carom 1263 1144 
CrdnlGv 871 9.1] 

CarlICa 1202 1X07 
CmOHTE 909 I0J6 
CenKBIE 1358 HZ2 
Centurion 9.3) 90* 
CntShs 2755 NL, 
OiCapBC 1257 12571 
Chtnmt 13653 nl! 1 
CtilCNUhv 14203 NL 
CAutataGr) 162 9 17.15 
CtiabbTR 14J7 1555 
Clipper 5X19 NL 
Colonial Funds: 

InlEq p 1817 1958 
US /dp 2104 2X17 
CalTEA 709 7061 


FundA 209 2508 
GwihA I47D 7100 
HIYIdAp 601 7.15 
IncomeA 675 709 
MATkA 753 83) 
Ml TEA 7.13 709 
MN TEA 752 709:; 
Nat Res 1109 1200 
NY TEA 751 707 

Oh re a 70a 70s 

SmlSIk 1686 1704 
5/1+ InA 750 706 J 

TkE*A 1X91 1400 s - 
TXInsA 841 803 
(JSGrA 1101 12-53. 
USGvAP 60S 7.19- 
y»IA» 1407 1X19. 
CATE B 70* 709. 
CTTE B 772 772 
FedSc 1155 1155} 
Funds 2439 2459 1 
GJERB 7056 1AS6 
GwthB 1407 1463 
HYMu 1058 


HYSecB 601 
MATsE 



1052 

VB 753 753 
NOTRM 1103 1108! 
NYT»B 751 751 
DH TxB 708 708 

uIgJb lfrs k 

sgv ps.a 

Columbia Ft 
Balance 1 
Cam Sir. 1 
Fined l 
Govt 

Grib 77. 

WMSWt 1105 
Muni 1202 
Sped 21.15 
Com man Sense: 

Gov! 11.74 1259 
Grinc I4» 1812 
Grvrth 1X94 1702 
MunB 1X03 1452 
Compass Capital: 
Eqlnc 1251 1X80 
Firffln I1JM1707 
Grwlh 1089 UJ1 
lotlFI 11.16 I1J* 
MunBd I UN 1102 
NJ MU 115SU79 
Shift/ >00* IU» 
Comooslle Group: 
BdSIkPllJB 1203 
GwthP 1200 1X19 
InFdP 954 973 
NWJflplOOS 1458 
T*E* P 7.91 824 

. USGv p 1051 115* 
ICamPtStA 955 979 
lComPiSit) unovail 
teoneS/pE 7403 1SJA 
ConesTpL! 1057 1103 
Conn Mutual: 

Gnyi 1100 1208 
Grwlh 1500 1603 
Income 9.90 (0.10 
Ta(Ret 14.97 1X7* 
ICooiev 7104 NL 
JCoreFunds : 

BbtanA 1001 NL 
Eardir 70:93 nl 
G rEa 10.13 NL 
InIBd 1X18 NL 
InriGr 12*6 NL 
Cawen 1277 1X42 
CawnGio 7497 1X73 
Crab Hus o 127* NL 
CrabHlEp 1485 NL 
Crest Funds Trust: 
Bond 10JS NL 
51 Bd 10(8 NL 
SoEa 11.92 NL 
Value 10.93 NL 
ICuFd Adi 1QJH NL 
CuFdST KLOO NL 
DO Investor: 

Equity 1075 1006 
GvTInc 18)9 1000 
. LTGvl 1C0S 107* 
Dean Witter: 

AmVf! 2176 2276 
CofTF « IXI* 1X18 
CaoGr 1 1279 1279 
Convtl 1121 1073 
DevGr t 1876 1826 
DIvGl 7 29.91 29.91 
Diulnt 1075 1825 
Eat I net S3 8.50 
Euro I I860 1490 
G>bl 1 974 *74 

GlbOlv 1072 TEL22 
FedSeci 953 9.93 
HimSct 952 952 
HIYIal 7.57 7.96 
MuAZl IQ07 11.11 
InwndtiaiJ 1813 
LldMun 10-02 10J32 
MuCA 1 1897 1103 


Intern 1405 
IrtvGN ur 
MAint 1X35 
MaS Ty 17.18 
MunBd 1 ~ 

NJ Ini 1 

NJMun 1 . . 

NnLdr unovail 
NYlnp 120* NL 
NY To* 1622 NL 
NYTE p 1826 NL 
PeoPlnll6.il Nl 
PaoMla r unova 

S hlGv unovail 
T inc p unovail 
STjWT p 1154 NL- 
Thrd C unovail I 
UST Int unovail 
II ST Lub unovail 
USTSti unovail 
Orey+us PmnMr: 
CAMu 1154 1197 
CTMA 1208 1X07 
CauV A unovail 

S?u m 7X^5SS 

GlblnA unovail 
GlbinB I Wtavall 
GnmaA umval 
MAMA 122? I 
MDMA 1371 l 
MIMuA 1X97 I 
MNMA 1X52 1 . 

MuBdB 1471 1471 
MUBdA 1470 1X59 
NYMA 74.90 (500 

St l 4 ^ 
KSJiMSi . 

VAMA 17.10 77.91 
DlpytUB SlratuMc: 
Growth P unovail 
Income a unovail 
inv A unovail 
In* B f unovail 
.. WWinvp unovail 
toupKvtl 704 NL 
[DupKvsml 550 NL 
*181 Funds: 

Equity P 6477 NL 
Fteup 5239 NL 
„ Incomen 49 JB NL 
Eaton Vance: 
anno p M.9S 1255 
EVSflt 1X51 1357 
GvIObp 1159 1217 
Gnvtb P 7.73 812 
inBaa P £_S? £54 
invsttp 709 706 
MunBd 7833 1007 
5TGUI 959 959 
5TTSV P 5509 5X09 
SpEatp 851 898; 
TolRI p 1853 11.10- 
EotonV Ltd M tv: 
NJTxF 1005 18451 
CoTxF 1 100* 1006 
FL TxF HL45 1005 
MA TxF 1DJ7 1057 
NalTxfr 1055 1055 
NY TxF 1007 1007 
PA TxF 1050 1050 
Eaton V Morattin: 

CW no 1 1816 1816 
ALT *f 1843 (003 
AZTF t 1174 1174 
AR TxF 1867 1007 
CalMnllUl (0-31. 
CT TvF 1078 1878 


C ^ PG ^ ; 


ixao 


MOFLf 1055 I1J8 
MU NJ 18.93 1159 
MultPA 1894 1100 
NYTF I 1150 1250 
NHRSI 1105 1155 
PacGr 1 1*02 1442 
PrtMl 10.76 1X7* 
Premro 9.45 9.74 
SelMun 1263 1203 
/Anodt 1191 1191 
STUS P 1834 1054 
Stroi I UA4 1464 

Ta/E* 1235 1236 

VJSGvt I 9.44 904 
UKIf i486 140* 
VolAd 1 1972 1973 
rt/WIn 970 970 
WIOWI 1400 1400 
tc Car ri07 1107 
TClnc 1007 1847 
TC Laf HUS TOTS 
, tcnot 1 iai7 in? 
Dewwjre Grous; 
Trend PUT! 1402 
Value p 1970 2057 
DVICPP2417 2504 
Dectrl 1800 1907 
Cecil 1 n 1475 1X12 
Delaw p 19.12 2U9 
in/IEq p (194 1101 
Deich d 7JJ7 702 
USGv/p 951 906 
Treat P 10.02 1133 
Txg5PI253 1X14 
T«ln«P 11X5 1213 
TxFPab 809 9.12 
Dimensional Fds: 

US LTO 11X5 NL 
USSmJ M3 
US *-10 11.18 
Japan 2834 
UKlnp 21.12 

COte 1205 
Fi*d 10205 

GIBd 10412 
Govt (07-72 
intGv 11750 
IntlHBM 1878 NL 
LCaPlrH 1 1 7X7 NL 
Poc Rim 1353 NL 
VSLffVal 1846 NL 
USSmVol 1855 NL 
OodueXCox; 

Baku 46X7 NL 
Incn 1219 NL 
Stack 5X97 NL 
DremanCn 1354 NL 
DremnHf) H99 NL 
Dreyfus: 

a Soto unovail 
Anrecp unovail 
Bowie* unovail 
CoITm 1501 NL 
Cdlinl 1356 NL 
CT ini 1300 NL 
CvBvb unovail 
Dreyl unovail 
EdEMn 145* NL 
FL im 110S NL 
GNM p unovail 
GnCA no* ml 

GMBdDlX/S 
GNYa 21 jd 
Grinc _ . 

GlhOo 1296 NL 
insMu a 19J9 NL 


NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 


NL 

NL 


ir 

aid* 1651 NL 
urop 1499 1752 
9803 NL 
1971 NL 
„ 1151 NL 

GIOBd 1213 NL 
GFOBat 1219 NL 
GavrSc 1867 NL 
GroCo 79.96 3891 
Gromc 2212 22X0 
Hmo 1X12 NL 

£2 Stj 

BTff B 

Jit; 

\2pJB 

NL 

14- Mr.' 

»». 

%aa 1 

TF 

** ^ Kfc 

1814 NL 
953 NL 


NL. 

NL, 

NL 

NL- 

NL 

NL. 

NL, 

NL 

NL 

407 

&!« 

NL 


FITxF 11101 1101 
GA TxF 10-50 1838. 
HI Inc t 700 70ft 
KY TxF 1057 1X57 
MOT*F 1878 10781 
MATF 1 11 J)0 mm 
MITxF 1050 11901 
MN TxF 1009 116+ 
MO TxF 10.97 (0.77 
NJTF 1 11.14 11.14 
NYTF 1 110J 1103 
NIMun 11132 1052 
NCTxF 1869 1009 
OhTFI 114a mn 
ORTtf 1892 10.92 
PA TP 11105 I10J 
SCTxF 1 1860 1168 
TNTxF 1078 1178 
, VATxF 1053 1053 
jEdlpEO 1407 NL 
lEmeroM Funds: 
EmriE 11x2 1217 
EmriU 1184 1155 
, FL TE 1173 11.76 
Empflld 1849 1951 
Endow 1X40 NL 
'Enrerprtsa Group: 
CopAp 2952 3151 
GvSecP 1208 1X31 
GwNtp 7J6 815 
Grinc P 1851 1972 
HYBap11X6 1214 
imiGr P 1X45 1*72 
. TE inc 1410 1450 
fEwiiraale Funa s: 
BolBt 15.70 1570 
GvScfitiiai 1001 
GrlnB 11SX4 1X04 
GrlnF p 1X42 1677 
GwthP 2379 2676 
GwttlB 121.90 2170 
STWFp 857 154 
STVVB t 801 801 

TxEB 1 1071 1171 
jEaStrnf 40J7 NL 
lEvergreen Fixxls: 
Evpm 1412 NL 
Found 1296 “ 

GIORe 1248 
LMMJr 2159 
MunCA 1136 
MunlF 1151 
Muni ita (Os* 

Retire 1171 
TatRta 2849 
„ ValTm 1553 
ExceiMM 457 
ExcHY a 779 
[FAM VaJ 2823 
[FBL Series: 

BIChip 117.76 17.74 
Growth 1X03 1X03 
HIGrBd 1068 1066 
Monopd 1244 1244 
|FFB Lexicon: 

COPApP 1136 NL 
Fxlnc 1050 NL 
infGv 1850 NL 
_ SeiVolu* 1104 NL 
IFFB co >2X6 ?11X 
(FFBNJ 11JM 1)58 
TFFTiN Funds: 

imlHdg 1050 1820 
US Star 10J» 1DD0 
M/Mr Hdb 90S 9JM 
ww F* 1002 1802 
FMB Fotot. 

DIvEC 11X6 11 50 
DIvE I IUX Nl 
IMGC 1009 1881 
InKJ I 1849 NL 
MITF P ?857 1890 
MITF I 1857 NL 
FPA Funds: 

COTII 1876 2006 
NwldC 11.15 1108 
Pormf 1372 1407 
_ Peren 225? 2414 
jFoJrnt/ 2843 NL 
|F«d>raieQ Funds: 
ArmSSo 9.97 NL 
Arm I 9X7 
E*ch 7250 
FSF 1077 
F lijt IS 1072 
F5TI/S 9.0 
FGRO 2146 
FHYT 9J1 
FIT1S HL65 
FIMT 1000 
FSIMT (Oil 
F Slot 1 5 10X2 

FST 2X12 
GnmolJ 1101 
GnmoSS 1101 NL 
MaxCa 1175 NL 
Mtntaap JI73 NL 

FkJeillV AdvUor: 

EtjPG 2861 3804 
EqPlR U51 1X4* 
GftiMO 1682 1602 
Gov In 1803 18X3 
GrGPta 2X93 2X12 
Nl Mu P 1743 TUB 
HI Yld p 1103 1202 
IacGI P 1554 I6J1 
LWTEI 1000 NL 
Ovrs4Q 1239 1290 
ST PlpltUO H22 
SocSItp 710* 2253 
FhMHrvimitiit 
EaFGl 2X77 
EqPH 1474 
ISMGv 9.97 
. Lt Bl 1V14 
iFideiliv imica: 

AoTF r 1238 
A MOT 1450 .._ 

AMorGr 1X42 NL 
AMff-ln 1189 NL 
Bonne 1X52 nl 
B luCh 2X17 2X98 


CA In 
CA TF 



U/KAP >1.17 7106 
VATE P 1196 1104 
Ftox Funds: 

Bond p 1909 NL 
GltalnP 902 NL 
GrttiP (JJD NL 
Muir IP &?6 NL 
Fontolra (038 NL 
NLi Farits Funds: 

' AstAlP 1407 1556 
COAPP 2448 2X63 
Caplll P 17.85 1874 
Fldcr p 2906 31.14 
GftGr 1131 1X97 
GvTSp 9JJ8 9-51 
Gnvth P 2S03 2954 
Hi Yld p XS9 X99l 
TF MN 1004 11.14 
TF Nat 11.10 1102 
TF NY 1107 1201 
USGvf 10JN 1851 
Fortress Imrst: 

Adi Pit *08 908 
Bond r 1815 1035 
GISI r 955 904 
Munln 1 1159 1130 
OH Fart 1103 1107 
Util r 1354 1X47 
44 WlEa unovail 
4-Farum Funds: 

InvBnO (0*5 1137 
InvStk 1055 U37 




1 ^^ 2374 


1930 NL 
590C NL 


NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL, 

NL 

NL 


NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

St 

NL 

NL 


NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 


NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 


StfcSIc 
Trend 

USB) 

Ullllnc 
Value 

Wrktw It.. 
Fidelity Selects: 

Airr 15M 1*08 
Am Gold 203* 2131. 
Autor 2290 2X611} 
Biotech 2459 2X14 
Brdeut r2l33 2109 
" *r 17-34 (790 
r 29.19 3109 

r 22(2 2200 
1X31 1X78 
1609 1701 
^ 1707 1802 

DevCom 1X31 18081 
Etouni M0O 15-03 
EMcrr r 1754 1X10 
Enerav 1705 17.99 
Ene£uc 1126 1X67' 
Enure 1102 ll95i 
FlnSvc 53M SBJU 
Food r »78 3070 
Health r 5X91 5X58 
Homefn 2308 3453- 
IndEAP 1700 1704| 
indMat 1805 1952 
Insurr 2100 2371 
Lelsrr 4000 4104 
Med Del 1X52 (400 
NatGas >054 (008 
Paper r 1X55 170*' 
PrecMat 1407 1504 
Reuflnk 210* 2231 
Retail r 2660 2507. 
Softwr r 2975 3X15) 
Tech r 37.19 38-Mi 
Telecam 3901 *O0X 
Trans r 2003 2137 
Vtllr 4407 4X64 
FUeiliv seanon 
CAHY r 1134 
CTHYr 1177 
FLdAu rllJl 
GNMA 11129 
Gavin 10.95 
Hipnir 1255 
InlMim 10.15 . _ 

invGrBd 1009 NL 
LWGv (071 NL 
LTG 1108 — 

Mwiinr 11.17 
NJHYr 1171 
NYMYr 1154 
PAHYr 1899 
SMBd 9.90 
S IntGv (am 
_^sriiMu lain 
FtduCap 1955 
59 woo Street: 

EuroE 2X14 2X14 
PocBSn 3339 IUB 
Sm Co 1257 1257 
T*FJI 1034 1024 
FlnHorGv 7102 1(32 
First Amer Rnta: 
AMAH P 1838 W07 
Batons 1000 11.10 
Eaullv 1*00 1*75' 
EOldXPlOJP 1X86 
Fxdlnc 1108 1159 
GOVBOP 904 908 
inttocp raj* 1004 
Ltd Inc 1008 1831 
Mtasec 1030 1079 
MunBd P 

1875 1156 
RffOCd 1152 (105 
Stack P 1X78 1602 
FTBoslG 1044 1051 
FktEoor «X11 1X11 
FIHawMu 1157 NL 
First Invasion: 

BIChp Ol£0t 1654 
GWOolP 5-54 X91 
Gdvtp 11.74 1252 
HiOhYp X2Q 5.55 
mens All A38 
KrvGrd 1056 1105 
LltoBC 1X61 UA3 
LltaHY 11 JD 1105 
Md USA 11.93 1273 
Ml TF 1263 1307 
NJTF 6 1355 1A24 
NYTF b IXB Id. (6 
PA TF 12*7 1303 
SPCBd 1109 1209 
SPSIIP 17.19 1X31 
TKEhR 1837 1137 
TgJRtO 1276 1X01 
_ Ulllinp £81 6X0 

First Omaha : 

Equity 1040 NL 
FwlliK 1002 NL 
SI FKln 1817 NL 
FPDvAM P unovail 
FPTE (nr 12*6 1X26 
FlrPrEaT 1807 ML 
FlrPrFlT IMS nl 
F irst union: 

BolT 1107 NL 
BQIC I 1106 NL 
BQIBD 1107 1236 
FurnB 0 >809 11.14 
F«lnT 1869 NL 
insTFC 1890 10.90 
InsTFB 1890 1133 
MnEMT (803 NL 
NCMUnClIUe 1054 
USGvtB 1819 1861 
USGvC r >819 NL 
UaUMB 1707 1X20 
VOHMC 1 1706 NL 
ValOTT 1708 NL 
Fna inv est or s : 

EmGrp IXZ7 1X90 
inline P 1008 1004 
IflJITr p 1106 1221 
MMunal883 1154 

QuIGp 1228 1186 

Tel top 1377 t442 
TRTSPIUM 1156 
Wpteep 1U9 11.93 
FtouM-ft Group: 

AATEu P3l 1173 
AZ TE 1071 115* 
CTTE B 1878 1175 


ME Bod 1074 11.16 
11.18 


TaxSvr 1876 

Po S5SS , p g ^’ 


Incap 9.12 NL 
SpocIP X14 NL 
WtdGrp 1499 NL 

Fo s 

■ “ SSi^ 

IGr 9X7 HUB 

n 9r o w 


AL TF 1152 1 

AZ TF 1107 1205 
- tins 1230 1281 
1 inf fflii li 
ilTF 757 

TF 1107 1 

TF 1(00 1107 

751 701 

. ... .-R1IL06 1029 
Fed Ini 1009 HUM 
FedTv 7230 1281 
FLTF 1174 1253 
GA TF 11.96 1246 
GlGvlnc 9.17 9054 
GILh 1 1 1152 1248 
Goto 1309 1407 
Govfll 1401 1439 
HYTF 11.11 1107 
Incam 241 251 
IN TF 11.94 1244 
InstAol 906 906 
insTF >245 1297 
IntlEa 1104 ||06 
LA TF 1)00 1208 
MOTF 1155 1102 
MaTF 1100 1239 
Ml To* 7223 (274 
NINIns 1240 129} 
*60 TF 110* 1255 
NJTF 1107 1256 
NYlrn H58 1175 
NY Tar ?Z10 1200 
NCTF 11.91 1201 
Onto I 1243 1255 
ORTF 1172 1221 
PacGr 1227 1285 
PcrTF (00* 1100 
PrmRt S05 X09 

PR TF 1179 1228 
Si Gov 1071 18*6 
SmCapG110O 1154 
SdEa 1451 TASS 
TA Gov 1155 1101 
TuAHY 807 974 
TX TF 1107 1216 
US Gov 7 2D 700 
Util* 1005 1159 
VA TF 1176 1223 
Franklin Med Tr: 
CnQuiP240l 2478 
invGdP 9. T9 907 
RliDv p 1X20 (507 
Fremont Funds: 

Gtoccl T247 NL 
Growth 7803 NL 
__ CA Int 1856 NL 
FwidTrust: 

AOWtPt*01 1655 
Oral M (601 1X25 
Grih IP 1412 1434 
Inca Ip 1000 <866 
moot R ill jb 11M 
Fundcmental Funds. 
CAMunp 90S NL 
NYlMunp 156 NL 
US Gov 2-03 NL 
GAM Fur***: 

Gltu 12X71 13233 
mn 16*01 17X43 
PcBns 


CO TE 1876 1861 
FLTE P 1888 1156 
GATH p 1871 It. (8 
GldRb P 1813 NL 
KYTEp 11.19 1108 
KS TE 1851 1857 
LATE P 1106 1104 
LtTEp 1880 (1J8 
MITE A 11.90 1202 
MOTE 1102 1100 
NCTCPW60 1104 
NM TE HU 1858 
NY TE 1104 H5B 
OHTE A 1171 1222 
PATE P 1848 1856 
TnTEp T15S 1 108 


NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 


16211 17109 
CIT Invst: 

EQSPC 2023 NL 
HlYd 11X5 
TFVA 12C8 NL 
GNAt 1815 iai 5 
GT Globe): 

Amer » 1X84 1x43 
EmiMt 1204 1117 
Eura 0 10S4 1004 
GvItaCA (004 (103 
Gov Inc 1004 1004 
GrincAp X97 677 
GrlncB iST X*7 
HlincS 1X76 1376 
MilncA 1X78 1407 
MUCr p 1646 1758 

inn p *01 'as* 

Janano 1103 >210 
Lot Am 1741 1X28 
PocWp 1266 1J79 
StyptA 1209 1132 
Sirota 1270 1170 
TctoB U5Q I49C 
Tetoce 1497 1X66 
WMwp 1661 1705 
Gobelll F«tds: 

ABC B 1039 1059 
A»el P 2246 NL 

CmrSCDlla 1117 

Eqlnc P 1102 NL 
Gwlti p am NL 

SmCap 14a 1718 
VotevPlZlS 1286 
GotaW Funds: 

AtfAH 1085 
EoGih 1X2 

BatVal 12S4 
Eqlncm 1254 
HiOBd 11.18 
IntBd KL88 
NY Mu 1836 
STM fftS* 
SmCdEa 113 NL 
TE Bond 1X97 NL 
Gcnrwov Funds: 
CevtSd 1C51 NL 
IlKbPI 1601 NL 
SWffWG 1407 nl 

Gun glue i"»: 

ettotv 16M NL 
HHGi 14*3 NL 
EMnln 11.99 NL 
ElfnTr 3463 NL 
EMnTx 1271 nl 
GEUSE a 1X*1 NL 
£60 Ld 1222 NL 
580 3971 NL 

GonSeC 1249 
Gtaiei Group: 

EriSdO 360* NL 
Ginfei 1*53 NL 
GeHmqn 
Sochs Fmtr: 

CimGr 1559 (450 
Gibine U03 1S03 
Grinc 1464 1509 
IntlEa ISJB 1x70 
WEa 15X3 :*J5 
SmoCa 19JD 281* 
GOtaman Soaninsi: 
AdKW 1802 1802 
Gov AS HJJJ6 1056 
Shr+TF 1X17 WIT 
ST Gov 1819 1819 
Cpv«n Funa: 

EmuMfenx5* 1423 
GKrrln 1X28 Iftffl 
MMEa I1.W 1258 
_ SmCidS 1119 1308 
GrocBson McDonaJO. 
EiTVol P2244 NL 
Gov In« 004 1302 
OH TF 0-54 IX6I 

□snvaiptatt nl 
CNMNT 1053 IUB 
GHNOTTE 1852 11JB 
Gotspo unuvcti 
Gum awn Rinds: 


MUTUAL FUNDS 


Figures as of dose of trading Friday, August 6. 


AstAH 1881 1152 
Bend 1202 NL 
PorkA 2X58 29.93 
Stock 2X78 NL 
TmtE« 10(3 1000 
US Gov 10X1 1152 
HTInsEP 1X03 1X66 
HTMbFI 1069 11.19 
HanCdiP 9.11 9JJ 
Monoverlnv Fds: 
BIQiGr 9.94 1025 
ST Gv 905 10-ID 
SrriCpG 1045 10.77 
US Govt 1022 HLS4 
Harbor Funds: 

Bond 1177 NL 
CopAP 1X77 NL 
Grwtfi 1X91 NL 
toll 2026 NL 
ShlDur 9.99 NL 
VOtue 1404 NL 
Heartland Fds: 
USGvt KHZ 11 JB 
votue p 2)77 2)71 
Wl TxF (020 1002 
Hvritaae Funds: 
CaoAag 1508 1X71 
. Divine 1072 11.17 
IncGr p 1U9 1239 
LM GOv 907 907 
SmCanS 1429 1X00 
Htoti Mark Funds: 
Bond 11.15 NL 
tncEa (2(2 NL 

HamstdBd £20 NL 
HomstdVol 1X97 NL 
Her Man 2251 NL 
HudCan 1200 1X12 
Hummer In 15*7 lx*7 
HummerG 2128 NL 

"■ssrss ux 

HJhK llS 1106 
HVPSO 9.19 907 

UWSr .1 25 .y? 

IA fto imp' 100) NL 

»rp!^S St 


Govt a 1004 
IntFd Ip 1109 
Mldcop 1244 Nl 
Ropn p 2176 Nl 
Rasva P 1012 Nl 
Stock p 1402 Nl 
Value 12JW Nl 
IBM Mutual Funds: 
LarueCa 1452 NL 

32812 ft 

UtllUv 1109 NL 
1DEX Group; 

ldx2GI 1271 1X05 
ld« 19.11 2009 
IdxTGr 1772 1X96 
ldx2TE 1191 12-3) 
ldx2HY (0-84 II 
IdexS 1691 1X48 
Tollnc 90D 1822 
(OS Groud 

BIuCpp *04 678 
Banda S3* X67 
Cola SJ9 508 
□ El P 700 (90 

Oiscvo I >75 1256 
Eoull P 1106 1208- 
Exti o 40* 469 
FdlriP 558 SS4. 
GIBdP X19 *52 
GIoGtp X76 
Gwrrhp 1X53 19j» 
HIVd p 476 X01 
Insrp 501 X92 
inti P 9J9 901 
MptfR P 1159 1228 
Moss a *08 X77 
M.totip X61 £«0 
MlnnS £44 S73 
Midi* 1205 1X53 
NY a 50? SJV 
NwOb 16 n 1492 
Onto* 5-57 507 
ProMra 7.*j 701 
Pino P 691 777 

select P +7? 1057 
Stock o 2817 2123 
SlrAu 1 1X51 (301 
StrEqt 948 908 

strirct 600 600 

SfrST r l£3 ua 
SttWG t 499 499 
TE 30 p 415 436 
Utilln a 7.(7 704 
ISI F-jndS: 

Muni a 1X83 1153 
NaAm p 1329 1001 
Try) p (104 11-55 

indOneGT 1053 NL 
• ncetwncence Caa: 
Ooorta 7(45 Tier 
TR3d 0 1895 1107 
TR Grp 1252 1X11 
Inst Fd Go: 

Fxdlnc 1023 NL 
I ntMut in* >1.14 
Inv Rash 499 529 
. litvSer Ootiid: 
nl 4 » ccpoti ixie 1390 

Duo! SI 1402 1408 
USGvt WJ0 1893 
nvesea: 

Dvnm p 1817 NL 
Em9ritiPia72 NL 
Enruv 110* nl 
Errant 672 
Euras 1103 
FinSvc 19.99 
Gold 307 
Grwtttp £08 
HtthSc 3301 
HI Yld 9 TJ4 
intftncp 11*0 
Intdov «309 
intIGr lill 

Le'.sur 71.47 

PeBas 1410 
Seiincp 60S 
TvFreo 1*29 
Tech aw 
Tot Pin 1703 
USGvt p 8JJ7 
Util 1203 
valEa 17.13 
IftvPftap 1055 1651 
InvPtNY 1X32 1153 
W*i D (S2» 1X3* 
JPGrft 1675 17JS 
JF IOOO 9JD 182* 
Jsauan ttmionoi; 
Gttowta :073 3177 
income 1005 1108 
t®cSx :ajc tijjj 
TptRjn H.13 1109 
Jenus Fund: 

Balance 11.76 nl 
E. ttafpr I*.** NL 
FedTs 7. 13 NL 
FUlltc 906 NL 
Fund >901 NL 
Grinc 1471 NL 
UMfctl XW NL 
Mercury ICaS NL 
SnTmBd 13: NL 
7 w*n 1498 NL 
Ventur R sp nl 
yvridw 7131 nl 
Jc-c nFd iy 5 NL 
John Hcncoct: 

AStAll 3 1180 1423 
CATE 11X11 1208 
OieevB 1879 (07» 
Grwtn p 16*3 1943 
LTCyAP 898 97s 
MATE 122) rut 
NYTE f 1205 12.98 
SoelEt >471 1X21 
SeclEB 1478 147D 
SVtocto 703 7.?9 
T«E* to 1141 1195 
J Hancock Fretttn: 
Avtech 1204 1X99 
EnvmA X36 £03 
GJl.-rB t *07 90T 
GIS9AD 1244 112) 
GtCOBt 1204 JZ46 
GUtta 1X« 1438 
GiTech :xi5 )».ll 
GaidS I 16N) t6TO 
MOTES 1107 1101 
PCBCJ 1X72 5X3* 
RsfikA 2867 2178 
ROBfcS 2863 21163 
STWldB I *79 999 
J HotieackSoveeun: 
Aril A JL89 1X32 
AriiBI 110} 1103 
BolA p 10*3 11.16 
Bol Bp 13601060 
BandAt:6flo i*js 
J mrAp (471 t£0B 
USGvA 1872 1103 
USGvB ltUO 1070 
JUMOT 1X69 1X25 


NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 


Koutmnr 307 NL. 
Kemper Funds: 

Adi Gov 667 X9B; 
BtoCta 1360 K64! 
CcITx 765 8-22 

Divine X2* X6S 
EnvSv 1X12 1X9*' 
FLTx 1078 1179: 
Glblnc 435 *79 

Grid 1460 1X491 
HIYld (005 10-52 
income 80S 977 
intlFd 9.73 1002 
MunB 1841 17.10 
NYTF 1140 11.94 

%?&££ 
Rtdirt 1407 1401 
Reilid 1060 1777 
Retlr* 903 1x14 
ST Gibb 762 700 
SmCtaEa £00 615 
Tech- 1816 187B 
TX TF 7049 10-98 
TaIRt 10.59 1104' 
USGv 904 978 
Kemper invst: 

Divlnl 612 612. 
Gvtf 704 706 
Gwfht 1X12 1X12 
, HlYd t X2S £75 
STGI t 703 703. 
Stitlnt I 101 861 

Tol+u fjjffiu T? 

Kemper Piemter: 
Dfvtn 613 613 
Gvt 706 706 
Gwttl 1X38 1808 
HIYld X26 574 
ST Gl 704 704 
Shtlnt 803 803 
SmCoE 1070 1178 
TofRt >432 7402 
Kent Funds: 

EspEd 1176 NL 
Fxdlnlns 1X33 NL 
id* Enin 1073 NL 
mhEnia 1242 NL 
LI Mai in* 9.95 NL 
MSdTE 1X32 NL 
MIMuIn HUD 1002 
ValEaln 1003 NL 
Keystone 

CusBI 1 1624 1624. 
CusB2t 1*03 1*02- 
CuSB4t X18 X18 
CusKl 1 1001 1X01 
CueKTf unovail 
CusSl I 2657 3457 
CUSS3I 904 904 
CU5S41 777 7.77 
inti 1 unovail 
KPMf unovail 
TxETr 11144 1144, 
TaxF » 802 802] 
Keys' one America: 
Aulnctp 900 9.97! 
Austin xs4 

CAPIF 909 1X301 
CPIJBt 9.92 9.92 
EtaA IUB 1X88 
FtxA 11.15 nn. 

% %%Vi% 

HrEGA 2772 2941 
HriGrA 2412 2X59 
ImdA 947 9J4 
Orneoa 17.71 1X79 
PtxA 1167 1125, 
StcA 7.95 X05I 
TxFA 1003 11.0* 
WldSA 
KiARF P 9.94 9.U4 
Kidder Grouo: 

ARM Gv!2J» 1207 
AStAll 1X05 1305 
GlbSa U.U 1502 
GtbFx 1207 1117 
GvtAt unovail 
IntFJA 1261 1290 
KPEt 27.90 2960 
LMH 1X51 NL 
Landmark Funds: 

Baton 1194 1445 
Equity 1X06 1406 
inline HUB (QJ( 
NYTF p 1102 1107 
USGov 901 1006 
Lourilnl ta*6 105* 
LdtolStk 177 5 17.75 
Leber NV £00 638 

1001 NL 
LOTS Meson: 

GWGovtlQJ* 1004 
Gvlnfpttt« 1888 
InvGrplUS 1102 
MdTF p 1625 1671 
FATFPT643 1639 
Solnv p 1971 19.71 
TuFrlnt 15J6 1X57 
TotRtp 1X40 040 
. VOlTr p 1704 1704 
fLeOTnerTra 905 (00* 
Kestmerijt 1100 11.98 
LeilnplPn Gr»: 
clot iun nl 
GNMA 842 NL 
Gtobi LLH NL 
GotdftJ 577 NL 
Glhlnc 1709 NL 
StSH 350 171 
5l!mr 218 201 
TE Bnd (003 NL 
WUtEm 907 NL 
i-JOvriy Fomllv: 

Am Ldr 1X11 1502 
Ealncp1109 1(02 
PTM 1629 1706- 
FTIItt 1145 11.99 
HIInBd 1105 1108 
MnSc 1175 1200 
US Gvt 6*3 303 
UWFd >268 I20S 
Liberty Financial: 
GtailK HUS 1X84 
insMun ton I1J4 
TF Bd 1073 IIJH 
US Gov 9J1 9M 
Util 1100 1X36 
LmiTrm lit* hu* 
UrtjDiv 3&19 NL 
" 7260 

Loomis Savies: 

Bodd 1108 
Crpn+b UJ6 
IntlEa plIJS 
SmCap U39 
LardAbbeH: 

Alfllld P 1897 1104 
BdDet/e 977 1 030 
DevGfplUt 1X71 
Ea 1990 p 1341 
FdVlP 1271 1309 
G>Eqp 1229 1U4 
Gfincp 9.15 961 
GvScp 305 120 
TqMFralZK 1269 


NL 

NL" 

NL- 

NL 

NL 


TF CT 1X77 1101 
TFCaP 11 JS 1216 
TF FLp X14 502 
TFMOP 538 X6S 
TFNJP X44 171 
T<N¥ p 12JB 1200 
TFT 71 p 1508 11.11 
TF PA p £01 547 
TF HI a L20 54* 
TFWAp 502 X« 
VdlAD a 1219 1293 
, USGovt 507 

Lutheran Bro: 

BrOHI 903 I B03 
Fund 1802 1909 
Incom 978 

Muni 800 906 
. GDDGr 932 901 
MAS Funds: 

Balance 2902 NL 
EmerGr 4309 NL 
Eaultv S64S NL 
r«amil 2906 
FxdlrtC JITS 
HY Secs 2337 
IntlEa 3106 
LhtDurF 2603 NL 
MtgBXSe 2707 NL 
SetEa 4506 NL 
5*1+1 2944 NL 

SelVal 3665 NL 
5mCpV14Xa NL 
SoFl 310B NL 
^YBtue 3105 NL 

MIT f 1277 IlSf 
MIG t 1220 1204 
Band p 1461 1504 
GcmOt 1221 12.95 
EnwG 7129 23M 
GflrtlSf i« 709 
GvLtd 9.10 903 
G«SCl 1X0* 1X54 
Hllnct S3> L57 

incoct 426 801 
LftfMr 709 70B 
Rsrrit p 1XS7 1440 
Sea l 1604 1707 
Satcl 1X02 1X8* 


NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 


Tot Ret 1 1X36 14-03' 
Util 709 707 
WWGv 1 1X92 1X56. 
WkfTat 10-57 11.(0 
MuBd r 1109 1106 
MliHvt 902 978 
Mu Ltd I 706 706 
MuALt 1070 1103 
AtuAR f 1X01 1072 
MuCAt £06 615 
AIUlFL 11037 1009 
MuGA K803 1148 
MuMOtll-M 1202 
MMAt 1105 7273 
MuMSr 901 1X19 
MuNY 1 11.17 1103 
MuNCUXU 1278 
Mu SC I 1241 13JJ3 
MuTX 1(047 1100 
MuVA 1 1100 1249 
MuWV 11105 1X44 
MFS Lifetime: 

CdPGt 1406 1406 
EmeGf I6JE 1408 
Goto) 606 628 
G<7ltot 7JJ4 7M 
GvSct 1X27 1X27 
Hllnct 631 631 
IITfmdt 9.08 9M 
MuBd t X97 807 
Sect ) 1X15 1X15 

, Totftt t 1100 1100- 

ElWf" ^ 

Bdlnc 9.15 NL 
Still nc 904 NL 
StXGr 1090 NL 
StfeAp 1607 NL 
MIMLIC Funds: 
AStAll 1X52 1423 
Fxdlnc i u» OJ8 
Invl 1678 1746 
, Mtasc 1100 11.58 
LMSB Fd 1740 NL 
LMocXetuto Grp: 
f AdJGvA 973 1X03. 
AmFdPl219 1203 
CAMuP 1X0 1X95. 
CanadplXOl 1042 
Fix in P 1X35 1X87 
Globa* (£04 1I0D 
Grinc P10JK 1X29. 
LtdAku 10-43 1X74 
UY MU 1007 (507 
NtMup 1XU 104* 
NAmerp 692 704 
IwGrplSJO 1645 
IwGrl 906 1X36 
- Ivy inti 2X21 2463. 
fMotoSl C 1244 027 
fAUkiSt/ P 2MB 2)0* 
Mainstay Funds: „ 
CdAPt 1X92 1X92 
t 1X53 1153 
» 7.93 703 
Id* 7X38 1416 
1 1001 1051 
- x -1 £72 X7I- 

NRsGM 1805 1005 
T*FB I 1002 (007 
TOIRtl Ii20 1X20. 
Van 1507 1507. 


, _ NL 

SPED 3908 NL 
IncEa,- 3X87 NL 
ShortGv 1904 NL 
InlMtB 2(07 NL 
SI Bond 7(24 NL 
Band 2209 NL 
, IntlEa 3103 NL 
iMarlner Funds: 

Fxdlnc 1X27 1008 
NYTF 1140 121 B 
TREO (205 VLOQ 
MrhTrvE 973 1008 
fMrtrTwF 1049 1007 
fAMrsholl Funds: 
Gvllnc 1021 NL 
inIBd 1029 nl 
ST toe 904 NL 
Stack 903 NL- 
Mathers 1494 NL 
MOXUS FundS: 

Equltylpl4.il NL 
income I 1133 NL 
PrtsmtpiOja NL 
PJMenIGI 029 NL 
Meridtoi 2491 NL 
Merrill Lynch: 

Ad IRA p 903 )0JO 
BalA 1209 1X57 
Bo VIA 2201 2*43 
Coma (215 1246 
CaoFA 2701 2904 
Consult >},17 11.17 
CpHIA £20 £54 
CHQA (Zri 1X01 
CpITA 1X17 1247 
DvCdp I2_n 1243 
DrooAr 1X66 IX(9 
EufOA 1101 1199 
F0SCA 10X3 1X43 
FLMA 1X83 1108 
FFTA 1X16 1621 
GIA/A 1X99 7X99 
GIBXA 1X24 1047 
GiCvA 1006 1101 
GlUt A 1X07 1198 
GrlRA 1BJO 1908 
HeoJRlA 068 X94 
I rot In o 1075 1X2S 
IntlEa 1X08 1X78 
lnH4A 1246 1X54 
LtnAmA 1138 1103 
MHYA 1X98 1744 
MnlltA 141 697 

MflLW 978 1X06 
MnIA IXT? 1040 
N(RSA 1409 1507 
NJMA 1705 1)02 
NYMA 1X19 1170 
PdCA 204* 2104 
PA AM 1(42 1700 
PtVl*A 1105 1401 
id VIA 1658 160* 
S1DVA 1168 1463 
ST GAP 802 199 
TeeftA 542 500 
TX MA 11.10 1106 
WldincA 9.78 906 
Adi RBt 903 903 
AZMBM7JB4 1104 
Bol B I 1271 1201 
BdVlB t ZL*S 2245 
COMB > 1115 1115 
CAMS 908 9.98 
cFrfQ i 2744 J744 
CofelS I 828 LTD 
CHOBt 1X49 049 
Cdl rat 1X77 1X77 
DriJpB 1 TX62 1243 
EurBI 1X69 1269 
FdScB t 1004 1X04 
FLM8I1O03 1X01 
FFTH t 15.15 15.15 
PdGrBt 948 948 
GlAJBt 1268 >208 
GIBdB t 1X23 1X25 
GCyfl t 1003 1082 
GIUIB 11201 1X03 
GriRB I 1704 1706 
Heann8 f 309 109 
intlEaB t£Q8 1008 
IntHB I 1200 1X38 
LOTAS 1 1106 1106 
MAMS 1L11 11.11 
Ml Mud 1002 1002 
MNMS 1086 HI0A 
MHYBf 1098 HUB 
MninB t £68 £40 
MnLWB ( fit 9.90 
MnlBI 1018 1X18 
NtRBI (404 140* 
NJMSM105 1105 
NYM3 1 1X19 1X19 
NCMB r 1069 1069 
OHMBtriJM (10* 
PoeS tf 1903 1903 
Pa MB 1)42 1)42 
PltoBt 1155 1155 
ST GS > 102 072 
SbtfiBftttl «01 
SOvBf >166 066 
TechB r 504 £0* 
TX MB 11.14 11.10 
WMiacB 9.17 9.n 
Me n tow n Frts: 
AstAJIl list NL 
84Ch 1070 NL 
CdPA*»m» NL 
Fie* Bd 11X82 NL 
MeJUta statasi: 
CopAp IQJS T106 
EalncA (£96 1148 
Eoln* 1433 154? 

eiw no* ties 

GvbCA 708 704 

HilnCA 649 600 
MOO AM £99 941 
TjiExA £2 071 
Ml Mu Inc 1£07 1101 
MOen): 

Grow o 1403 1493 
U5Gv BlXri 1802 
IntGv p 1(J8 >74? 
J5HTF 1X36 lXtt 


14.17 


TF IPPl0J%^1-Q9 
USGcvL £07 904 
, . ooorta 1909 NL 
Monitor Funds: 

Fxlnl P 2202 2X67 
Gwthl P 2505 2600 
Oh Tfl P 21 73 2X17 
FtllnT 2203 2203 
Gwttl T 2505 2305. 
InBhT 2206 2206 
MtPBk 1X78 (071, 
Ob TFT 2103 2303 
, SI BUT 3098 2098 
MftontrGM 1X36 1201 
Motors I P 17-66 1X30 
unteonwry Fds: 
emoMJc 1105 (105 

. SmCap 1701 
IMG Fixed 1067 _ 

IMG btunl 11.19 NL. 
Pj^l 438 1470 

Ariar?nS' NL 

Bt 

ElhGr 1442 NL 
EmMkt 1246 NL 
EaGr 1100 NL 
Fxdlnc 11-07 NL 
GCFxIn 1131 NL 
HIYld 
IntlEa 
ValEfl r 
MukCAT 1, 
MWKIMuGr' 

MutBen 

Mutual 5... 

Baoai 3 

' oSS+d* 1 

Sham 

Mutual of 

Amer p 1146 
Graft) p unovail J 
incomp (0.57 11.10U 
J TuFra P 1X70 (3039 
pNCC Funds: f 



Hd A*k 

IP 1046 >1.10 

PATEA1209 U02 


StrineAp 500 546 
StrlncSf 500 
StrinvA 

T3& p 

Ttotep 1791 1900. 

TatRtAp £72 90S 
USGvp 9M 7046 
VatStA (433 1543 

§Wi5t: NL I 


1X03 NL 

■ ^ Bh 

1207 NL 


Vi £9 

GrEa 1490 NL, 

laxBd 1105 NL' 

IdxEn 1X64 NL 

MullA 1107 NL 1 
■ ST B4J 1009 NL, 
VdlEb 1X15 NL| 
Notional Funds: 

Band p iwtovaJI 
GaTXE 1372 1*40 
FedSc P 9 39 TOJ» 
InGrAP 

MriFIA (4,05 V173 
MulFlBp 

Stack p W9 IX^ 
TaxEx (003 1107 
Tat Re P 061 9.(3. 
WtdOpp 447 099 
HOilnd 1X79 12.1*1 
N al Ions Fund: ) 

AdlRtlAKUH 10-27] 
BalT A 1X13 nl; 
CpGTA 1038 NL 
DIvlTA >030 NL, 

la^l^l^ 

EalnTA 1X06 NL 
PtaintM imo nl: 
G Al TA (7277 NL 
GvtTA 1X0 NL, 
tatSbTA 1017 NL! 
MbBTA 1007 NL 
MOIAPllll 1109 
MDT A 17JJI NL 
MBS TA tail NL 
MulltTA 1106 NL 
NtaPIIA 1106 II 
SIGvIAP 429 *40' 
SlOvTA *29 NL 
STinTA 999 NL 
5CMTA (80S NL 
StFTA 1055 NL 
VotUIA 1X3* MJQ 
Value T A 1240 NL, 
VAMTA tX?3 NL 
VAMIA N93 1101 
Nationwide Fds: 

NtfBd 9J3 TOTOl 
NOtFd 7501 (434 
NdtGt 1005 1135 
TeFrt (004 HL64 
USGvln KLI7 (ttlT 
Neubereer Berm 
AMT BO( (450 NL, 
Genes £00 nl 
G ourd 1790 NL 
LtMal (XS) NLI 
Manhi T204 Np 
.WiiST 1071 NL 
Porter 2101 NL 
' Seised 3308 NL 
UltrBd 704 NL 
NewAHt 3908 31071 
MwCrrt Ip 1795 nl, 
NeerUSA 1137 1*60 
NkJxtfui Group: 

Nkte 5119 NLi 
NOT 11 2602 NLT 
NOlto 322 NL. 

. NchLt 1932 NL 1 
, Nicholas Applesoft: 
f CoreOribA 1*02 I4M, 
CoreGrihB 1X90 
Uft 
CoroGrthQ 1435 
NL 


STGoviSxSsiW 
USGv I mil 1LS3 
VRG A 1X05 18106 
PBHG G 1305 1105 

PF ^ F Sb 

CopAp 

D^_mr 

1195 NL 
Irm 1141 ML 

■ B»fei 

Pl^Ss M137 NL 
PICPtoG 11.10 NL 
PlMCO Funds: 

TofRt U.U NL 
TRIH (003 ML 

LDII 1003 NL 
ShatIT HUM NL 

5rw mS Bl 

Graft) 1477 NL 
PNC Fundi: 

•mg i 

IldGvp (O0D (099 
IntlEa pixu 7271 

JB!!* 1 " 

PRA R HY KLW NL 

AnGrp! SS'3XT2 
CATFpliOS 1X79 
CmHItC 1436 15JM 


IncGr A >X95 K02 
IncGrS 1397 U*2 
WVTGr 1309 1309 
HotPUfl 1702 1702 
North Am Funds: 
ASIAN P 1107 117*1 
GIGrp 1336 1X63) 
Gwtho 1X89 >446 
Gr inc 1225 ” 
USGvt 1X32 
NetnvGr 29.(3 
NelnvTr 1X15 
Nuyeeo Fends: 

CA IM 1X84 HJO 
CAVBJ 1U8 1142) 
FLVQl KU6 VXM 
tosMun I ON 114*; 
MOW 1008 1090 1 
MA Ins I860 1190 
MAW 900 ia«! 
MiVal >004 1(07, 
MunBd 946 993 
NJVrt 1X35 HUT 
NY ins 1073 1107 
NY V0* 7804 I U8; 
OHVal 1069 1102 
PAVbJ 1061 1100 
VA Vert 1045 1097 
OTrwJnJA 1X17 NLi 
Ookmcrie 2137 NL 
Oakmrkjnt T30* NL 
OOenn 2X15 2005 
OceanTE tX7£ M.19 
Okfflwn 19JS5 3330 
OlvEaln 1X74 NL 
OlyBdit 1733 NL 
One Group: 

BhiCSa 1X72 NL 
QSCVWA 068 NL 
EaimikA 1U8 NL 
FteBoiA HUB NL 
GvArrnA HUM NL 
g v BOA p (X13 Nl. 
CrERA 7499 NL 
KEoA 1300 

SSWftS 

inflEaA 1259 
LlVoiA MAS 
OHMuAll.il 
QUOTEa 1147 NL 
TF34A 1X87 NL, 
UlCarcs 1008 747* 
lltComcMu MA 
1039 

Onaenheimer Fd. 
AsetAp 1241 1X17 
CA TEA 1079)103 
chHYpijfls on 
DftCP 2532 
EalncA 1X15 1X77 
GlBtap 2056 2131 
GK>p (348 14J0 
GIErnrp *09 i860 
GlaMA 3X02 3SS3 
SOUP 1221 1X95 
GvtSeeAlljR 1107 
HIYMA 7423 74M 
incGnp S . 19 545 
IM TEA 7709 7X67 
InbYE 1034 1009 

HWGrA 1J.1* 1175 


NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 


Mtainc 1417 

NYTiA 


lXtt 1X04 


USG, IQJB KX76 
rOUIKJl ks: 

APrm 1X21 nl 
B aton 1241 12ft 
CA TF 1106 110+ 
„ EbVal 1308 008 
« Gvlnc (079 1100 

pJSiXLJff ML 

rojrw vyeooer. 

AiStAplU? 7248 
ATLAP1498 1569 
BMAP1429 T7JB6 
CofTA P 1107 1226 
CdPAA 1)07 7109 
DvGA P 20-34 2)08 
EDGAP 908 9 JB 
GlEAt 1305 14531 
GiltlAP 1077 1143 ! 
GMSIA P 1023 VL7T, 
GrthAP 19JO 30731 
HllnAp 061 007 
IncAp 70*3 lOXSi 
invQA TLB6 110*! 
MHIA PHJJO 7)46, 
NTAAPlX)* 12661 
NYTA P 1730 (LST 

S FAP 19.17 3087, 
GIAP 979 >069 
SlGvtA ISO 2-58 
SmCap 1077 7X73, 
USGAP1X15 m£7 
ASStB 1 1102 ILg' 
AT LB t 1470 1478. 

Otoe? MAO) 26 Mt 
CaiTBtUTB 1)78 
CcftAB 1148 1140 
DvGB t 3028 2000 
- 'It 934 906! 


GNMA 1X79 1602 
HIYld P 661 661 

Mil'll 

7.10 


13 S3 

EqinA 1102 
FxdlnA (092 
STIttvA I03t 
Pioneer Fund: 

Eqlnc p (600 1709 
Bond P 964 1030 
CnpGr 1503 1504 
MuBdP 7048 77.10 
EuraP p (4*3 1742 
Funds 2X78 2417 
IntIGr 1777 1X85 
Planrll 2X61 2103 
: PTttrep28L63 ZI60t\ 
ST Inc 307 407 
USGV P 1X39 1)09'! 
Piper JaWrw: 
BahPipIXR 1X631 

issr *« ® 

Grinc iai2 tas* 

MNT6 1101 7160 
NatTB 1146 1102 

SSTi 

Wue P1846 193 

^BteK 2107 NL 
BdldX 3008 3X69 
Enldx 7174 3132 
IncGr 2326 NL 
ItoBdM Km 1005 
MldGrL 28JK NL 
ST Band (aid nl 
S oGr 3X32 NL 
Pmtarred Group: 

« 3S Sk 

far* S3 St 

ST GavKUff NL 
Value iCS NL 
Price Funds: 

S” 'J t 

CanAp 1226 NL. 
Gro 1X03 NL 
In 1606 NL 


NL . 

NLlStriDP 


BMUB 0 ? 

NwOPS 2L41 21411 
NYTxBt 907 907. 

VgJk'&ilZ 

ufi». 

VfctaB 

BoStGrln 17^17051 


StoJNum 13091509 
Quest For value: 
CATE H.19 1105; 


Jf 19M 7946, 
GIEBI 7336 1X86 
GltoBl 1X15 1805 
GIGIB 71X16 1XU 
HlItjB » 061 061 
meat tori vui 
invGBt 1130 (100 
MHIB t 1(00 1160 
KTicSt 1X13 1X13 
NYTBI1U0B 1100 
Rpf B t 1901 7904 
ST GIB t 907 907 
SmCopB TO03 (003 
UttIBP >OW (0.10 


Corro n 1L76 1L76 1 
usgs t lara iX76 

AHDP 1487 1437 
CdbAD 1008 1008 
DvGD P 2003 2X33 
NTsOPIXM 1X16 
GrlhO >941 1901 
GlinDt >807 1807 
HllncDp £62 X*3 
IrrvGO 1168 1108 
NYTXD IUN (1 JB 
MHIDO IUB 1160 
STQiOp 907 907 
STGvID 200 200 
smcoD 103* 1X24 
_ VISGO o (XU 1X16 
Paeo LRSf M49 NL. 
Parapan Pr: 

GuW5 1US (607 
IntSd 1X5 (109! 
LA TF 1030 114V 
ST Gv 7X39 7008, 
VftiEb 7242 HOI 
. voter 1606 1543 
Porkstene AStn: 

BcndF 1X06 1108 

Eaultv 1563 (£361 
HIEQ A 1*82 1502 
intGav 1X51 1XW 
lottot* 021 r 
LtdMat 1X16 * 
MIMuA 1X95 1)41 
SmCpA 2066 7163 
USGvt W32 1066 
Pariatcne CShs: 
Baton C 1100 NL 
BondC 1055 NL 

St 

HlEaC U32 NL 
lntGvtCtO01 NL 
tottC 1225 NL 
LtdMtCU.16 NL 
Ml MnCTJLSS NL 
Nh)BdC7&0O NL 
SmCap C 2067 NL 
PamsB unc 
PesoamaGran: 
BoiRJn T1.M TUP 
Growth (*0a (500 
NWv 50 16.17 17.11 
PaxWtd U4S NL 
Peocan 1108 im 
PenCOTA 665 677 
Perm-Royce Fds: 
Fenniau B46 nl 
E atae £37 nl 
V autt iojjS nl 
PAM unl p 11011167 
Pet+ormonCR Fds: 
E«Gan 1165 TZlf 
Earns 1145. NL 
InFJCP »3S 11.16 
InFI i 1X75 NL 
5TF1 C 1X0 1X13 
STFU IXO HL 
Perm Port Ftmds: . 
PermPIMl NL 
TBiU *5.13 NL 
VSand £44t NL 
PWTtfCG 1XM NL 
PTHto 7.0 NL 
Ffrartl* Sarto; 

Baton 740* IMS 
CopAp 1X77 7900 

cvFd jm 2-K 

Qrwrra 2090 2101 
HJQUCI txw M6S 
HIYld 09V 904 
MU 2040 17 JO 
Start 1X99 M69 



NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL, 

.Nl 

HL 

NLj! 

NL 1 

NL 

NL 

NL 


STGft 
smevi U6Q 
SpCGr 1149 
Specln 1100 
TxFrl VMS NL 
TuFrH 1241 NL 
TFInsI 1X54 NL 
TxFrSl 502 NL 
US Int 541 NL 

mvn st 


Prtrne Votue: 
AdIG 


TEB d 1145 

TWfHP 


PfttpanfFrt: 

^E*yl5L» 3 l 

e*«y »» Ht 


IfttiEa 703* 
RHBmtEG 7066 


Grt: 

jCiSIII 706 766 
AftSIV 70* 706 
A US FA 707 T02 
AOIUSIV 70* 704 

&BU3 « 

aSuv ?£ ya 

saS'ff 2 

CoUTt P 032 939 


Gvl 10.15 1X08 
Gvt Inc 939 (002 
MCSnd 1X67 7733 
TF Inc 1X78 10-52 
VahKSr 17.13 1734 
PrlmryT 11.10 NL 
Pmdpl Presv: 

DvAcfr >304 7X06 
GvtPrt MUM 1X51 
IB6TE 1X60 11. (8 
SP TOO 1663 1501 
TCPrt 9.16 939 
Prtncor Funds: 

BiOM 114) 1222 
Bond 1146 1X06 
COHAC 2X90 2ZJXJ 
empOT 2X17 2304 
Govt 1101 1X33 
Gwttl 2040 2939 
Monad list 1362 
TE Bd (207 (332 
U ftlltte 1108 1X19 
WOrtd 6.72 44* 
PrvSocp 640 NL 
Prudenttal Funds: 
NlchA 1458 1£09 
NtetlB (406 (406 
Ad| A 931 9S1 
BlrtGv 941 901 
CAlnA 1X5) 1131 
EautA p JX76 1452 
BOincA 1334 1461 
FtCOA IUB 1249 
GloPAp 11+8 1X33 
GlAstA 131 103 

GIUtA 1482 1480 
GvPIAp 944 938 
GIGAje 1479 (P.SJ 
HIYdAp 063 934 
UlVrAp txn 1278 
MultA p 1423 1532 
MUHIA 1105 1108 
■ PacGr MJ* 1X73 
STGIAP 9A5 904 
Util A n 1X19 1X75 
CalMul T106 1136 
Adi B 933 9 63 
EWIt 1 1X78)300 
Eqlnc 1 T3J3 1X82 
RStrB 1 1138 038 
RStrA 1131 (X57 

us 

GiabBtiiS 1)3 
auia I4D2 1402 
GtaGntISJH 1536 
GftRjf JI36 1136 
GuPIBt 944 966 
GvtSc P1X15 10.(5 
GrJhSt 1S39 1539 
C»OpBfl£H 1005 
HlYd Bt 862 £62 
IrrtGri 841 067 

MuIttJ 141* 1416 
POCGf 1422 1602 
STGtoB 965 965 
MuAtf 7X26 1X26 
MuFL 106* U.U 
MwGot 1139 1139 
5JUHII 1105 1103 
MvllU 7130 1X13 
Mufnl 1138 1151 
MuMdll!4t 1167 
Jbjtf 7139 1709 
MuMntlXW 1X19 
MuMIl 1X35 1225 
MuMTt 11.18 11.10 
Mdl*C 1 1135 HAS 
MoNJt 1135 1133 
MuNY 1 1234 1204 
MuOhT 12 21 l3l 
MuPal II A) 1133 
NtMvt 1*65 14*5 
Sirua nli3< 1204 
snraia 1134 ns* 
OS Gvf 1063 1043 
, U1T1B I 10.(6 1X16 
PW7Xtel Funds.- 
ArnGovp 9.)7 963 
AdlAo KUO 1136 
B1GVAP 490 £15 
AZTE 90S 

gr. 

DvnnA 1230 1X44 
EnRsp T£34 19.99 
EqinA P 93* 1X46 
EDTGr 1X29 1 On 
FedtnpIBA* 11,17 
FLT«A 932 9.99 
GOTAP 1406 1X13 

in 

HtthA B 2339 2305 
HlYdA 1X08 1303 
HYAdPlU* 1XB 
inonAn 709 tas 
litvAp 9Jft tjj 
Marino vsjt 9j3 
MaTxll 967 1Xl£ 
MITxil p 907 436 
MurtIA a 90? 403 

MfITKil P 9.14 960 


NJTXilp 966 9 j 91 
NvwOpA ZL46 2X77 
NYTxAp 9JB 965 


NYTOOP 932 967' 
OTCEPIX52 1139. 
OhTxK P_901 9J7. 
PAT6 


, §S f . 


963 9301 
047 


7^.945 9.92. 


HY t (334 — 
TFIMt >533 US' 
Ttatasp 900 9J4. 
USGvA 067 1405- 
UMIAO 1003 10-96> |- 
^ VStaAp 762 635+ 
iVovAD 1104 ll-SSj 
Ad) B t 1868 I860 
BIGvBf 4J8 498 
CATxBt 070 8-70 
DvrlnB 1206 1X76; 
GeaBt 1471 1421 
FLTxBT 931 931 
GjGrBf 061 061. 
GrlnB 1 1332 1X62 
HlthB (2309 2379 
HIYWB 1336 1X36 
incmB t 7J0 708. 
tovBI 897 £97 


rB 1X64 1X64J 
II 1009 1029 
iBI 760 7601 
It U.U 11.11 


Fund 

GIEq 

Grinc 


1228 T299| 
1369 (400, 
1X90 1164 


NL 

NL 

NL, 

»L 

NU 

NLi 

NL! 


InvQin 1102 1108 
NatTTE >104 11S1 
NYTE 1109 1135 
OppOrt 1800 1*07 
SmCop 1464 1731 
USGov 1230 1260. 
RflB Fund: 

BBA Itl 1792 1792 

BEASM \^,693 

RSI Trust: 

AdBdPXSJ 

E^fp 32.13 
lltfBdP 2536 
ST1FP 1707 
IWtNP 2531 
Rotatte 507 _ 

ReaGr 1X64 (402j 
RruO. Fund: 

CL8 Boi (208 NL 
C&B Eq 12JB NL 
. DSIDv 1199 NL 

+ 1M4- 

SAMI PH 9JP2 HL 
SlrSEa 1799 NL, 
SterBI 1L15 NL 
RcftTne NLT7 NL 
Re mtaronOt Funds: 
Borer mo nl 
GlFxlnT 1093 NL 
GwftlTr (BJ» NL 
IntlEaTrlUS NL 
SIGvFtT 1600 NL 
SmCaPTr 942 NL 
TS FTTrlOXS NL 
TOSt FIT 1047 NL 
VaturTr 1072 HL 
Retire mv Tret: 
Baimw I7.il I7.n 
EOCJrO 1830 (838 
Edlnat 1X18 1X18 
_ bwnt 1543 1563 
Rev BC 133* NL 
RlphUine Group: 
BtueC C31-74 3132 
RTtp 3542 NL 
GvSCP 1399 1469 


739 6JBS 

« w 


- BJO[ 

Eauty 649 LB? 
Grinc 

TxEx 

st. 

USGov p 939 NL 
lioman Group: 
FrontftrUJJ 11, 
1730 (7 



14. . 

FLTase 799 1 £» 
GATXE «S 09* 
GrOHlttlA S92 602 

axr'iff'ffi 
zs?j x s ss 


BSI 


MtonTX __ . 

MO TX XU 
Matrix 047 SB 
NJTEp 834 £44 
NY Tax XSS £96 
NC TxE 830 840 

OMOTx £56 8-99 
OrTE 794 £04 
PaTEp £37 £09 
CdTax 46* 69* 
CdTxQ 7.11 746 

SCTE 001 092 
GvGMP 702 749 
HYOBP £62 7.16 
MtBSCP *64 £97 
Group, 

•J&r NL 

s^mwVj 




NL 

GWltC 2531 
Grata 4#JB 

.’5S 

.■ncFron 1037 

USGov W72 

II 1038 


Grthp 2593 2702 
MldCdB 2937 3(06 
■ SocAw 2932 30471 
RlmcaBd 1X56 W94 
RUnco St nm 1142 
RtveriitE 1100 1103 
RIverGV HUB 1X231 
RlvCapEc 1107 IXa 
RJvCaoF 1X52 airo 
RofcS EG p (5.15 NL 
RotaS VP 1X33 1X33 


NL-J 

NM 

NL 

NL: 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 


BOGrow 1248 1290 
ROMup(£7D 1948 
LtdNYp 337 306 
TXMM 1009 1130 
Radoey Sauare: 
DlvfnpI330 (187 
Gwthp (£20 1£M 
IrrflEqp U47 (I9S 
Rush mare Group 
AGO* 1X71 
SMP Id 1731 
OTCId 1530 
USGLg U26 
USGov 1X83 
MDTF H36 
VA TF 1101 
RytJxNo*o *99 . _ 
SflCWSdt 103*1836 
SBSF Cv 12J)4 NL 
5BSF Fd 160* NL 
SE I Funds: 

BaOTepDJM) NL 
Bontfp 1195 NL 
SdM«p HL5Z NL 
CnpGr U25 HL 
GNMA P 1008 
LtVBd P1Q0O 
StfGVPBU5 
IntMnp WM 
IntGv p HUB 
Inti p TX22 
Eqlnc P 1*03 
&aid* p 1549 

KS TF (076 

MfdCpGf TlJl NL 
PAAto PIXBJ NL 
5toO»P 007 NL 
VaMp It JO NL 
CaoAp 16.13 NL 
SIFETnar 408 
STiOcosto: 

, CopCtI (236 1247 

* OPPGrT 1Z32 HL 
IpGBT 14^ NL 
toOato 1X67 ?>3P. 

I ST BdTrmeS NL 

i oyw ft 

T Wltncl Ha 1X68 
$aioa> Fonts: 
~Cn!TF TUB 
; Eqult 1X51 
! Grot to 17® 

* HIYU »5 

' Inco T74D 
Made M0) 

NW Ti® NL 
USGov 1032 NL 
So — nrGr TI4 * 1131 
Sotonton Bros: 

Cop 2X72 nl 
hW 1734 NL 
, Oonori 3104 NL 
SriwfW 3450 NL 
SrittoWPTO 96*1X04 
SOTrodP 1049 1049 
setrodr was was 
Srimob Funds: 
ca ti mm 
'CA TF 1130 
GovSI 1X54 
N71TF B 1001 


Bataan 1166 nl 

sa ss st 

M MS. NL 

sssr. ms at 

samCe TUB NL 
Grid - IW NL, 

a n ISr 1 

S3 NL 
LWAteor 1J8S ML 
MA Tx (XU NL 
NfttfTP 1U7 ML 
MM' 9-1 T NL 
NYTdK PUS NL 
OHTSK 1306 NL 

S3§i<r*iii? nl 

, ST Bond TXI* ML 
'.ST GRH na NL 
T*FMt U0 . NL 


Vhfu* 


NL 


am r** * 


SoofirtMRR: 
AUAt 1366 


NL 


StarmO_ 709 NL 
Sierra Trust: 

Cq( Mu 1100 1102 

CMficp 1142 1196 

Growth KUO V " 

I on Grp 1X27 

' MOMul I W38 NL 
USloclITOJC NL 
UStncT HUE NL 
VqtEq| t (228 NL 
(209 NL 


Md Oak 
OTOVOII 
unovail 


intern 
MUQ) . 

sistroatl- 

CA TF( 


GvttoC 1234 1345 
GltiC 946 946 
• tnvTrB tS 939 
InvTrAp 9.11 9-56 

iiCTjci&a 

St TSnSS F 1M 1 ' NL. 
Assoc 61 NL 

iKS J5 8 h 

NL 

0^4 Inc 1846 NL 
HYMU 1130 NL 
Income 1097 nl 
I ntBd 903 NL 
IntMU 1156 NL 
MBdM 90S NL. 
PrtalE 1600 NL 


33 St 


TotRet 26Jn 

H Dv 3140 
Gth 2X56 
B Funds: 

• Advta 1X13 


P 


its St 


GavSc 1X91 
loos 

1ST _ 

MunBd (040 
GBpfy Z7J6 
ST Bd 1X22 
STMun 1X34 
Total 2290 



Md Art 



.'05 7J9 

w ss 

_ SS(^ 

NYTE £67 938 
ST TXE* 7.11 745 
Union Inv: 

Baton p 1162 NL 
GrEap 133* NL 
IntBd AS NL 
vuiram 1301 NL 
Untied Food*: 

Aeon 735 06* 
Bond £72 70* 

S?S3, S3 52 

Hllnc 9M (0U 

IS ^ 

Muni 743 797 
MiteHl £42 166 
NGCP« 1073 1103 
Retire 70* 040 
ScEno (407 16.14 
Vans 601 703 
United Sarvicne: 
AHAm 2X55 NL 
ura 47 9 NL 
... NL 
235 

. 606 

Inco 


NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 

NL 


1X91 NL4i.JC , 2%?-7 J5 


«rJ 

NL 

HL 

NL 

NLi 

NL. 

fl NL l 

[canS ,, l4H UTS 1 ] 
OmAp U09 1S99I 
ErsrtTA 1547 16.15 
GlOvtA 1200 1303 
IncGr* (348 (402 
IncRMA 942 +07 
Iowa i*jd 155c 1 
MaGvt (404 H6 b 1 
Mu Cal 1X09 1343)4 
MuFL 1308 12941 
MnUdA 603 637 
MunW 1400 1450 
MuNJ A 1393 (SI 

ButfJAp (4TO US 

StoBrSlD 7X16 NL 

SmBrMi in® 1005 
SmHSrtffSiniA: I 
■ AdlGvA 998 99ftJ 
AdVSrA 2704 2847 N 
ABGTA 2X28 2145 
APW* 1X96 1734 ■ 
TelGAcU99 (0*2 T 
Telln 11203 )t20 W 
AbMuA MLS2 113M 
iCBMjlA 14» 7703.] 
Prostrlnc £44X34^ 
| ftNWAB u;u*| 
GIOPA 2744 2868 
HDncA 1234 (2611 
UtfMuP 806 804 
LldTrp *07 *97l 
MpGvA U04 1507.1 

JgMuMiM 17 SJ 
MoMuA Bit 133rl 

mvm 




BFAV 

AoorB 1 1890 lxggi 
CaNtuB 1605 1XS5 
CortvB 1(533 (533 
DlrYlB 1X64 1X64 
gywns r *44 8441 

EwrpBMXBl 1261 

FLMuB ML® JX29 
FVaiB t xn £12 
GIBdB 1 1602 (602 
IgjOaMU 70B 77J3 
■■111025 US 
7 902 fj2 
GrgoO 213? 2139 
HlincS TXB4 nu 
invGdB 1X16 1X16 

mssss 


SectrBi 


1867 

IMS 

1(97 

UfflBt 1597 IS97 

WhKBt 6J2 

SmtlhBmySlu niFds; 
IrvNYa ut x« 
£n»w 1100 nl 

J3S H’.’&JS 

W.BB S5 
iSWifgftg 
S US 
g® US tit 

736 93* 



CftTF mu 1X32 

r&JF !Sffi !} -» 

Co&tk 3Z3i Ml 
6SM4 H At 72 m 

' 7198 NL 

EsSsS®-®. 

SBS.S-.S 
'SS 

S48 


„ 

StFarroFdi: 

-:8SSR 



rh 

t 801 

TARGET: _ 
lrrterBd 1X29 
Intteq IL57 
LpQmG |3t 
LoCapV 908 
AttpBkd 1X35 
SmConG 1109 ML 
SmCdpV TXZS NL 
TatRMS 1X33 NL 
THE Fund*: 

AdlUS 761 704 
' plUl 1253 
PTX7A 1X36 
1459 1548 
P 1246 1X05 
_ P (253 1029 
GvSCP 1207 1264 

MrtT P 1706 1X1 
TxHxp 7-83 £2 



■ 91 § 

LqVei 936 
. Mfpflfcd £23 
1 Mum 100 
SroGrw T095 
SmVal 941 
_ TtlFHn £50 
Templeton Group: 

AflUTr 1292 1292. 
CEMCC 1015 IX IM 

GtftOp p 1235 T 
Grata p (638 1 
tnamp 9S0 8 
InaJT p 1167 1 
west P 1249 
SmMCop ,7.12 7^ 

World p 3540 MS 
Tentafttap InstH: 
EmMS nil (Xri 

m*s ix 

1844 lXi 
MO 1769 TX . 
KWmon Group: f 

EqJnA 1209 IXOOtL 
GvrthA 2298 243M 
IdOOT £65 tml 
IntlA 1107 IXttl 
OporA 313) 

JKW. 1L33 (23(4 
ShlGvA 933 ni 
Ttepet 12.16 IZl 
TExA 1207 121. . 
USGvA 930 IftllU 


jR?“«a 

Value Line Fd: 
AdfGv 1X04 
ABOTto 7-65 
Cam 1440 
Fund 1901 
Incam 70* 

Lev Gt 2408 
NYTE IM* 

££ US 

USGvt (308 
Wot Eric 

AaSa p 1Q9* 1161 
OJrfRsP 96* £22 

Wkflnp 096 941 
- WMTrpUM 1465 
VdnKampen Mer : 
CATF p 1738 ns 
Gedti p 2(04 2219 
HTridp W06 1067 
InTFp 1947 2042 
Munln 1539 1 660 
MuIncB 1537 (537 
PA TF 1737 1X53 
STGIA *21 940 
ST GIB .9.19 *.19 
TxFHpUSZ 15M5 
USGVB 1460 1630 
USGvp 1)632 1660 
Vance Exchange: 
Cope 15099 NL 
OBW 6407 NL 
Dhrrs 16733 NL 
EBay 79605 NL 
ExFd 23634 NL 
FdEx 16107 NL 
, 5CFR1 I2Z2S NL 
V ap p uur d Group: 
Ado.iT JB-5» NL 
' AdmLT >099 NL 
AdmST 1X23 NL 
ASSWA 1463 NL 
Convrf 12.19 NL 
ERlnc MSI NL 



*** as at 


IdTEor . 

@sss 

fnfK** ltS 

S3 

MMLW (004 
MUxni i).it 


EqlnB 1X3* 120*1 
GwthB 12230 22M 
taepar 861 861 
IBWB t .1165 1L55. 
opotb iso** aaXrf 

i£^ 
111* JIM 
Lttfctrt 12 MS 7115 
LWGVP1234 TXT7 
LtMup US* 1X91 
NM ltd 1339 1X56 

isrsL,?"" 1 - 

SWLSISKg 

TOMRe 1X36 (035 

USGv 1X33 1X24 
ITaiMnMrt Funds; 
^JtjY 1043 NL 
10.77 NL 

"SSM? " L 

gg«3Sj!a 

gW*» 1105 7264 

is 

InstGv 2540 wm 
» Sgf JOB 931 
TPBd AlUl llS 

d 110O 

I (*95 

If Z347 2147 
/Inc} *05 705 

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Page 12 


INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, MONDAY, AUGUST 9, 1993 


O N D A Y 


SPORTS 



Far From Home , Climbers Share a Purpose: 


By Ian Thomsen 

Intenrniiunal Herald Tribune 

CHAMONIX France — Tbc two 
climbers came from a place without 
mountains- In Israel there are only sleep 
walls of nxk to ascend and descend. 
From the heavens, they looked as stub-, 
bom as ants farming a curbside. 

“Sometimes I would see a young guy 
iii Israel who says he wants to climb, but 
he's never really getting it. and I can see 
he's going against his nature," said Han- 
wna Kali. 33. “Then you hear him say, ‘I 
want to climb because I'm afraid of 
heights and 1 want to lake on my fear.' 
Well, that's not right. I climb because I 
think I'm good ai iL If I'm good at it, 
then I should do it and I should enjoy 
doing it” 

Every January, national sporting min- ' 
isiries gather to negotiate an internation- 
al exchange of athletes. It is decided that 
one nation's rowers will visit another 
country, if that country will agree to take 
on someone else’s fencers, ana so on and 
so forth, until late last month the two 
Israelis were shaking hands with climb- 
ers from France. Poland. Romania, Slo- 
venia and Spain. They were gathered in 


this corner of France, separated from 
Switzerland and Italy by the tallest peak 
in Western Europe, the 4.800-meter 
(15.78Q-foot‘) Mom Blanc, and the Alps. 

"I’m 23 now, but when I was 19 I 
visited Switzerland, and 1 saw the climb- 
ers,” said the other Israeli. Yehoram 
Doron. “They were sleeping in huts like 
ours. At 3 A.M. they were gelling up lo go 
climbing, while we were slaying asleep. 
Then at 7 AM. I was going down tne 
grass path away from the mountain. That 
was when I decided 1 wanted to be this.” . 

Perhaps there were 100 others like him 
— climbers — in ail of Israel, Now be 
was surmounting a culture rousing 
100.000 people each day into the hills 
and mountains of the Massif du Mont 
Blanc. The Israelis shared a dormitory 
room at ENSA. the French national 
school Tor skiing and mountaineering, 
which is run under a series of white roofs 
that look like billowing parachutes. The 
school is a single-minded village of lodg- 
ings. a restaurant, medical center and 
Europe's largest mountaineering library. 
The majority of its students are learning 
lo become professional skiing or climb- 
ing guides. 


The Israelis knew only that they want- 
ed to travel from here to up there, under 
their own power. Their experience upon 
Israel's stark wails was essentially two- 
dimensional. It was not a question of 
confidence, because they were confident. 
What they longed for was understand- 
ing. Over the next 12 days, their desire 
would take on another dimension. 

“For people from very faraway coun- 
tries, for example the Japanese and Ko- 
rean people, they know about the Alps 
only from the books," said Patrick Cor- 
dkr, 46, the French guide who served as 
professor to the Israelis, “They come 
here with a lot of dreams about one 
particular story, about a certain climb or 
one particular climber. They want to 
recreate these stories. For them it is 
about fantasy. So now we go into the 
mnuntamg , and they see that we go not 
exactly where we want to go. For the big 
mountains, there is only a snail window 
during which you can go” 

The first half-day was spent testing 
the skins of the 12 international climb- 
ers. The Slovenes proved to be most 
proficient The Israelis found that their 
technique was adaptable to the snow and 


ice. One of their lessons was that every- 
one must adapt in someway, because the 
mountains are never constant. The 
weather deviates, and the dangers take 
on different hues. A climber might want 
to take borne to Israel his memory of a 
vista; be might gaze for hours, but his 




The mountain is one 
point. Everybody goes * 
up to the same 
point. 1 

Patrick Cordier, guide 


Cordier played music for him fromthe- 
rebab, an 18-string Persian instrument. 
The Iranian climber had not imagined 
finding something so personal m a place 
50 far from home. In fact, Cordier ex- 
plained, the instrument was bora from 
mountain culture. 

“Geographically speaking, the moun- 
tain is a symbol,” Cordier said. “The 
mountain is one point. Everybody goes 
up to the same point. There is soraetning 


— the ioconsis- 
rfimfo ers, the 


lency of the snow, the 
threat of falling rocks. 

At the summit tbey wanted w admire 
their accomplishment but. Cordier 
would urge them bn. If they congratulat- 
ed themselves for too long, the mountain 


special in this. It is a dimension — not a 
conscious one, I don't think.” " 

The Israelis climbed with Cordier and 
a French student, GiQesPdoustaL They 


worked in twos, connected by ropes; 

unlike 


view would change too much. He would 
remember not the singular image, but 
rather the changes. 

Perspective is one motivation for Cor- 
dier. He told them about the concerns he 
had had for a climber from Iran who 
visited the international course last year. 
He was going to have problems with 
language, and perhaps problems being 
accepted in a Western culture. One night 


moving up the face of the mountain 
a pair of feet. When one fell he was saved 
by the rope connected to his partner. 

U is hard, Tor the Israelis to explain 
what they learned. Perhaps their experi- 
ence can be articulated when discussing 
subjects other than climbing, which they 
now describe less like a sport and more 
like an art They learned that the best 
climbers are not necessarily the quickest 
or the most technically sound. Every- 
thing they woe taught Involved security 
and responsibility. They must fed re- 


qinddy, with a-pijrpqse.' 

• . “It’s something dangerous" Cordier 
said. “You have to' find pleasure and 
harmony in the mountain, but also you 
can make a mistake, and . you can lose 
yourtifeL” 

— “Fdlflfe to team abouTibe dangers of 
the mountains,” KaE said. "Tbe moun- 
tains wie pretty gemle withus these two 
weeks.- When it happens, it hanoens. I'd 


like to see if I can deal with 
Last Sunday was their day off. The 
Israelis and the Poles drove together up 
the mountain. This is probably the day 
that Kali wffl remember. He and Doran 
had planned to separate from the Pedes 
and head out alone, making decisions 
wrttout Contkr to goide them. They 
were going to stay in a but This time, 
Doron would wake up at 3 A-M_ with the 
climbers. \ 


think of Poland and Eastern 

think that ItV r-wdl not backward But 

With ^ S 

era it was mtofesMg- “ 

UW Sometime in- 
structors would have tosayj^ that 
gear isn’t good enough “yrnwe. lhe 

Roroamans were apologetic, , life 

but this is all we've got — this is us- 

TJoron added: “ We t w ^ drn S^id 
the Poles, and one of tlwm meatronea 

that he lives near one of *e can5 P? fr °® 
the Holocaust. Really, that w&A - we 
didn’t talk about it anymore. Most of the 
talk was about the mountains. 

The course ended Friday. By now they 
have returned to laud. They plan to 

v ^ Cmmt in Sinai among 


■ w 


climb the rods in Egypt w an )?°£ 
the Bedouin. And from Cordier they 


i nr. Dounuu. — % 

have an idea of leading a «roup ot 
Lsradi climbers into Jordan one dav. Not 
to steak in, but to organize an exchange 
of climbers among the Arab countries, 
where, they can climb to the highest *. 
point, with a newfound sense of purpose. a 


SCOREBOARD 




Major League Standings 


nrbraosii Saturday*! Comas] 
AMERICAN LEAGUE 
East Division 



w 

L 

Pet 

GH 

Toronto 

64 

48 

sn 

— 

Boston 

62 

48 

Mi 

1 

Baltimore 

61 

49 

£55 

2 

New York 

62 

50 

£54 

2 

Detroll 

55 

56 

MS 

8V1 

Cleveland 

51 

97 

464 

12 

Milwaukee 

43 

66 

394 

19V* 


west Divbkm 



Chicago 

60 

49 

-550 

— 

Kansas City 

56 

54 

-5D9 

4W> 

Texas 

56 

54 

JD9 

41ft 

Seoffte 

54 

56 

.497 

SYt 

California 

51 

58 

.460 

9 

Minnesota 

47 

60 

439 

12 

Oakland 

46 

61 

A30 

13 

NATIONAL LEAGUE 


. 

East Division 




W 

L 

Pci. 

GB 

PMkufetahto 

70 

41 

431 

— 

5). Louis 

63 

47 

J73 

Vh 

Montreal 

59 

51 

sat, 

1BV> 

Chicago 

55 

54 

SBS 

14 

Pittsburgh 

51 

40 

M9 

19 

Florida 

46 

64 

-41B 

23W 

New York 

39 

71 

355 

38to 


West Division 



San Francisco 

74 

37 

MI 

— 

Ahonra 

65 

46 

•5B6 

9 

Las Angeles 

57 

51 

.528 

)5to 

Cincinnati 

57 

55 

-509 

17Vft 

Houston 

56 

54 

■509 

17Vj 

Son Diego 

44 

67 

■396 

» 

CoioraOo 

36 

74 

327 

371ft 


Friday’s Line Scores 


AMERICAN LEAGUE 
Boston m BID SOB— I a fl 

Ootron am ass «*— s « • 

C lumens. Bankhead 151. Harris (81, Fossa 
(9) and NUHvIn. Gullldusn and Kreuter. 
W— Gulik*soa 7-i. Clemens. WL HHs— Bos- 
ton. Cooper (Bj. Dei roll. Gladden (61. Gibson 
IM>. LMnostorw 12). 

Cleveland OH OH HI — I 8 8 

Baltimore Ori M0 28*— 9 11 I 

Muifs. m. You no ut. item Ml. J. Memori- 
ae; f7].LIIItaulSf IB) and Ortiz; Sutcliffe and 

Porenl. «¥— Sutdlho. 8-7. I Mulls. 2-4. 

HR — Baltimore. Seoul (8). 

Now York m MG 808—3 4 8 

Minnesota DM 280 PI)— 4 13 ■ 

Wick man. Ham (9), Monte leone (9) and 
Makes; Taoanl and Hamer, w— Tapani, 6-1 1. 
L — nvickman. to-t. HR— Hew York. James 
it>. O'Nem tie). 

Oakland 811 803 090—5 9 ■ 

' Kansas City OH 280 881-3 7 8 

' Van Paepei Nunez (7), Honeycutt (l).ECk- 
' ersiey (9) and Hemond; Honev, Gublcza (6). 
- Beunoa (9) ana Mactorlon#. W— van PaeaeL 
2-1 I — Hanev. 7-A. sv— Edrerslov (241. 

Cal Ham la 803 102 818—7 14 0 

Oiicaqa BH 8H 388-3 8 8 

Finie,. Nelson 17} and Thigfev; Alvarez. 
. MeCasetn Hi. Pall IS). H Hernandez 191 and 
Kantavice. W— Finley, 13-6. L— Atvaraz, 8-7. 
Sv— Nelson 141. 

Seattle 810 job 188-3 5 l 

TB*OS 012 118 00* — 5 4 2 

Bosio. Nelson (B) and Haselman; Rogers. 


Carpenter (Bi. Henke (9) and Rodriguez. 
W— Rogers, 9-7. L — Boslo.4-7. Sv— Henke (34) . 
HR — Texas. Palmeiro (29). 

Mllwcmkee 188 818 121 82—18 17 8 

Toronto 022 889 BW D— II 19 8 

<11 Imlaea) 

Navarra Lloyd (6). Maldonado IB). Orosco 
(SI. Henry ( lit and Lomakin; Morris. Cox 17). 
Casiilla 18). Timlin (B). w. win toms (9), 
AXelter (111 and Borders, w— Letler. 7-6. 
L — Henry. w. hr— mnwoiiPm. surnoff HI. 
joho (7). Toronto. Molttor (16). 

NATIONAL LEAGUE 

PNtodelnNa 0U 2)0 808-3 8 I 

Florida 128 081 8*»— 4 1 8 

DeLeon, Mason (6). west <S> and Doulton; 
Rapa Aouino (61. Kilnk (7), Harvev (81 and 
Santiago. W— Aqulna M. L— Mason. 3-4. 
5 v— Harvey 1331. HRs— Phffodrtphta Elsen- 
rtlcn (4). Floe Ida Carr (3). Bestrode (it). 
Montreal 838 OH 184—8 11 2 

Atlanta 2H 8H 888-3 5 8 

Rueter and D. Fletcher; Smoltz. Hovwir (Bl. 
Wonlen (91 and Olson. W— Rueler. 2-4. 
L— Smoltz, 10-9. 

Colorado 8H oei 208-3 18 4 

Shi Diego 103 OH 2B*-6 14 8 

(First Game) 

Revnasa S. Reed (6). Moore (71. RuHln ID. 
Wayne (7) and Shea Her; Benea.Hottmon 17) 
andAusmus.W— Benes. 13-7. l— R ev naso,74L 
Sv— Hoffman (31. HR— Colorado, Boston (8). 
cwomda BH 081 108-3 4 3 

San Mega SH 818 box— 6 u e 

(Second Gome) 

Blair. Ruffin (61, Moore (7). Holmes (Bl and 
Owens; S. Sanders. PA Morttncz (71. Ge. 
Harris (81 and Hlaaens. W— Sanders. 1-4 
L— Blair. 4-*. HR— San Diego. Bean (31. 
Chicago DIB 2M 083-6 18 8 

St. Louis 182 01* 088-4 7 I 

Guztnon. Bautista (I). Myers (9) ana Lake. 
Wilkins (5); Cormler.Bumsiai.Le. Smith (9). 
Olivares (91 and Pappas. W— Bautista, 5-1 
L — Smith. 2-3. Sv— Mvers (34). MR*— Chi- 
euga. Sosa 2 (251. Roberson (6). Wilkins (20. 
51. Louis. Jefferies (131. Zelte (101. 
ClBdnaaH 010 8H 881—2 I 2 

Los Angeles SH 8H 812-8 11 1 

Browning. Avoid (6). Wickanaer (81. DiMrte 
(9) M Oliver s R. Martinez, P J. SMrtlnez (9) 
and Piazza. W—PJ. Martinez. 8-2 L— DJbbte, 
1-1. HRs— Cincinnati. Sabo (14), R. Sander* 
(161. Las Anodes, Karros (131, Piazza (22). 
Houston 810 080 882-3 W • 

San Francisco 8H 318 00*— « 9 8 

Kile, To. Jones (5), Edens (7) ml Tauben- 
see; Burkett. Rlghetll (9). J. Brantley (9), 
Beck (9) and Je. Reed, w— Burketl. 17-4. 
L— Kile, 11-4. Sv— Beck (33). hr— H ouston. 
Anthony 110). 


Saturday’s Line Scores 


AMERICAN LEAGUE 
Boston 1H 8H 188-4 4 8 

Detroit HI BH 888—1 4 8 

Darwin. F asm (8), Harris (II. Russell (9) 
and Pena; Bergman, S. Davis (6), MacDonald 
(B).Hcnnemon 19) and Kreuter, Teflfetm 19). 
W— Darwin, 114L L— Bergman, 1-4. Sv— Rus- 
sell (31). 

Mihmnkae m on 101— » 12 a 

Toronto BH 1H 888—1 6 1 

Miranda and Lomakin; Sfetllemvnt. Elch- 
ham (8). Timlin 191 and Borders. W— Mir- 
anda. 1-2. l — S ignfemvre. 6* HR— Milwau- 
kee. Llstadi (2). 

CalMonHo T81 8H 888—4 M 8 

CMcoge 820 818 I8e— 4 18 2 

Farrell. K. Patterson (5). Grahe (71 and 


Myers; McDowell. R. Hernandez 19) and Knr- 
kovlct. w — McDewelL 1B6. L— Farrell, 2-9. 
Sv— R. Hernandez (23). HRs— CWcooo, Kar- 
kovlce 2 (IS). 

Oakland bib oh 018—2 4 2 

Kansas aty 1GB 308 lex— 5 1 1 

Welch. Dawns (3), Mentor (4), Bower (71 
and SMnbtKti; Aoptcr, Montgomery (8) and 
Mocfortam. W— Angler. 12-6. L— Downs. 3-4. 
5 v— Montgomery (34). HRs — Kansas aty, 
McRae (01. Goehr M). 

Clew) and 181 282 8*0—6 11 1 

Baltimore 80S 118 81x— 8 11 1 

Tawarez. Oleda (41. Wertz «). DiPoto (8) 
and SAtamar; Valenzuela. MHb (4). Poole 
(7), FrohuHrth (7). Olson (9) end Tackett. 
Parent (9). W— Mills. 2-3. L— Tavarez. D-l 
Sv— Olson <291. HRs— Clrvetand, SJUomar 
(2). Baltimore, C Ripken 2 118). 

New York OH (BI 118-5 11 f 

Minnesota 818 838 HI— 4 13 I 

J. Abbott. Monte leone (57. Aswrnnocher 
(6). B. Munoz (7). Havre (8). Farr 19) and 
Stanley; Guarded** Trombiev (BI.CaMan (7). 
wails (8) and Harper, w — wihk ml l— a. 
Munoz. 2-3. HR— New York, Gal lego (71. 
Seattle 881 1H 088—3 3 O 

Texas an am 886— i 4 8 

Hanson. Power (8),Ph*nfenberg (8). Nelson 
18), Charlton rf). Dw. Henry (9) and Vo net 
Pavlik and Rodriguez. W— Hannon, 94. 
L — Pavlik, 64 Sv—Dw. Henry (2}.HR — Seat- 
lie. Boone (51. 

NATIONAL LEAGUE 

PlttsOerah 082 OH 800— 2 7 8 

New York MB 081 806-4 9 1 

(First Gama) 

Cooke. Dewev (9) and SlauoM; Gooden and 
O'Brien. W— Comte. 6-7. L— Gooden. 11-11. 
Sv— Deway (2). HR-New York, (TBrton (3). 
Pittsburgh III 8M 186-8 13 1 

NOW York 883 320 11*— 1# 17 1 

(Second Game) 

Ballard. Petkovsek (41, Otto (41. Minor (SI. 
Neagie (6), Johnston 18) and Prince; Draper. 
Schourek (41, lrmls (6). M. Maddux (7). A 
Young 18) and Hundley, O'Brien (9). W — ML 
Maddux. 1 -6. L — Neagie. 2-5. Sv— A. Youna (3). 

HRs— New York, Murray (l7).Goilagtiar (5). 

Olfeago BOO no 0*6—1 S 0 

SL Louis HI SH 10*1—4 8 8 

Horkey, Sconton (7), Boskfe (8) and Wil- 
kins; Tewksbury, Le. Smith (91 and PaanazzL 
W— Tewksbury. 12-7. L— Harkov. 74 Sv— L*. 
stmttt (3*1. HR-Sf. Louis, GHker (12). 
Houston 818 023 800—6 8 1 

San Francisco DM 1H JIB— 5 7 0 

SwIndeiL X Hernandez (7), Osuna (8). D. 
Janes IB) and Tauber see. Serrate (Bl; San- 
derson, Rrgneltl (6). Burba (7). Rogers (9) 
and Mamrartng. W— Swindell. 7-9. Lr-Sander- 
son. 0-1. Sv— D. jane* (191. HRs— Houston. 
Baawed 071. Anthony ill), CamMlt (10). San 
Francisco. Bonds (34). 

PMladalaMa 302 820 an 1—8 » 3 

Florida 130 182 #89 8-7 12 8 

(W toning*) 

T. Green. Mike WltUams (21, West (6). An- 
dersen (ti, Mifen WllHams (9) and Daulton; 
Arm s trong. Lewis (5), Rodrtguez (7). Turner 
(9). Kltok (18) and Samiaga. w— Mitch WU- 
110ms. 3-1 L— Turner. 2-4. HRs— Florida. Bor. 
berle (3). Philadelpma. Doul ton 2 (20). 
Montreal M M IN 2-5 9 8 

Atlanta 8H 021 on o-a 9 2 

(18 ton togs) 

HliLHereoia (61. Raiasm. Scott m.Wetfe- 
lond no) and Fletcher, Siddall (91 ; Marcher. 
Bedraslan (6). McMktwci 19). Wohlers (9), 
Stanton (10) and BerrvhiiL W— Scott, 4.1. 
L—S Ionian, 4-4. Sv-Wettetand 125). HR— At- 
tamo, Gant (26). 


CtodmaH 8M 4M 833—9 13 ■ 

Lot Angeles 883 012 888— 4 13 2 

Pugh. Service (3). Spradlin (6), R e a r do n 
(81, Dibble (9) and Oliver; Henhlaer. Galt (8) 
and Piazza. W— Spradlin, 24 L— i torshlser. 
H4Sv—DtbMe(16).HRs— Cincinnati, OlWar 
(II). Las Angelas. Davis 111), Rodrtguez (4). 


CYCLING 


San Sebastian Classic 


Japanese Leagues 


Control Lena ne 



w 

L 

T 

Pet 

GB 

Yokull 

47 

34 

1 

sn 

— 

awnkhl 

40 

37 

1 

319 

5 

Yomlurl 

42 

43 

0 

Mi 

7 

Hiroshima 

38 

« 

0 

.487 

71ft 

Hmhln 

38 

42 

2 

476 

SVft 

Yokohama 

38 

47 

0 

.447 

11 


Sot T davk RcsoHs 
Yokull & Hiroshima 4 
Ouiilehl 6. Yamluri 5 
Hanshin & Yokohama 4. 10 Innings 
Sunday's Results 
Yakut! 9, Hiroshima 7 
Chuntcm 3, Yomlurl 1 


Hanshin 6. Yokohama 3 





Pacific League 




W 

L 

T 

Pet. 

GB 

Selbu 

50 

29 

1 

A31 

— 

Nippon Ham SD 

32 

5 

603 

m 

Orix 

41 

37 

1 

525 

BVj 

Klnfehw 

39 

37 

3 

513 

91ft 

Latte 

30 

51 

2 

-373 

21 

Date! 

32 

56 

2 

567 

325ft 


Sotontayte Results 




Results Saturday tram the 234-km (MS-mlte) 
ktratctv («ti mol toawHMl Wprtd Cupsartts) : 1, 
Claudie Chlimpucd. 1 taly, Carrera, 5 hours. 47 
minutes, 51 seconds; 2, Gkmm Forest n. Holy. 
ZG M0U1L 2 seconds behind; 3, Alberta Volot, 
itatv.Mecair.24 seconds behind; 4, Iraki Gas- 
ton. Soota. Clas-Catostur, sJ. 
j, Mara Ctowamefti. Ifafy. Maps!, sii,- 6, Ba- 
Andre Namvedf, Norway. 31 seconds behind; 7. 
Bruno ConkUeh France. *4j t, Maurtzto Fon- 
* tost Italy. Mecotr, sJ.; 7. Massimo GhftafM, 
Italy. Mob.sU mstefano Cotapa,ZG MotxiLiJ. 

World COP Standings: 1, Fondrlest, 119 
points; 2. Joban'Museeuw.-Aelgium. GB-MG. 
75; 1 Franca BoUerinl, iialv, GB-MG, 73; 4, 
Rolf Sarensea Danmark. Carrara. 68. 1 

5. ChiappwccL 66; 6. Maximilian SdandrL 
Italy. Motorola. 61: 7, (he) RoH Jaermuiw 
Switzer la nd. Arlaatea SO; Gilbert Ductos- 
Losnlle. France, Gan. $0; 9, (tie) Frans 
Moassen. NeBieriands, Word-Perfect 40; 
Giorgio Fur ton. ffafy, SB. 


SWIMMING 


Sribu 7. Dale! 0 
Nippon Ham 5. Kintetsu 0 
Orix A Latte 4 

Sandav's Results 
Sdbu 4, Date! 0 

Nippon Ham 4 . Ktofefsu A 10 (imfnsz 
Orix 6. Lotte 3 


NFL Preseason 


Friday* Retail 
Miami 28. Atlanta 27 

Saiurdayte Result* 
Minnesota 20. Buffalo 6 
Pittsburgh 17. N.Y. Jefs 13 
Denver 23, Tampa Bay 7 
N.Y. Giant* 27. Cincinnati 16 
New Orleans 37, Houston 28 
Kansas city 29. Green Bay 21 
Indianapolis Ik Seattle U OT 
San Diego U New England 7 
Phoenix 24. Las Anodes Rams 13 


Canadian League 


eastern DfyfsNw 



W L T 

PF 

PA 

PIS 

Hamnton 

3 2 0 

97 

1» 

6 

Wtnnlnea 

3 2 0 

166 

137 

6 

Ottawa 

1 4 0 

116 

140 

2 

Toronto 

1 5 D 

134 

213 

2 


Western Divfsiaa 



Calgary 

6 D 0 

252 

1B3 

12 

Brit O mb 

4 7 0 

174 

170 

8 

Edmontwi 

3 2 0 

161 

84 

6 

Saski ctnun 

3 3 0 

151 

154 

6 


i 5 a 

156 

2M 

2 


Friday* Results 




EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIP 
FINALS, cd Sheffield, England 
Saturday's ResatH 
wunitt 4 x MBmettrs medley 
1. Germany (Sandra Volker.SlIvtn GerasA. 
Be tine Ustrowski. Frazbfca ran Alrmlck) 4 
minutes 86.91 seconds; 2, Russia, 4:1(L09; X 
Britain. 4:12.18; A Italy, 4:1237; S Sweden, 
4:1245: 6. Franco. 4:1231; 7. Denmark. 
4:1538; & Ha Band. 4:164)9. 

Mtanen* 2*0- meter* Mlvldaai medfer 
1, Dan leia Hunger, Germany. 2:1&D; 2. 
Darla Shmetva Russia. 2: 16J0; 1 Sltvla Por- 
era, Spain. 2:17JI6; 4, Ewa syrawska Patand,- 
2:1738; & Lucy Flndknt. Britain. 2:1778; t. 
Hona Cerrxj, Czech Republic. 2: 1IL2B; 7,Mar- 
rina Namec. Austria. 2:19.14; 8, Maadolena 
Schultz, Sweden. 2:1948. 

Meats iBAmeten backstroke 
l^AartinLopu-ZubenvSpahvsSinaaaaailK 
2. Vladimir SeOcov. Russia 5958 1 X Martin 
Honrs. Brf kria 5S77;4 TlnoHlMMr.Gernianr, 
5531; 5. Tomas Deutscn, Hungary. 5537; a RaH 
Broun. Germany. 56.14; 7, Emanuele Merisi, 
Italy. 9636; l Adorn Ruckwood, Britain, 5668. 

Meirs 186-mefers butterfly 
L Denis Pankratov, Russia 1:5625; X 
Franck Esposito. France. 1:5146; 0. OxiSr 
Coral Bremar.Gennany, 2:0833:4, Ratal Szu- 
kahz. Poland. 2MM;5.Can Ergenekaa Tor* 
key. 2:0071; 6. Martin Herrmann, Germany. 
2:0074; 7, Konrad Gaiko. Poland, 2MI30; t 
Ycmn Oe Fabrtoue, Franc*. 2:0144. 

Man's 58-metors freestyle 
1. Alexander Popov. Russia. 2227 seconds ; 2, 
Chrtstaphe Kolfavan. France. 2239; 3. Rd- 
muiMtas MasxKte. Uthuanta. 2244; 4 , Vladi- 
mir Predkln. Russia 2279; i Mark Ptagar, 
German*. 32.97: DSQ Mike Ftabena Britain; 
DSQ Mark Foster. Britain.- DM Vtodknlr 
Thochenka Uknrine. 

Womcnte sea-meters traastyle 


waoHHfi 286^neters btttertty . 

1. Krisxttna Egerszegl, Hungary, 2:1031; 2. 
K elfin Jaeke, Germany, 2:1337; 3. Du raa ra 
Franca Spam. 2:1339; 4Marid Potoez, Spain. 
2:1346; & Anna Urrahik. Potante 2:1365; 6. 
Barit PuggaanL Denmark, 2:1373; 7, C*cllc 
jsansn Franoh 2:UJ9; & Joana AranM 
Portugal, 2:1616. ' . 

Women's a# meters botta t rofce 
I, Krisztlna Eserszegl, Hungary, 2:89.12; 2. 
LaranM Vtgaronl, Italy. 9:1134; 3L Ntoo ZhL. 
venevskava Ratsta, 2:12.14; 4, Cathteob 
Stotow Germany. 2:1338: 5 . Francesco Mv6 
talo, Italy. 2:1342; 6 Kathy Osfwr, Brttahu 
2:1476; 7,JrarmeDeok!rab BiDWn,2:16JO; 0 
Agata Jankowska. Poland. 2:1746 

Monte manm-MMHMI medley 
I. Janl Stavinen. Finland, JiSftJO; X AttUa 
czene, Hungary, 2:8070; 3, Christian KeOcT, 
Germany, 2:01.18; 6 Frederic Leftvro. 
France, 2^)340; A Pctteri LefiHnen, Flntand. 
2:0340; 6 VtaOwsiav Voidaev,- Ukraine, 
2:0443; 7, XavtcrMarchand, France, 2-JM31; 
6 Marcel Vrouda, HoHcnd. 2:8534 
Monte 4 x 186-meters medley 
1, Russia ( Vkx&nir 5efkcv, Vitaly Kktacbuk, 
Dshte Prakrotov, Alexander PopovL 3:3890; X 
Hungary. 3U037M Britain, 34146; A. France, 
3:4277: i Germony, 3:4238; 6 Ftokmd. 3:4473: 
7, Soaln, 3-4SM; 6 SwIfaerimL 3JUO 
Women's 50-awters (raestvto 
I. Fhmztsta ran Aimsicfc, Germany. 2Sfl 
seconds; X Linda Olofseon. Sweden, 2S47; 3, 
Inge de BruliTt. Holland. 2536: 4 Matalfo Me- 
•harvokava Russia 2532; 6 Angelo Pastnn, 
HoRcex). 2404; 6 Martina Mornvcava, Stavo- 
kl a. 26.16; DSO. Catherine PtewInskL France; 
DSQ. Judith Droxier. Austria. 

Monte UBS-metm traeslyfe . 
h jam H u ftix m Germany. 15: IXn: Z Se- 
bHttanWtagteGwmany, 15:1476; 3.toor Mol- 
CM. Slovakia 19:1535: A Evgaw Logvinov. 
Ukraine. 15:2149; 6 MnsfnilHora Beni. Daly, 
15:2537; 6 Ptoh AlbimfcL Poland, 190843; Z. 
Pier M«1a SWHano. Italy. 15:3053; 6 Sergtv 
MHdxiarata Betarus, 15:4149. 


Wotrad Malt Young; pitcher, to gfve Mm Ms 
uncondtttanaf retaose. Optioned Jane Lxvts, 
ca t ch er, to ChartoOe, it, 

DETROIT— extended contract Of Sparky 
Andwteon, mdnoaer. ter 1 year (brouoh 1995 


N.Y. YANKEES— Recalled Gerald WH- 
Bcnn, autflektor. fnxn Catumbus. IL. Sent 
Mark Hutton, Pil ch er. 10 Cotambus. 

-SEATTLE— Sent Brad Hoi moo, pitcher, to 
Cntaory, PCL. Recalled Dana HdwifC, «ri- 
Belder. (run Cataory.Adtyotad Norm Chari- 
ton. Pilcher, from ta-oay dtoablad UxL Put 
Rkti Amaral. WIeM*r,on UKtay iBsoMed ftsL 


Country 


Final Modal Standings - 

Gold 5Brar: Broozo Ttout 


Germany 

15 


8 

20 

Russia 

12 

n 

5 

20? 1 

Hungary 

- . 


. V. 

. 11 j 

Fkatand 

3 

V“ 

0 


Franc# 

J .. 

5 

3 

8 1 

Broom 

1 

3 

• . 

12 . 

Spain 

1 


3 


Italy 

I 

1 

2 . 

4 1 

Holland 

1 


2 

3 

Potond 

1 

0 

0 


Belgium 

1 

0 

0 

V 1 

Sweden 

0 


3 

9 

Ukraine 

0. 

' 1 

2 


Norway 

0 

1 

1 

2 

Shwukla 

0 . 


• 1- 

2 . 

Romania 

0 

1 

D 


Czech Rea 

0 

0 

- 2 


Croatia 

0 

a 

1 

1 

BetanM 

0 

0 

l . 

T -V 

Uttiuania 

0 

0 

i 

I 1 


a NCINN ATI— Activated John (toner, 
pBdwr, Iran 15-day dfeaMed (let. Put Blp 
Roberts^ second baseman; Tom Browning. 
PifctwvzMd Barry LorkJtv ihorttm on 15- 
day dfeoMed IM (Larkin ratraoettoe tnAu- 
guit5}. Destanafed Gary Varana. outftokter, 
tor asstonwoL Ceflotfup Tbmmy Gragg, (n- 
BaWwrautfHidar.fram IndtanapoitaAA. Rgr 
tootled Wme Greene. infloMer, ond Johnny 
ROfthv Pitcher, tram Indianapolis. 

FLORIDA— Shmed Mark Vaktas, pitcher, 
and Designed Mm to. Elmira. N.Y.-Petm 

M.Y. METS— Pot John Franca pttchmv an 15- 
doy dbahledllsbrgiraQcffrataAua.1 Roe aflat 
Dave Tetaneder, pOchor, Cram Norton, IL 
ST. LOUIS— Extended ctxttroefe of Dal 
Maxvfll. aenerai manager, and Joe Tame, 
manager, through 1995 season. 

- San DiEbO-PutWaiTyWhltehursCphch- 
er, on I5<kiy dtaBM Uat. roirtxieltvu to July 
27. Recalled Scott Sondors. pH dwr, from Las 
Vegas PCL 

SAN FRANCISCO— Recancd Jeff Rood. 
artetwr.tromlniurYrehetoi: Batten onignnwM 
0*Sz8fJB8teQ- Sent Jhw M cNamara cotdierr 
outrlglil to Phaonlx PCL. Put Bud Block, pHrti- 
er.on 15-jkxv_cftWb)ed IteLretrodcttv* to Aug.4. 
Activated Scott Satxferaan. pitcher. 

BASKETBALL 

Mm hn ei ■akathail AtBoctalfM - 
NBA— Named Mot) Wlnkk vice presid en ts 
Nji ed u llnp ond game aperailaH. 

. CHARLOTTE— named Gn (McGrager oh 
■ istdnt to prasMenL 

HOUSTON— FlradttatytaMwPl»Y.<W«mo- 
nUr rMoMons Dataon and speckri-assipn- 

JE^F ^ I^OTad J on Speoistra pro*-- 
WgrfandeMetepsratlng.aWIcer. Reassbri etf 
Jerrv Cohen, preiident-te vice chub 1 next - ■ 
PORTLAND — Signed emott Perry, guard, 
to Wear cont ro cL- . ' 

SEATTLE— Slaned VtoteM. Askew, hr-. 
wanLto Vveor contract, and Ervtn-JehnHia,' 
center, to 3-racr cordnzctv - 


VOLVO LOS ANGELES OPEN 
Quarterfinals 

Pete Sampras (1). U-S-def. Patrick MeEm 
rae. UJL7-S. 6-2; Richard Krai leek (4), Noth- 
erlond«.tM. Ateamdgr vataov 15). Ruseia.6-1. 
6-4; Michael Chang I3J, UA, drt- Aaran Krlefc- 
stain. UJ- 46, 6a 62; Chuck Adams. U A. dot. 
maned Sltch 12), Germany. 5-7, 6-4 6-4 
3 cm l fln a tl 

. Kralieek def. Sampras 6-4 3-6 7-6 (7-3); 
Chance dec Adams. 6G. 62. 

MAXDA CLASSIC 
QourterflnaU 

MariEBtoKocMa.GrrmanY.dirf. YetenaUk- 
bovtiova, Kazakhstan. 4-1, 64 ; Conchtto Mar- 

Hrwz (3T.Spmn.dM. Magdalena Maleeva (51. 
Bulgaria. 6a 6-2; Staff) Grot (II, Germany, 
def. Mary Pierce [71. France. 606-4; Arantxa 
Sanchez Vlcnrio BL Spain, dei. Arm Grass- 
man (11). ILS. 60 60 

S jililfli wTt 

Graf def. Marffner ML 6-2; Sanchez vtcarta 
dot Kacbta, 6-2 4-L 


CRICKET 


THIRD TEST 

Sri Lanka n. India, Fourth Day 
Sunday, to CoMmtaa. Sri Lanka 
Sri Lanka 1st Innings: 351 
India 1st Innings OM-SovemigM) : 446oll out 
Sri Lanka 2d Innings: 1IM 
FIFTH TEST 

Eagfemd vs. AgtfrwOa, Fonrliz Day 
. Sunday, In BirtnMntiom. Eagiand 
England 2d Hurl ran: 251 
Australia W innings: 94 


SOCCER 


WORLD CUP OUAUFIER 
African Zone "■ “ 
- • ■ Second round. Group B 

Senegal A ZamMa 8 

- FRENCH FIRST DIVISION 
LBfo 6 Lens 8 . 

MdraNOe- »,' Le Havre 1 . ' 1 

BoKfeoux 0, Cannes 0 
Toulouse 0, Nodes 3 
.Caea LAurarre 0 . . 

St Enmne % Monaco 0 " 

MoataeiKer x~Mdrfttuesa~' ’ “ * 
Sdriknix 2. Malz 1 
» iknoera 3, Lyon 1 
Strasbourg 2, Part* SG 2 


TENNIS 


pnA/dun open 


Send Brasuara (T),SPubWfet.Ahdr*)Qi*r- 


TRANSACTIONS 


7-5. M. (GuatofsSMvretirad WL 


BASEBALL 


Bragutra def. Otasnakav 74,6-4 
AUSTRIAN OPEN 

• At lantmehn, Among. 


Saskatchewan 37. Hamtltim to 
Cotoarv 47. Ottavn 22 

Stderdayte Result 
British Columbia 39, Can ton Io n 23 


1. Jana Henke. Germany, 8:3247; Z Irene 
Qatov, Norway, 8:3337: & Ofaa Spdcnafava, 
Czech Republic. 8:3639; 4 Beatrice Coada 
Romania. B:39.H; 6 Malta Nilsson. Sweden. 


8:39.76; 6 Sarah Hardaatte, Britain, 8: «0«5; 
7. Conwllo seiihe, Germany, 8:41.17; 6 Kir- 
sten VUegtuls. Holland, 8^A43L 


ALr—Keduoad suspanstan at Ed Sprague. T7iomasMusZer(3LAusWadetAndfe/Med- 
Toronto third baseman, iram3lo2gaRiMlM«. vodev (2). Ukrotnte.6% f4) -hfetac Sanctwz. 
August 6. Sptdn. dot Bernd AdncJier, Germany. 62, 6-2. 

CLEVELAND— Activated Bob oleda. - - ataMN'T 

pftdwr. tram 66dav dte o Wd BP and Sandy Muster ted Scnehex Mi 2-2 (rain stopped 
Alomar, catcher, from ISday disabled (1st otov). 


. StraidlnBs:N(mtes6paints;Socitaux5;Bar- 
deooxS; Cannes 5; Meb3; Atomrie3; Lyon 3; 
-Parts SG 3; Marseille 3: Strasbourg 3; Monl- 
peilfer 3; Coen 3; Monaco X- St Etienne 2i 
xne-27 Mart fgues z- Leas 2 1 Angers 2; Le 
Havre 2; Tauknne 1. • 

GERMAN FIRST DIVISION 
Botussla IMancttengtaCkmch a Elrrtroctrt 
Frankfurt 4 

SV Hamburg 6 PC Nuremberg 2 
BOfwssla Dortmund X Kartsnihe 1 
Cologne 6 Kaiserslautern 2 
watlenschaM X SctMlkg 0 
Bayern Munich 3, Freiburg 1 
Duisburg 2, Bayer Leverkusen 2 
Leipzig X Dynamo Dresden 5 
-Staadtoss: Elntradd Frankfurt 2j Hom- 
buro SV Z Watteftecheld 2s Bov era Munich 2; 
FC Kaiseniautera 2; Bonnsta Dartmund 2; 
Dynamo Oresdwtl ; VtB Leipzig 1 ; MSV Dute- 
bnro 1; Bayer Leverkusen )j 'Herder Bremen 
8; VtB Stuttgart 0; Karlsruhe 8; SC Freiburg 
8; FC Cologne 8; PC Nuremburg 0; Schafke 0; 
Banstda AtaeaKtMnsMtaboch 6 


•s. 

\: 




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— "Y > 


jf-l* 


• -'J* 


'■<>. ... £ 
•• --HI 




DENNIS THE MENACE 


PEANUTS 


CALVIN AND HOBBES 



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161 





























** 


INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, MONDAY, AUGUST 9, 1993 


rjr. t „ U 

>'**v£n 


Page 13 


m O N D A Y 


“ * •„ , 


- - ' 4 4*. ** 

' 


r M . . 


£ 

c*:v 

' ;■* ’i^'v 
■ r*^ 



Bears After Ditka 


1 v 

. ' i-M •t’ 


_ With aNew Goadr and New Attitude, 
^Team 


an 


n 


'■-.r-i 
■ *n«-. 




By Thomas George ■ 

Yq rk ^Tl mb Service • 

PLATTEVILLE, Wisconsin — 
The Chicago Bears held their an- 


nual pig roast here, in training 
rlast ' ' r 


*!■ -S. 
. ’6 


■m f'.J: 




. >{>_ 

. *■1 II 

-V. V, 


camp last week. It was a. day for 
the locals — giddy each year over 
the Bears’ presence — to meet the . 
players, take pictures,, obtain 
autographs and enjoy a -first peek 
at just how strong or weak their 
adopted favorites might he in 

No Bears were stuck .tnlb a fork 
and roasted over fbe coals along 
with the pig,'- 

That, however, is just how the 
Bears fell last season, a tumultu- 
ous, trying year that saw them ftn- 


caxne trigger than the team's. And. 
true or not, the perception was 
that that : was just what he pre- 
ferred. 

. .Hie -players said thanks hut no 
thanks. Hie Bears' owqer, Michael 


McCaskey. said the same. 

Enter Dave Wannstedt, the for- 


h ' 


Dave Wannstedt 
is charming, bright 
and warm, he hits 
wonderful ’ 
perspective and is ' 
solid in Xs and Os. 



i ;v i 




ish 5-11 and tied for last in the 
National Football Conference 
Central division. They lost six 
straight in one stretch andogbt of 
their last nine, resulting in Mike 
Dilka’s dismissal after 11 sionny 
seasons at the helm. 

“Last year was very, wry tough 
on everyone,” said, safety Mark 
Carrier, benched as « starter for 
two games last year after making 
the Pro Bowl in his first two sea- 
sons. Guys started pointing fin- 
gers. Veterans began spiriting 
from the younger guys:" 

“And many guys felt that Ditka 
had jumped the ship," he added, 
“that it was “us" when we woo. 
and “them" when we lost His dis- 
position, it just wore everyone out 
He could be cnieL” 

No one cheapens Ditka’s contri- . 
buttons— a Soper Bowl victory in 
1986, seven seasons of 10 or more 
victories — or the way be re-estab- 
lished the Beats’ identity as a na- 
ged, hit-tfll-you-drqp, old-fash- 
ioned, hard-working dub. 
Problem was, Ditka’s. imsgdQbe-. 


mer Dallas Cowboys def ensive co- 
ordinator, who now has his fast 
bead coaching job in football since 
he began as an assistant in 1975 at 
the University of Pittsburgh, his 
alma mater. Wannstedt is 41, be is 
tijarnrihg, heis bright, be is warm, 
he has wonderful perfective and 
he is solid in Xs and Os, having 
shaped Dallas's defense last sea- 
son into the league's No. 1 de- 
fense, despite not having one Pro 
Bovriplayer. ■ 

For the Bears, he is a hurricane 
of fresh air. - 

“He has the fortitude to chal- 
lenge players,” said quarterback 
Jim Haxbangh, “and the sensitiv- 
ity not to embmass them.” 

The question is, did the Bears 
slide because Ditka’s reign of ter- 
ror grew ineffective, or did they 
amply, hot match up in personnel 
wrtbthe rest of the division and 
the leagiieT - ~ 

. The answers should come 
' quickly, beginning on Sunday 
night when Chicago were to play 
the Eagles at Philadelphia in the 
first preseason action for the 
Bears. 

" “1 am sensitive to replacing 
Mike because the job he did here 
was special," Wannstedt said. 
“The nucleus o/the team that won 
11 games here two seasons ago is 
still in place! We’ve got talented 
players and we've got guys that are 
.winners who have worked hard. 
That rives us a chance. The talent- 
ed older gays, they can help us win 
one or two more games this year. 
But the question is do yon let 
younger gays go that could help us 
win for the next 10 years?" 

No doubt, change is coming to 
Chicago. Wannstedt may go with 
the veterans this season — the 
Bears have H players with eight or 
more years* experience — but one 
can look for a major overhaul after 
that. Wannstedt believes in youth 
and speed. Gone. are. the days 
when, the Bears will simply try to 



V/<4lgtng Kana-A^nct Framee-Pres* 

Minnesota's John Lee kept Jason Reed of the KBs from snaring a pass in their NFL exhibition game in Berfin. The Vikings won, 20-6. 


otnshig their opponents. Nowhere 
wfll tins be more evident than cm 
offense, where the Bears* passing 
game is finally ready to trice full 
flight. 

Ron Tumor is the new offensive 
coordinator and in him the Bears 
finall y hare « teacher who under- 
stands the new-age passing game. 
Oh, the Bears will sttD look to run 
with power but now they also plan 
to pass with finesse. 

“Last year, we began running 
some of the San Francisco 49ers 
system but we were trying to do it 
without an intricate understand- 
ing," Harbaugh said. “Ron Turner 
understands the footwork of the 
quarterback and the receivers, the 
precision involved, the way pass 
routes should be run and, most 
importantly, he knows how to 
teach it" 

“1 have learned more in six 
mouths than 1 had in my whole 
career,” he added. 


bead coach at San Jose State last 
year, said: “The passing game has 
become much more sophisticated 
in all of football. The pass rush is 
so good now that you can’t hold 
on to the ball. You’ve got to have 
quicker, shorter routes and quick- 
er reads. You need a three- and 
four-step drop instead of seven. 
That’s what well be doing.” 


lures for his 11th season and 
tackle Steve McMichael for his 


14th. Tony Blaylock, a free-agem 
Char- 


sgnee from the San Diego 
gets, provides experience and skill 
at cornerback. 


To succeed, speed is required. 
The Bears need more of it 


The Bears need a few surprise 
contributors along the way and 
steady play from Harbaugh. who 
is 25-22 in the last three years as a 
starter. He signed a four-year. SI 3 
million contract in the off season. 


Curtis Conway, the Southern 
Cal receiving and kick-returning 
whiz who was the Bears' first- 
round draft choice in April. 


should help immediately. Run- 
ckCrai) 


ring back Craig Heyward was ob- 
tained via free agency from the 
New Orleans Saints and he pro- 
vides versatility as a blocker, run- 
ner and receiver. Running back 
Neal Anderson has missed more 
than a week of practice with a leg 
injury, but is a key ingredient in 
the Bears’ new offensive plans. 


“The fans and even my team- 
mates have great expectations 
from me this year.” Harbaugh 
said. “It’s something as a profes- 
sional that you have to deal with. 
With that kind of money, it comes 
with the territory. 1 am prepared.” 


KS 


. Turner, who worked with the 
Minnesota Vikings’ coach, Dennis 
Green, at Stanford and who was 


On defense, solid middle line- 
backer Mike Singletary has re- 
tired. but eud Richard Dent re- 


Attempting to push his way into 
the starting lineup is defensive end 
Alonzo SpeUmao. the Bears' first- 
round pick in 1992 who is one of 
the most impressively built play- 
ers in all of pro football. Spellman, 
at 6 feet 4 inches. 285 pounds(l.93 
meters, 129 kilograms) wears a 
size 56 jacket, has a size 34 waist 
and wears size 18 shoes. He is a 


budding star, just the type of play- 
er Wannstedt craves. 

“1 want quickness and overall 
more team speed." Wannstedt 
said. “I have a plan and it's a plan 
that will work! It’s going to trite a 
little bit of time and we can lose 
and still make progress. But losing 
and the Chicago Bears don't go 
together and I know the honey- 
moon won't last long.” 

“Jimmy Johnson gave me an op- 
rtunity at Oklahoma State, at 
liami and with the Cowboys.” he 
added, “3nd 1 watched and 
learned from him closely over the 
years. He has been a mentor and 
somewhat like a brother, at other 
times like a father. I will reflect on 
how Jimmy handled things over 
the years and try to take the gbod 
from him and use it. There is no 
question, the Chicago Bers will be 
influenced by roe from that expe- 
rience." 

A Super Bowl title in the fourth 
season like Johnson and Dallas 
achieved and steady improvement 
along the way? 

It is an influence the Bears 
would surely love. 




B^’Xe.c^ ope^rir^ Mansell Turns 40 With Indy Car Victory 


Bmguera of 
f, on Sunday to 


V *1 -wri. 


PRAGUE (Combined dispatches) — 1 Top-seeded 
Spain defeated No. 3 Andrei Chesnakov of Russia. 7-5, 
win the Skoda Czech Open men’s tennis championship. 

In Los Angeles, Richard Krajicek of die Netberiands upset top-seeded 
pete Sampras, 6-4, 3-6, 7-6, on Saturday and advanced to the final of the 
Volvo Tennis Classic. He was to play Nfichad Chang, who riimm a t ed 
Chuck Adams, 6-3, £3. in the other semi fi nal (A P, Reuters) 


Reuters 


Ghiappacci Wins Spain Cycling Race 


SAN SEBASTIAN, Spain (AP) — Claudio Oriappucri of Italy won 
the San Sebastian Clasrir. cycling race on Saturday, beating compatriot 
Gianni Faresin by just two seconds. 

for the Carrera team, covered the 234-kdometer 


Chiappucd. riding. for the Carrera team, covered the 234-knometcr 
(145-mfle) course around this northern Spanish city in 5 hours, 47 
m inutes, 51 seconds. Alberto Volpi of Italy came in third. 


• Leontiea Van Mootsel of Holland won the women’s Tour de France 
on Saturday, rolling into l’Alpe (THucz, France, after a 14-day trek from 
Paris. She fed for most of fbe 12-stage race that started on July 25. 



American. Winner Races -to Victory 

EASTT RUTHERFORD, New Jersey (NYT) — American Winner is 
again atop the world of harness racing after his victory in the Hambleton- 
ian, the most prestigious event in the sport. 

With Ins triumph Saturday in the race at the Meadowlands, after a 
defeat last week, American Winner is now a race away front becoming the 
first colt since Super Bowl in 1972 to capture the trotting triple crown. 
Super Bowl is the sire of American Winner, who needs only to win the 
‘ on Oct. 8 to match bis feat 


LONDON, New Hampshire — 
Nigel Mansell celebrated his 40th 
birthday Sunday with another ac- 
ilished oval track victory in a 
New England 200 Indy car 

race. 

The Briloe, who started from 
itiOD in his Lda-Fwd for 
the fifth time this year, dinched 
first place when he snatched the 
lead from Pari Tracy of Canada 
with* only four laps remaining. He 
woo by less than a second in a very 
tight finish. 

Mansell’s victory lifted him 25 
prints dear of his nearest rival, 
Emerson Fittipaldi, in the Indy car 
World Series championship. He 
has 144 points to Fittipaldi’s 119. 


The race was an exhibition of 
Indycar racing at its best, and the 
most exciting moments came at the 
very end. 

Mamed! had been in a race-long 
battle with the Penske-Cbe*70l«s 
of Tracy and Fittipaldi and he was 
in third position behind them with 
33 laps remaining. 

That was after the third am) last 


dimbed from his car after the 200- 
mile race. 

Massdl led for the opening 41 
laps before being passed by Tracy. 
He regained the lead under the first 
full-course yellow flag after 70 laps 
but relinquished it to Tracy again 
after 94 laps, when the Canadian 
forced his way through brilliantly 
in the traffic. 


honor for a birthday celebration at 
at the New Hampshire Interna- 
tional Speedway before the race 

T; 


yellow flag cautionary period of the A slow pit-siop after 121 laps 

race had bunched the field togetb- for Mansell under the second yel- 


er. 


Mansell closed the gap and then 
passed Fittipaldi, who finished 
third, and Tracy with two dashing 
moves. 

For Mansdl it was a perfect way 
to mark his birthday and his family 
was waiting to greet him as he 


low flag when Raul Boesel of Bra- 
zil hit the wall, seemed to have 
wrecked his hopes, but he recov- 
ered to time his surge to victory 
brilliantly. 

• Mansell, the Formula One 
champion who jumped to Indy car 
raciog this season, was the guest of 


le arrived on a scooter cartying 
his three children — Chloe. Leo 
and Greg —and was joined by wife 
Rosanne for a cake-cutting cere- 
mony. 

The huge cake was decorated like 
a race track — with a replica of 
Mansell’s Lola-Ford leading the 
other cars arrayed over the icing. 

“1 tried to stay 25 as long as I 
could, but I have to admit that I am 
40 — but of course Tm happy 
about it” Mansell said. 


He had replaced his team cap 
rith one reading “Look 30. Act 20. 


with' 

Feel Like 60. Must Be 40.” 


Fowler Overcomes Woosnam to Win Munich Golf 


yfywyk and fin ish?** almost three lengths ah e a d of Fine Chip. 

Drummond Wins 100-Meter Event 


MONTE CARLO (Renters) — A hot, stiHevering provided the perfect 
environment for sprinters just one week before the world championships 
open in Stuttgart. 

Jon. Drummond eff the United States woo the 100 meters Saturday in 
10.05 seconds, ahead of cranpatriot Leroy Burrefl. 

Cat! Lewis, who did not ran in the IQCHneter event, finished Fourth in the 
200-roetcr race. It was woa by Damd Effiong of Nigeria in 20.16 seconds. 


For the Record 


Compiled by Our Stuff From Dispatches 

MUNICH — Peter Fowler of 
Australia finally made his Europe- 
an Tour breakthrough on Sunday 
by shooting a final-round 63 to win 
the BMW International Open. 

Fowler; a frequent nraner-up, 
came from three strokes behind to 
beat Ian Woosnam, the overnight 
leader, by three shots with a 21- 
under-par aggregate of 267. 

Woosnam shot a finaL-roand 69 
despite m jwng three 13-meter 
(four-foot) putts. Although disap- 
pointed with second place, the 
W elshman jumped from 17th to 


un dm ring emergenqr surgery to remove- a blood' dot from his brain." 
finks. 65, was diagnosed as having tong cancer in ApriL (AP) 

Gerald McGeBan, the World. Scoring GouncB mddleweigbi champion, 
knocked out fellow American Jay BeB just 30 seconds into the fight 
Friday in Puerto Rico to retain hS «owl (Reuters) 


10th m tbe'Enropean prints table 
for next month’s Ryds 


Lyder Cup. 


Anders Forsbrand of Sweden, 
joint third on 27] after a 65, also 
improved, from 15 th to 12th in the 
standings. He would be the first 
Swede to play in the Ryder Cup. 

Bernhard Langer of Germany. 
Gary Orr of Scotland and Peter 
Mitchell of England shared third 
place with Forsbrand. 

The Swede had six birdies in the 
space of seven holes and set the 
clubhouse target with his 17-under 
271, which Langer matched with 
his 66, Mitchell tied with a 67 and 
Orr with a 69. 

U was Fowler’s first victory on 
the European circuit, although be 
was declared the individual winner 


of the 1989 World Cup in Spain 
when it was cut to 36 holes because 


of rain. 

Fowler, second six times ou the 
Tour, said: “It’s good to get the 
first win out of the way. Then peo- 
ple do not ask you when you are 
going to win." 

He birched tbe first hole and bo- 
geyed the second before birdies at 
tbe fifth and sixth “kicked” him 
“along a bit-” But it was his run 
from the ninth that clinched victoiy. 

First, he hit the stick at the long 
ninth with a three-wood approach 
and holed from three feet for an 
eagle three. Then be had four 
successive birdies to take a two- 
shot lead. He also birdied 18. 


• Fuzzy Zodler rook a giant step 
toward his first PGA Tour victory 
in seven years when he burst to a 
commanding four-shot lead after 
tbe third round of the $1 million 
Brick Open on Saturday in Grand 
Kane. Michigan. 


Zoetler played a flawless round, 
bitting ail 18 greens in regulation 
and rolling in six birdies for a six- 
under-par 66 in ideal conditions on 
tbe rain-softened Warwick Hills 
course. He stood at 1 6- under- par 
200 and beaded into the final round 
with a four stroke advantage over 
Larry Mize, the overnight leader, 
who carded a 71. 

(Reuters. AFP ) 


Fefix Trinidad of Puerto Rico stopped Luis Garda of Veranda, tbe 
leading contender for Ms International Boxing Federation welterweight 
crown, at 2:31 of tbe first round. (Reuters) 


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Cowboys Tie 
Lions, 13-13, in 
U.K. Exhibition 


The Atstsrratal Preis 

Lin Elliott missed three field 
goals in overtime Sunday as the 
Dallas Cowboys settled f or a 13-13 
tie with the Detroit Lions in an 
American Bow! exhibition game at 
Wembley Stadium. 

Elliott missed from 38 yards, 54 
yards and 44 yards as the Cowboys 
faded to take advantage of two De- 
troit turnovers in the extra period. 

Third-suing quarterback Jason 
Garrett led the Cowboys on a 59- 
yard drive on the opening series of 
overtime, but Elliott's 3^-yard at- 
tempt sailed Aide right with six 
minutes elapsed. 

The Cowboys got the ball back 
when Chris Hall recovered a fum- 
ble by Detroit receiver Demeris 
Johnson at the the Dallas 39-yard 
tine. That set up a 54-yard field 
goal attempt which fell way short. 

Dallas got one last chance when 
Detroit quarterback Erik Kramer 
was sacked by Jim Jeffcoat in the 
final seconds, and his fumble was 
recovered by Brock Marion. 

With time expiring, Elliott's 44- 
yard kick was low and short. 

It was the second overtime game 
— and first tie — in American Bowl 
history. In 1989 in Tokyo, the Los 
.Angeles Rams beat the San Frands- 
co49ers 16-13 in sudden death. 

Attendance was 43.522, the first 
time in eight years of American 
Bowl games at Wembley that tum- 
our was less than 50.000. The dro- 
poff reflects a declining interest in 
tbe sport in Britain. Fans are de- 
manding to see a regular season 
National Football League game in- 
stead of a meaningless exhibition. 

Vikings 20, BiDs 6: Jim McMa- 
hon made his case for gaining the 
Minnesota starter's job by com- 
pleting 7 of 9 passes for 67 yards in 
ihe Vikings’ 20-6 victory over the 
Buffalo Bills on Saturday in Berlin. 

McMahon, signed away from 
Philadelphia in the offseason, is 
battling Sean Salisbury for die 
No. 1 spot. Salisbury was S-for-9 
for 31 yards and an interception. 
Rich Gannon, the third stringer, 
may have made the best impression 
on Saturday, completing all six 
passes be attempted for 73 yards. 

Sieders 17, Jets 13: In Pitts- 
burgh, Boomer Eaason fell out of 


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in setting up or expanding in Western Europe 

International business journalist Alan Tillter spotlights stories, 
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place wearing green a ml white in- 
stead of orange and black. Esiasoo,' 
reunited with Jets coach Bruce 
Coslet, his former offensive coordi- 
nator in Cincinnati, had adequate' 
numbers — ]0-fpr-I6 for 88 yards- 
in tbe first half — but was mostly 
ineffective in two quarters of work. 

Giants 27. Bengals 16: The Gi- 
ants got impressive touchdown 
drives out of quarterbacks Phil 
Simms and Kent Graham in Cin- 
cinnati. Simms came off the bench 
to lead a last-minute drive dial put 
the Giants ahead. 7-6. at halftime. 

Broncos 23, Bucs 7: In Tampa. 
Florida. Jeff Mills and Muhammad 
Oliver returned two of Denver’s 
five interceptions for touchdowns, 
and Denver also benefited from a 
fumbled kickoff by Tampa Bay's 
Tyree Davis. 

Chiefs 29, Packers 21: In Mil- 
waukee. Joe Montana didn't play 
and the Chiefs didn't need him. 
Dave Krieg and Mali BJuudin han- 
dled the bulk of the quarterhack- 
ing, with Blundin. a second-year 
player from Virginia, posting the 
best numbers. He was J J-for-16 for 
141 yards in the second quarter and 
finished 17-For-25 for 222 yards. 

Saints 37. Oilers 28: Houston led 
28-16 with 6:37 left in the first 
football game played at the .Alamo- 
dome in San Antonio. But New 
Orleans scored 21 points in 2:44 for 
the victory. 

Chargers 13, Patriots 7: In San 
Diego. Drew Bledsoe threw a 6- 
yard touchdown pass to Troy 
Brown with 3:53 left to avoid a 
shutout. Thai pass, however, was 
the only highlight of the night for 
the quarterback picked No. 1 over- 
all in the June draft 

Colts 16, Seahowks 13: Dean 
Biasucci kicked Iu& thud field goal 
of the game, a 43-yarder with 5:59 
gone in overtime, to give Indianapo- 
lis the victory in Seattle Biasucci 
tied the game with three seconds left 
in regulation on a 27-yarder. 

Cardinals 24. Rams 13: in Tern- 
pe. Arizona, Steve Beuerlein threw 
touchdown passes of 24 yards to 
Larry Centers and 2 yards to Butch 
Rolle in the second quarter. Beuer- 
lein hit on 12 of 18 passes for 163 
yards in about 30 minutes of play 
after Phoenix starter Chris Chan- 
dler twisted his left ankle. 


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Page 14 


INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, MONDAY, AUGUSTS, 1993 ; 


Elitism, Biology and the Essence of Art 


ItuentatUmd Herald Tribune 

L ONDON — Neither the probity of this large man 
with the pendulous lower lip could be in doubt, nor 
his devotion to his wife of 57 years who calls him “Papsi." 
But Sir Erast Gombrkh likes to refer to bis double life. 

Double because be is both the author of a huge best- 
seller and a greatly esteemed art historian. His best-seller 
is not a pseudonymous thriller but “The Story of Art," 

MARY BLUME 

now in its 15th edition since 1950. with sales exceeding one 
million copies and translations in more than 20 languages. 
As a scholar he has been longtime director of London’s 
Warburg Institute, Slade Professor of Fine Art at both 
Oxford and Cambridge, lecturer at leading European and 
American institutions, and author of many learned stud- 
ies. 

“There was a lot of unemployment, particularly among 
intellectuals." he has said of post- World War I Vienna, 
where be was born in 1909. “People could not find jobs. It is 
one reason why they became so learned." 

An amiably Olympian figure, Gombrich lives in a cozy 
Hampstead house fined not with pictures but with books 
(he says he is not a particularly visual person). A cello- 
playing Central European intellectual, be is nonetheless 
treasured by the notoriously philistine English Establish- 
ment. not only knighted but awarded the exclusive Order of 
Merit. 

“Maybe the English are not as philistine as you think." 
he says’. “Some are and some aren’t.*’ In addition to loftier 
honors, be was invited on the popular BBC radio program 
“Desert bland Discs." on which a celebrity castaway 
chooses eight records to get through the imaginary ordeal, 
a book and a luxury. Gombrich’s book was the poems of 
Goethe, his luxury a bathtub because that is where he 
writes. 

Gombrich's approach is neither that of the historicist 
nor the connoisseur: Rather than a method he seeks 
standards equally accessible to a first-time museum visitor 
or a specialist. “My ambition is to explain. To look at the 
development of art from a slightly greater distance." 

His distance allows him to go against current tides. He 
has said he is no friend to modern art, he defends a degree 
of elitism, and he is often criticized for not including a 
single female artist in “The Story of Art.” This, he says, is 
the most fatuous criticism be has encountered. 

“My answer is always how do you know? How do you 
knew who made the Bayeux tapestry and all those minia- 
tures: and who cares? I have asked whom 1 should have 
included. Berthe Morisot? Well, next to Manet it's not 
worth it It's the most astounding sort of political correct- 
ness." 

“The Story of An" begins with the sentences. “There is 
really no such thing as Art There are only artists." By this 
he meant there is no essence of art simply various defini- 
tions. “Art" he points out is an ISih-ceniuiy notion: 
Leonardo would never have divided art and science. “1 use 
the word 'art* when the performance becomes as impor- 
tant as the function, or more important'* he told the 
French writer Didier Eribon in a recent collection of 
conversations, just out in Britain under the title “A Life- 
long Interest" (Thames and Hudson], already published in 
France and the United States, and soon to appear in 
Spanish, Italian and German. 

The division of art and science w as un thought of in 
Gombrich’s Vienna which had a wider concept of Biidung 



ian empire and to have nearly starved after World War I 
(there were five degrees of starvation, he reached stage four). 
His father was a distinguished lawyer who had been a 


language ■. . — — — - 

&^ThatMeU^hor! ^ 

Cathlccn Scbiae ‘ " criedouiin«^ 

-I haVe been thinking ahout mela- 


til 


m 



Sir Ernst Gombricb: Getting back to the beginning. 

or general culture. His own chief influences have included 
his friend the philosopher Karl Popper, the zoologist 
Konrad Lorenz and psychologists. “My approach is al- 
ways biological. I always try to get back to the beginning," 
be told Eribon. 

“When I say biological I don't mean the biological 
priority is everything.” Gombrich adds now. “I only mean 
that we must riot omit what we have in common with the 
animals." His interest in psychology centers on the study 
of perception. His book “Art ana Illusion" is subtitled 
“The Psychology of Pictorial Representation.” by which 
he means what happens when someone sits down and tries 
-to paint what is in front of him: “A picture is a hypothesis 
which we test by looking at iL" 

As a schoolboy Gombrich was equally interested in 
natural history' and Egyptian hieroglyphics. He is old 
enough to remember the dissolution of the Austn>Hun gar- 


played trios with SchOnberg whom she didn’t much like 
because lie didn't keep time. Nor did she care for Freud, 
except for his Jewish jokes. Oo “Desert Island Discs" 
Gombrich’s first choice, was his mother, aged 80. sprightly 
playing Bach's Prelude in C Major. 

Gombrich’s first book was a history of the world for 
children, written in six weeks. It still sells well in Germany. 
Invited to prepare the works of the Renaissance scholar 
Aby Warburg for publication, he moved with members of 
the Warburg Institute to London in 1936. Family mem- 
bers who stayed behind perished. 

Tbr events be has seen as weD as bis world view have 
made him reject the idea of progress and the concomitant 
notion of decadence. “Decadence is ia itself & biological 
metaphor, so more and no less. I am not sure .(hat an can in 
that sense be decadent.” 

Nor does be accept systems that postulate a spirit of the 
age of which art. philosophy and soda! structures are an. 
expression. “What I wanted was to go back to a more 
human individual level. I have always been very critical of 
any form of collectivism." In any case, be says, our 
knowledge of histoiy is always incomplete. 

He defends elitism, or selectivity as he prefers to call it, 
by pointing ont that it has always existed — Tt has rather 
to do with a pecking order, that’s biology again" —and 
that it has more to do with h uman achievement than 
human value. 

“T may know Italian better than someone rise but that’s 
not elitism, that’s a fact It doesn’t mean that I have more 
rights than someone else. One can certainly be against 
privileges without being against the notion that there must 
be a sdectiou of experts or people who are better in certain 
things than others are." 

Conventional elitism and the idea of progress have 
created a fascination with the avant-garde, or vanguard, 
which Gombrich also rejects. 

“The avant-garde means that those who don't approve 
of the latest trend will be left behind by histoiy. It hasa lot 
to do with the creed that goes back to the Romantics — 
that history itself is the voice of God, that we are blas- 
pheming if we resist the force of history. 

“Last week, 1 bad a public discussion with a very old 
friend of mine, Quentin Bell, on tbe CUJt of Outrage because 
recently there have been a number of disgusting scatological 
exhibits and tbe art critics were sitting on the fence and not 
daring to say this is rubbish, so I thought why shouldn’t I 
say this is rubbish and 1 did.” 

Gombrich is at present working on a series of films 
about perception, using ordinary objects in his household, 
for the Getty Museum. He is also writing a book on 
texture and light with an American naturalist painter, and 
a study called “The Preference for Primitivism.” . 

As a popularizer (after an overcrowded Monet show in 
London, a friend said accusingly to him, “It’s aB your 
fault”) and as a scholar Gombricb does not believe in 
systems but 'in the reality of values. Titian, he says, would 
be great even if no one looked at his paintings. Although 
he claims people no longer read books, be cannot help 
writing them. 

“What am I going to do?" he says. “I am old and I can’t 
suddenly do something else." 


By CatUeen- Scbiac ... 

N EW YORK. — 1 haVe been thinking about meta- 
phors lately, and I sfirak yotr ihonH think. about 
than. top. I have tte dying meta- 
phor deserves to five. - ... 

. In his classic 1946 essay. ; -^feics and the . Fpgfrth 
. Lan guag e," George OrweS mh^a, simple division: 
There is what poets. nntafled - 
that “asserts drought Iqf. 'aoxd 

that is- the dead metaphor, longer evokes 

any visual image at alLThe dead metapbor has. been 
around. so long urtflrffrjttft an 

ordinary word, " . I .■ 

“Brand-new^.is.Mfs; esaamiifc Whetr IfyMhGUght 
about it, which is not it was 

an expression that had'sdtmshing tp dcLwiih Madison - 
Avenue thinking gp-oew camesifor old-products, or 
new products for oW maricets.'R^&di^martsays 
itprcbablyderivedfaima u brand”thflt , i#hsaiHeCeof 
wood burning <m a stove and so raean^origihally, 
fresh from tbe Ere-And ihcie’s J e deadlimt” AoeadHae 
is something l have rwver.lotdo^fotwj^^TJurt 
never realized why.- It meats a fine aroHnd a prison 
beyond which a prisoner -wffl bd shot, v- £ S -~, . - 

But what about OrwdTs' other <ategmy, thedying 
metaphor, gasping uncertainly; neither ordinary wort ' 
tux vivid image? Dying metaphors digested OrWefl. : 
Euphemism, vagtwaessor aayjrinriaf lazy, unthinking 
use of ready-made phrases covers up nyem-ng . often 
brutal political truths-. And dying metaphors art noth- 
ing if not eupbeonstic; rague^iazy, unfhipking and . 
ready-made. '.V.' 

Stw, dying metaphors wilt always 1m with- us, far 






FrrP 









Sii 



iiiinm-aiii'iinv^ 




WEATHER 




CROSSWORD 


Europe 


Toddy 


ranwim 


Wuh 

Low 

W 

1*9*1 

Low W 


c* 

OF 


C/F 

OF 

Akpran 

tarn* 

19*6 

• 

32*9 

22/71 o 

AnreHynlurei 

iB/as 

18*4 

ah 

16*4 

14*7 c 

Ar*af» 

31*8 

MS7 


3T4S8 

14*7 a 

AOmi 

34«J 

sons 

a 

34193 

23/73 ■ 

Bansftxra 

26/62 

20*6 

a 

29*4 

22/71 o 


32*9 

18*4 

pc 32*9 

19/66 TK 

BwSn 

20*8 

15/59 

ih 

18*4 

B/48 all 

Snatoite 

21/70 

17*7 ah 20*8 

12*3 e 

Buiyxwl 

28*2 

17*2 

Hi 23/64 

17*2 pc 

Ccpw*agBn 

1B*4 

14/57 

K 

17*2 

9/46 1 

Code OH Sd 

31*8 

23/73 

3 

33/91 

24/75 a 


17*2 

11*2 

sh 

IMW 

11*2 pc 

EcSnburpfi 

15/58 

12/53 

ah 

18*1 

12*3 e 

FtamiOB 

32*9 

18*4 

s 

34 AB 

18«4 a 

FfMdufl 

21/70 

16*1 

Hi 

19*6 

9/46 i 

Goowb 

26/79 

14*/ 

a 

24/75 

14*7 pc 

HriaHa 

16/64 

12*3 

c 

18*4 

13*6 1 

Istmbii 

32*9 

21/70 

a 

31*8 

19*8 0 

Ua Mines 

26*2 

22/71 

4 

29/64 

23/73 s 


26*2 

18*4 


30*6 


London 

21/70 

16*1 

Hi 

19*8 

13*6 e 

Madrid 

32*9 

16*1 


34/93 

20*8 ■ 

Mtan 

30*6 

16*4 


30*9 

16*4 a 

tow" 

22/71 

tb/b9 

c 

24/75 

15*9 c 

Lfench 

23ns 

«I5S 


22/71 

10*0 1 

'fa? 

M*« 

17®- 

• 

79*4 

18*0 0 


17*2 

14*7 

ah 

17*2 

D/48 rj> 

Palm* 

27/80 

22/71 

■ 

26*2 

22171 i 


24 05 

17*2 


21/73 

14*7 c 

Piajud 

22/71 

13*5 


sun 

9/40 Hi 

/Vy»n«4 

rass 

7/44 


13*5 

7/(j a 

ftano 

32*9 

2 Q*a 

n 

3*/9!l 

21/70 a 

91 fWe^buro 21/70 

12*3 

c 

21/70 

13*5 c 

S»»*fc*n 

17*2 

14157 

sh 

1B*4 

12*3 sh 

5tradioug 

24/75 

14*7 


22/71 

11*2 c 


18*4 

14/57 


19*6 

14*7 ah 

Vmro 

29/64 

21/70 


some 

21/70 pc 

Ifomi 

am 

15*9 


24/75 

13*6 1 

Vfanm 

am 

14.57 r 

23(73 

12*3 1 

Zundi 

36/79 

14/57 

PC 23/73 

12*3 PC 

Oceania 



Forecast for Tuesday through Thursday, as provided by Accu-Weather. 



tow 

NawOHfi 

Seed 

SNo^bi 

?sr 

Tokyo 


jUunoaUr 

|Cdd 


North America 

Warm with some sunshine 
from Boston 10 Now York 
City Tuesday, then it may 
thundershower Wednesday. 
Typical summer weather In 
Los Angeles this week w«h 
morning clouds then after- 
noon sunshine. Tropical 
Storm Brel will likely hit 
Nicaragua and Honduras 
Tuesday Mo Wednesday. 


Europe 

Copenhagen. Oslo end 
Stockholm wtH have rainy, 
windy weather. In Berlin, 
Munich and Vienna, Tues- 
day win be showery Tues- 
day win bo sunny in Parts. 
Brussels. Amsterdam and 
London, ram win wet Bn! am 
and Ireland at midweek- Sun 
will warm Milan. Rome. 
Barcelona and Madrid. 


Asia 

Torrential rain and high 
wilds from Typhoon Robyn 
wSl hit southeastern Korea 
Tuesday alter slamming 
southwestern Japan Japan 
w* stH be subiect to locally 
excessive rains through 
Thursday Hong Kong, 
Taipei. Bangkok and Smga- 
pore wW be ftor with hit-or- 
nvss downpours. 


Today Tomorro w 
M*> Um W Mgh Low W 

OF OF OF OF 

32*9 25/77 ' 03*1 25/77 ' 

some isne * soma tun , 
aim rtmo , 3i*e * 7*0 L 
28*2 25/77 ' SMB 29/77 " 
38/97 27*0 21 37 /« 27*0 5j 
30/06 25/77 ” 28/82 25/77 " 
33«t Tina “ asm xrna ' 
30/08 zzm = 31/88 33173 2; 
33/PI 28/79 “J 33*1 25/79 " 
27/BO 21/70 " tan* 81/70 


30A8 21/70 a 31/88 Z2^1 l 
«9«8 8 MB a 16/81 6M3 pc 
2 8« I8C4 a 31/88 21/70 a 
21/70 11/52 pc 23/73 12/53 pc 
27/80 t*m 1 27/80 23/73 rfl 

21/70 1102 pc 23/73 >1/52 a 
asms 1804 a 34/93 22/71 • 


ACROSS - 

1 Like Nestor 
s Acknowledge 
10 One of me clefs 

14 is in debt 

15 Two- spot 
i« One of the 

YVebstere 
17 Where bons 
meet Bears 

20 Sensitive, as to 
ragweed 

2 1 Musical 
directions 


22 Louis XIV, eg. 

23 Hurts . 

26 Beefsteak, for 
one. 

2* Sheep sound 
jolrtst. at Dates 
*3 Aucbon caveat 
»4Largeleaf 
js Weight 
measure 
37 Where Orioles 
meet Blue Jays 
41 Hawaiian liquor, 
tor short 


Middle East 


Latin America 


Today Tononw Today Toborm 

WBh Low W High Low If High Ua W Klsp Im « 

cm OF OF OF CIF CIF OF OF 

Hon* 30/86 23/73 a 31/88 ZUT3 a Buano»*kaa 14/57 -1/31 a 1 4.-57 6-'43 a 

Com> 34/*J 1BV84 a JP /95 row » Canon 3MB 26,77 c 33-83 26/79 pc 

Damascus 34/93 I8«l a 35/35 1 M 1 * IM 1844 15W a i?.T2 IIM X 

Janaalarn 27/60 17*2 a zue* 18/64 5 llomCIt 22/71 ll.92 pc 23.73 1253 X 

Luror 39/102 Tf/70 9 40H0*TUT0 a noflUsnsso 24/75 pc 2373 rd«4 3C 

Rsm* 1 41/108 26/79 a 4S/1132/.-0O s SoPtajo 14 <57 1»34 9 15-81 8'«8 3C 

Logamt s-amny. pc-pw»y cloudy. c<»x*Jy.*h-s»iows, t-tnmaraarrns.r-fan.3tsnowltniea. 
wv-cnow, Hc«. w-WMte. A8 mapa. Iiasc a wi and data p re vkl od by AeowWamtlm. Inc. S 1983 


Janmdam 27/60 17162 a 2 Bms 18/64 9 

lomr 39//0Z ?1<70 * <0/104 71(70 9 

IVyaWi 41/108 26/79 a 46/11327.30 9 


North America 


26/68 1162 
2964 21/78 
27,30 19«6 
29/B4 21,70 
33 191 17*2 
26-33 20*8 
28/64 23/73 
2546 23/73 

28/B2 18*4 
31/83 24/75 
29*4 19*6 
26.79 14/67 
32*9 24/75 
29*4 21/70 
<0/104 28*2 
»/71 135S 
21/70 13*0 
27*0 17*2 


Hnann 

l/a/vpikt 


UmoapcSi 

ikmswd 


pc 20*8 
1 32.89 ! 
pc 24.75 
I 31*8 ■ 
* 34/80 
pc 29*4 ■ 
pc 30*8 : 
pc 37*8 ; 
9 28*2 
pc 32*8 ! 
pc 29/84 1 
pc 24/75 1 
c *f*8 i 
pc 27180 ; 
pc 40/104 : 
a 21/70 1 
r 22/71 
PC 27*0 ! 
pc 31*8 i 


Solution to Puzzle of Aug. 6 


□Data □□□aa ncaaa 
□□□□maoiiaa □□□□ 
QBBcanaaoaaoanasa 
sea anna aganaa 
□na oona oaa 
ssqho aaaa aaaa 
QDoaas aaaa aan 
ansaBaQ aanaaaii 
ana osna aaoaaa 
ciB0Q saao EDaaaa 
□as anas aaa 
BQDQBn aaan aaa 
aaaasaaaaaaaaaa 
□uiiu uQuaaauoyu 
□uau □□□□a 


*z Obliterate 

43 spumante 

44 SCUll 

45 Whalers' ■ ' 
get-together 

48 Stiffened - 
4« Volumes . 

90“ -tu,- VerA- - 

ana 

81 “Plow gently, 
sweet— — " 

84 Weigh heavily 
as Where Hornets 
meet Hawks 

82 Donkey sound 
63 Vikings 

84 Borscht 
ingredient • 

85 Architect - 
• Saannan 

as Golden Horde 
member 
8T Region 


i Living-room 
piece 

* Truant G.l. 
a An earth set. 
4 An enzyme 

aStowbaOet 

• dance 

« Cold-cuts ctr. 


» Organic-garden ■-* • 

; .need •• T 
aSutfixtor hero- ■. 
or poet 

•Hanoihoiiday , . 

10 She erf 
AooncegMt' - 

11 Superman's! 

‘ — flwtrwhff" 

it Tigtu,. ; ; 

13 Measures ol ’’ - 
resistance 

ia Bonnbreed ... .. 
itPrideofPhdipll 
w Residence • V, ;V. j 
28 Rajah's spouse 
as Forbidden \? 
» Big etty in Japan ^ 
re Avaricious one 
3aFaongaR 
advandng, : 
glaoer : -• •'* 
m Carte or jpa^HW...,! 
32 Loosened ; 
34BumbrtQh«y - ^ 
as ‘Kidnapped* 
auth. . • ; ' .*•' 

»Go awayl 


roles, apectatioos. ■ ;; ^ 

Now bere'sa 


otsof Ft itr OT.read-Pofeand 

feSSSguage-" to winch m 

imii2itt£S.i downtrodden, 


t ty i nirfw, haulh igftbu y barge heavy with stuffloocw- 

that for many reasons, inrfudmg all thore 

. to folk unnecessarily hauling 

they could simply be standing wuh thor toes neauy 

afi^ wc slKHiW rcvivc the : 

^Ti^d to tirink a potboiler 

with sere awl imrigneTA beach book. 


B EBBI lSSi fep a 

^ K-i BrvT il ) IF "(T* » ->■* *!? b J ‘J 'A 




Sdtiite. a novelist and author, most recertify 
fiNiece . w a joint if New York intellectual 
btforWiHiamSaflie.-..,.-- 





msm. irm 

il 

mm 

11 ’ <m 2 BBB 222 



40 Winnipeg ii At . 
' capital 
So Famed nuc l e ar 
. sdentist • • 

47 Actor Btore . 


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f rr-r* ! 




7 ffl&T-tiecess Numbers 






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